How do you reference multiple authors?

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors' names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it).

How do you reference multiple authors in APA?

APA in-text citations with multiple authors

If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.

How do you cite with multiple authors?

Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you Harvard reference multiple authors?

In Harvard referencing, up to three author names are included in an in-text citation or reference list entry. When there are four or more authors, include only the first, followed by 'et al. ' Smith, T., Jones, F.

How do you Harvard reference more than 4 authors?

If a work has 4 or more authors, cite only the surname of the first-listed author followed by 'et al. ' wherever the reference occurs in the text ('et al. ' is the Latin term for 'and others').

How to Reference Multiple Authors in APA Style

Do you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?

Harvard referencing citing three authors

It is generally agreed amongst universities that et al. is used when there are 4 or more authors. However for three authors there are two variations, one which uses et al. and the other that uses 'and' or “&”.

Do you use et al for 3 authors?

A Work by Three or More Authors

List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA?

Citing Works With Three or More Authors

Include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA.

How do you in text cite 3 authors in APA?

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.

How do you cite 5 authors?

Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." for any subsequent references. Example: Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated...

How do you cite multiple authors in APA 2020?

For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation (even the first citation).

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).

How do you cite 8 authors in APA 7th edition?

More Than Seven Authors

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the sixth author's name, use an ellipsis in place of the author names. Then provide the final author name. There should be no more than seven names.

How do you cite multiple authors in APA 7?

For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus "et al." in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. To learn more about avoiding ambiguity in in-text citations, see pp. 266-267 of the manual.

How do you cite 3 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.

How do you cite 5 authors in APA 7th edition?

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors' names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 6th edition?

Format: Author Surname, Initial(s)., Author Surname, Initial(s)., & Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year). Book title: Subtitle.

Can you cite 3/5 authors you know and the proof of their work?

APA Citation Style Guide (6th Ed.): 3 - 5 Authors

authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author's/editor's surname, followed by et al. and the year.

Is it et al or etal?

“Et al.” is written as two words, with the “al” always followed by a period. The period is to indicate that the term is an abbreviation. etal.

How do you Harvard reference more than three authors?

If the source has three or more authors, you should include "and" before the final author name. Format your reference as: Family name, INITIAL(S)., Family name, INITIAL(S). and Family name, INITIAL(S). Year.

How do you cite 9 authors in APA?

For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then 'et al. '. Include the first six authors' names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N. ...

How do you cite 7 authors?

Use only the first author's name and 'et al. ' the first time you discuss the research and thereafter. You need to name all the authors in the order they appear on the title page of the book.

How do you cite an author with 4 names?

You only need to provide initials for the first and middle names, but do include initials for all middle names provided by the source. Include a comma after every last name and in-between different authors' names. Include a period after every initial. Always close the Author portion of the citation with one period.

Can you use et al in reference list?

If you have a choice, consider using “et al.” in your reference list. This is preferable since it helps keep your references succinct. To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.