How do you put a pole in hard ground?

Plan on making the hole for the post 3 times wider than the width of the post and 1/3 deeper than the height of the post. Use your post hole digger to dig out the hole, then layer the bottom 6 inches with gravel. Then, place your post in the center, mix your concrete, and pour it into the hole.
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How do you dig a post hole in hard dirt?

How to Dig a Hole: Pro Tips
  1. Step 1: String your line and pound the stakes. ...
  2. Step 2: Carve out a soil divot with a spade. ...
  3. Step 3: Loosen earth with a tile shovel. ...
  4. Step 4: Use your clamshell digger. ...
  5. Step 5: Use a reciprocating saw on large roots. ...
  6. Step 6: Dislodge rocks with a digging bar. ...
  7. Step 7: Tamp the soil with the other end.
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How do you put a pole in the ground without concrete?

How To Set Posts Without Concrete: Step By Step
  1. Determine where you want your post to go. ...
  2. Once the hole is dug, dump four inches of gravel into the hole. ...
  3. Once you have placed the post, add another two inches on top of the four inches of gravel that you have already placed. ...
  4. Next add a few inches of topsoil.
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How deep should a pole be in the ground?

The general rule of thumb when setting a post is that the depth of the post's hole needs to be one-third to one-half of the actual above-ground height of the post. So, a six-foot-high finished post ideally needs to be buried three feet into the ground.
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How do you dig through hard rock?

Digging through rock is much more difficult than digging through sod or grass. If you are going to be digging through a lot of rock, one option is to use a jackhammer. A jackhammer is often used in construction for digging through concrete; and it is the best option when you need to go through rock.
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How to Drive a Post in the Ground Using Basic Tools



How do you dig holes in stony ground?

If the ground is particularly stony or tough, you can loosen the ground with a round mouth shovel by slicing the earth at the top of the hole. To do this you should stick the blade of the shovel vertically on the side of the hole, aiming the handle away from your body.
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How do you soften dirt for digging?

How to Soften Dirt
  1. Moisten the Soil to Start. Screw a pulsating sprinkler head onto the end of a garden hose. ...
  2. Repeat the Moistening Process. ...
  3. Break Up the Soil. ...
  4. Moisten the Soil Again. ...
  5. Break Up and Smooth the Soil. ...
  6. Add Organic Material. ...
  7. Apply Gypsum to the Soil. ...
  8. Seed the Lawn or Beds.
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Do augers work in rocky soil?

For drilling in rocky soils, always recommend heavy-duty augers to avoid damage. These augers are equipped with a more durable tooth and side cutting blades as well as heavy-duty flighting.
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How do you drill a well in rocky ground?

How to Dig a Well Through Rocks
  1. Pick a location in your yard for the well. ...
  2. Dig two pits near the location of the well, making each pit at least 2 feet in diameter and at least 3 feet deep. ...
  3. Turn the drill on and it should move through the first five feet of soil without any problems.
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How deep should a 15 foot pole be in the ground?

In general, holes should be at least 3 feet deep for posts that extend 8 feet or more above ground level. Posts that extend 6 feet above ground level should have holes at least 2 1/2 feet deep.
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How do you keep a pole straight in concrete?

Attach angled 2 x 4 braces to two adjacent sides of the post using one screw for each brace. Drive a stake into the ground near the lower end of each brace. 4. Use a level to position the post plumb (perfectly vertical), checking on two adjacent sides with the level, then fasten the braces to the stakes.
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How do you secure a 4x4 post in the ground?

Project Instructions
  1. Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide). ...
  2. Add about 6 inches of QUIKRETE All-Purpose Gravel into the bottom of the hole. ...
  3. Set the post into the hole and attach 2x4 braces to adjacent sides of the post.
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Do fence post need to be in concrete?

Do Fence Posts Need To Be Set in Concrete? No, fence posts don't need to be set in concrete, and there are plenty of other ways to fix your posts if this feels a bit too permanent. If you are using wooden posts, concrete may actually be the worst option.
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Can you dig a post hole in frozen ground?

“You can dig a hole in any kind of frozen conditions this way, even if the frost is down 2 feet,” he says. “After the fire has burned awhile, you can dig out the thawed ground underneath it, and if it's not deep enough for your post hole, you can build another fire to thaw it on down.
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Can you put a fence post in in frozen ground?

If a person has to set wood posts, one strategy for frozen ground is to use a metal “post” to create a pilot hole. The metal post can be driven down through frozen ground, whereas a wood post would be forced out of line or shatter.
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Can you dig into frozen ground?

Digging into frozen ground can be harder than concrete during the coldest weather. The good news is that hardness doesn't last. Most of the freezing takes place near the surface, so you'll be good to go as soon as you can pierce the permafrost crust.
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How do you dig in hard clay soil?

Allow the water to percolate down through the soil before attempting to dig out the hole using a post hole digging shovel, also called a clamshell shovel. To make digging the pilot holes easier, use a tile shovel. It will slice through grass and clay more easily than other shovel types.
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