How do you make vermiculite?

It is derived from rocks containing large crystals of the minerals biotite and iron-bearing phlogopite. As these rocks are exposed to the weather, they start to decompose, allowing water to enter and react with the various chemicals present. As the decomposition and chemical reactions proceed, vermiculite is formed.
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What is vermiculite made from?

Vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral (magnesium-aluminum-iron silicate) that is mined in various countries around the world, including the USA and South Africa. It gets its name from the Latin 'vermiculare', which means to breed worms, and the English suffix 'ite' which mean mineral or rock.
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How vermiculite is manufactured?

Vermiculite is a natural mineral from the group of micas. Formed mainly by silicates of iron and magnesium, its manufacture goes through the extraction of raw material in mines. The extraction is done in open-pit mines. The extracted vermiculite is processed by separating rocks and other impurities.
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Where is vermiculite found?

It is found in various parts of the world including Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Kenya, Russia, South Africa, Uganda, USA and Zimbabwe. Vermiculite is mined using open cast mining techniques where the ore is separated from other minerals and then screened or classified into several basic particle sizes.
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What is a good substitute for vermiculite?

Alternatives to Vermiculite
  • Peat. Peat (also known as peat moss) is light and holds moisture well but not does not stay soggy. ...
  • Coir. Coir is coconut dust. ...
  • Perlite. Like vermiculite, perlite is an inorganic matter added to the garden to improve water drainage and permeability. ...
  • Sawdust. ...
  • Shredded Hardwood Bark or Wood Chips.
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DIY Vermiculite Firebricks for a MINI FORGE - Part 1



Can I use sand instead of vermiculite?

There is no reason to avoid using sand, unless you will be moving the containers frequently. Sand adds a considerable amount of weight but IMO does a better job at aeration than perlite/vermiculite. Perlite also tends to float to the top and grow nasty green algae/mold. I switched over to sand a few years ago.
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Is there still asbestos in vermiculite?

Vermiculite and gardening use

An EPA study showed some vermiculite products contain low levels of asbestos. Asbestos is found primarily in the unmixed vermiculite product although some was found in pre-mixed potting soils. For consumers using vermiculite on an infrequent basis the health risk is low.
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Can you still buy vermiculite?

If you've been looking for where to buy vermiculite for sale, Air Sea Containers offers low prices on vermiculite for businesses and hobbyists alike. Our vermiculite is available in grade 4A extra-coarse, which is ideal for soil aeration, and grade 3A and 3C coarse, which offers more water retention.
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What percentage of vermiculite has asbestos?

The asbestos present in vermiculite is not bound up like it typically is in a building material and therefore the risk is potentially greater, even at percentages well below 1%. Unfortunately the 1% rule still predominates and often times a Qualitative result will not suffice no matter how much sense it makes.
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Is vermiculite natural?

Like perlite, vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral that expands when heated. Scientifically speaking, it's the name for a group of hydrated magnesium iron aluminum silicate minerals (phyllosilicates) that look like shiny, silvery gold to grayish brown flakes.
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What are the dangers of vermiculite?

By not disturbing the vermiculite, you are reducing your chances for exposure to asbestos. If vermiculite is disturbed, it could cause tiny, needle-like asbestos fibers to become airborne. Asbestos in the air can be inhaled and cause lung damage. If asbestos is not in the air, it is not dangerous to your lungs.
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Is perlite same as vermiculite?

The biggest difference between vermiculite and perlite is moisture retention. When making the perlite vs. vermiculite decision, keep in mind that differences between the two include the fact that vermiculite contains nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium, which perlite doesn't have.
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How long does vermiculite last?

I heard that vermiculite last for 2 years, until it decomposes, then you have to add it again. However perlite lasts for a long time. Also vermiculite, could have some asbestos, or, asbestos like material/fine dust that could cause some breathing problem down the road.
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Is vermiculite a clay?

Chemical Characteristics— Vermiculite is a neutral clay, with a pH of 7.0–7.5 and low EC. This clay type contains two tetrahedral sheets for every octahedral sheet.
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How can you tell if vermiculite has asbestos?

How can I tell if my vermiculite insulation contains asbestos? The majority of all vermiculite insulation pro- duced before 1990 used contaminated vermicu- lite from Libby. Asbestos fibers in vermiculite are too small to be seen by the naked eye. Only a trained technician using a microscope can see asbestos fibers.
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What happens if you breathe in asbestos once?

If you breathe asbestos fibers, you may increase the risk of several serious diseases, including asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancer. Asbestos exposure may increase your risk for cancers of the digestive system, including colon cancer.
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Is vermiculite for gardening safe?

Is Vermiculite Safe to Use in Organic Gardening? Vermiculite is a natural substance that is odorless, non-toxic, and does not deteriorate over time, making it an excellent choice for organic farming.
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How do you make homemade perlite?

How to Cast Homemade Perlite
  1. Mix equal parts of dry cement, sphagnum peat moss and perlite in a bucket or other container. ...
  2. Mix in water a little at a time until the ingredients are thoroughly moist, but not wet.
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How do I make perlite?

Combine 1 part perlite and 1 part peat moss with 1 part compost, pasteurized garden soil -- soil you have baked at 250 F for half an hour -- or purchased bagged soil, usually labeled "Garden Soil," from a nursery to create a potting mix suitable for containers indoors or out.
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Can you put kitty litter in your garden?

If your cat litter is made of plants such as pine, wheat, corn, or chicken feed, which are biodegradable ingredients, then they are safe to be composted! You can use them around the garden or on the tree pot in the balcony. The cat scent will prevent animals from harming your plant and also enrich the soil.
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Can you grow plants in cat litter?

​Tips for using kitty litter​: Kitty litter is a great bulb plant soil since it provides the conditions the plants need to thrive: well-draining soil that allows excess water to exit, but holds enough to keep the bulb from drying out, and sufficient air pockets for oxygen.
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Is vermiculite poisonous to cats?

Vermiculite: Common in many Grow Your Own Cat Grass Kits, Vermiculite is the name of a group of hydrated laminar minerals (aluminum-iron magnesium silicates) which look like mica. Today, most vermiculite is safe.
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