How do you know when the k is silent?

The 'k' in English is traditionally a hard-sounding vowel 'cah' or 'kah', especially when it's at the end of a word: back, for instance. However, when the letter 'k' precedes the letter 'n' at the start of a word, it falls silent; such as 'know'.
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What is the rule for silent k?

Silent K Words

Rule: K is not pronounced when it comes before an n at the beginning of a word. For example: knee, know, knock.
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Can the k be silent?

The letter ⟨k⟩ is normally silent (i.e. it does not reflect any sound) when it precedes an ⟨n⟩ at the beginning of a word, as in “knife”, and sometimes by extension in other positions.
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Why k is silent in know?

Before the 17th century people in England also pronounced words like knee, and knife using the /k/ sound. However, over time, and for whatever reason, the /k/ sound became silent, probably because it was too awkward to pronounce.
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What words have a silent K?

Silent K Words
  • knob.
  • knickers.
  • know.
  • knock.
  • knead.
  • knight.
  • knot.
  • knee.
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Why is the K in KNIGHT silent? - A guide to words beginning KN



Why is Wednesday spelled wrong?

As Wōdnesdæg moved from Old English to Middle English, its spelling changed. It became "Wednesdei" and the "d" remained, even as the word morphed into "Wednesday." Wednesday is just one example of words — like February and ptarmigan — where letters appear in a word's spelling but not in its pronunciation.
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Is the silent k always silent?

Like many silent letters, the K was not always silent. In Old English, the word knight was once cniht and knot was once cnotta, and the K sound at the beginning used to be pronounced, up until about the 17th century.
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Where is k pronounced?

The 'k sound' /k/ is unvoiced (the vocal cords do not vibrate while producing it), and is the counterpart to the voiced 'g sound' /g/. To create the /k/, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth.
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Is the k pronounced in know?

However, when the letter 'k' precedes the letter 'n' at the start of a word, it falls silent; such as 'know'. Know' is interesting, because even though the 'k' is silent (we don't say 'cah-noh'), it is not pronounced the same way as 'now'.
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Why is k in knife silent?

It is not conclusively known why this occurred. However, some researchers believe it was due to the influence of Latin and French during this period, as these languages did not include the 'kn' cluster. This resulted in the 'k' being mispronounced or not pronounced and gradually eliminated.
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What is a hard k?

Forming the /k/ sound with C. The letter C can form either a “hard” sound (/k/) or a “soft” sound (/s/). C most often produces the hard /k/ sound when it come before the vowels A, O, and U; when it is followed by the consonants L, R, and T; or when it is the last letter of a word with two or more syllables.
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What are k sounds called?

The voiceless velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨k⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is k .
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Is k silent in Acknowledge?

(Many of these are "old" words, not used in everyday speech anymore.) This rule is true even when prefixes are added: unknown, foreknowledge, acknowledge -- In the word "acknowledge," there is a "k" sound from the "ac-" prefix (rhymes with "back") but the "k" is still silent.
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Why is Tsunami spelled with at?

Your intuition is correct. Tsunami is a loanword from Japanese, where the word is "harbor wave", roughly pronounced Tsunami. However, in English, we don't have the 'tsu' sound (Americans can't say the sound well), so we just go with 's' instead.
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Why does Knight have AK?

Silent letters are the ghosts of pronunciations past. The word 'knight', with its silent 'k', and silent 'gh', is cognate with the German word for servant, 'knecht', where every letter is pronounced.
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Is R in February silent?

While "Feb-RU-ary" is still considered the standard pronunciation, most dictionaries recognize the pronunciation of February without the first "r" ("Feb-U-ary") as an acceptable variant.
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Do you pronounce the T in restaurant?

The word was borrowed from the French, so it can be pronounced with a silent final 't' as it would be in French.
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What is k doing in knife?

Originally the k was pronounced - it's a voiceless plosive, made by blocking the flow of air with the back of the tongue and then releasing it. The n sound is make by putting the tip of the tongue behind the upper teeth.
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What are three words that have a silent K?

The Silent K
  • knack.
  • knacker.
  • knapsack.
  • knave.
  • knead.
  • knee.
  • kneel.
  • knell.
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Is k always silent in KN?

In a word like knot, k is not “a silent letter” at all, but part of the distinct phonogram kn. The symbol kn is just another way to spell the sound /n/. The spelling kn in a word like knave evolved from the Old English spelling cn, in which the “c” represented a guttural sound similar to the sound /k/.
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