How do you know when a bruise is serious?

A serious bruise means:
  1. The bruised area is large.
  2. The bruise appeared unprovoked or without any injury.
  3. The bruise shows no signs of healing even after a week.
  4. The bruise is increasing in size.
  5. More bruises start appearing.
  6. The bruise is at certain sites, such as over a joint.
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What kind of bruise should I worry about?

Call the doctor if the bruise is accompanied by swelling and extreme pain, especially if you take a blood-thinning medication for a medical condition. Call the doctor if bruising occurs easily or for no apparent reason. Call the doctor if the bruise is painful and under a toenail or fingernail.
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What does serious bruise look like?

It often starts red because fresh, oxygen-rich blood has newly pooled underneath the skin. After around 1–2 days, the blood begins to lose oxygen and change color. A bruise that is a few days old will often appear blue, purple, or even black. In about 5–10 days, it turns a yellow or green color.
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When should you get a bruise checked out?

Bruises are typically surface injuries that heal on their own without medical attention, and people can treat them safely at home. However, if you suffer a more significant trauma or injury and have bruising that does not heal and disappear after 2 weeks, then it's time to get medical attention.
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Can a bruise turn into something serious?

Bruises may be serious, and require medical care when bruising: Has not improved at all, or has gotten much worse, after a week. There could be a larger accumulation of blood, called a hematoma, under the skin. In some cases, a hematoma will need medical care or may clear up on its own.
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Why Do Bruises Change Colors?



What are the first signs of internal bleeding?

The signs and symptoms that suggest concealed internal bleeding depend on where the bleeding is inside the body, but may include:
  • pain at the injured site.
  • swollen, tight abdomen.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • pale, clammy, sweaty skin.
  • breathlessness.
  • extreme thirst.
  • unconsciousness.
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Can a deep bruise cause a blood clot?

Can't bad bruises cause blood clots? The bruise itself won't cause a blood clot. In very rare circumstances, the hit that caused the bruise can. If a deep-seated vein is damaged during the collision, it could lead to a deep-vein clot.
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Why is my bruise getting more purple?

Within a day or so of impact, your bruise will darken to blue or purple. This is caused by both low oxygen supplies and swelling at the bruising site. As a result, hemoglobin, which is typically red, begins a gradual change to blue. This darkening can last through the fifth day after injury.
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What does hematoma look like?

A hematoma can look like a bruise, but bruises occur due to damage to small blood vessels rather than large ones. While many hematomas are relatively harmless, some can indicate a more serious medical problem.
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Why is my bruise spreading?

After a period of time, that swelling dissipates with the body's help. When this occurs, instead of being confined to one area, it will spread out, so to speak. The spreading out of this bruise follows gravity.
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How do you tell if a bruise is a clot?

Recognizing the Signs of a Blood Clot After a Bruise
  1. A bruise that lasts longer than two weeks.
  2. A lump under the skin.
  3. Pain. ...
  4. Swelling of the affected area.
  5. Warmth around the injury.
  6. Redness or discoloration.
  7. Protruding veins.
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Why is my bruise getting worse?

Sometimes a bruise gets worse instead of better. It may become larger and more swollen. This can occur when your body walls off a small pool of blood under the skin (hematoma). In very rare cases, your doctor may need to drain extra blood from the area.
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How do you treat a deep bruise?

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  1. Rest the bruised area, if possible.
  2. Ice the bruise with an ice pack wrapped in a towel. Leave it in place for 10 to 20 minutes. Repeat several times a day for a day or two as needed.
  3. Compress the bruised area if it is swelling, using an elastic bandage. Don't make it too tight.
  4. Elevate the injured area.
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What are the signs and symptoms of a hematoma?

Pain, swelling, redness, and disfiguring bruises are common symptoms of hematoma in general. Some symptoms specific to the location of a hematoma are: Subdural hematoma symptoms: headache, neurologic problems (weakness on one side, difficulty speaking, falling), confusion, seizures.
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Is a lump under a bruise normal?

It's important to see your doctor if your bruise swells or becomes a firm lump, because it might mean something more severe happened under the skin. A hematoma is not a bruise. Depending on the cause, it can take anywhere from 1 to 4 weeks for a hematoma to go away.
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When should I worry about a bruised thigh?

See your doctor if you notice the following:

bruises that show no sign of improvement after a week or two. bruises that appear after starting a new medication or supplement. bruises that keep occurring in the same area. bruising that's severe after a minor bump or injury.
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What do Leukaemia bruises look like?

Small, pinhead-sized red spots on the skin (called “petechiae”) may be a sign of leukaemia. These small red spots are actually very small bruises that cluster so that they look like a rash.
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Is bleeding under the skin serious?

Bleeding beneath the skin often results from a minor occurrence, such as bruising. The bleeding can appear as a small dot the size of a pinprick or as a patch as large as an adult hand. Bleeding into the skin may also be the sign of a serious medical condition.
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What is hard lump after bruise?

A swollen, painful, raised lump is called a hematoma. Hematomas form when clotted blood develops as a lump under your skin. An example of a hematoma is the proverbial goose egg on your head.
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How do you detect a blood clot in your leg?

Signs that you may have a blood clot
  1. leg pain or discomfort that may feel like a pulled muscle, tightness, cramping or soreness.
  2. swelling in the affected leg.
  3. redness or discoloration of the sore spot.
  4. the affected area feeling warm to the touch.
  5. a throbbing sensation in the affected leg.
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What does a blood clot feel like?

The feeling can range from a dull ache to intense pain. You may notice the pain throbs in your leg, belly, or even your arm. Warm skin. The skin around painful areas or in the arm or leg with the DVT may feel warmer than other skin.
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Can you bleed internally without knowing it?

Intra-abdominal bleeding may be hidden and present only with pain, but if there is enough blood loss, the patient may complain of weakness, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and other symptoms of shock and decreased blood pressure. Once again, the symptoms depend upon where in the abdomen the bleeding occurs.
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What are two ways to tell if bleeding is life threatening select all that apply?

Types of Bleeding
  1. Life-Threatening. – Spurting or pulsating blood – – Bright red color –
  2. Potentially Life-Threatening. – Steady slow flow – – Dark red color –
  3. Not Life-Threatening. – Slow trickle –
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How long can you survive with internal bleeding?

If the hemorrhaging isn't stopped, a person can bleed to death in just five minutes. And if their injuries are severe, this timeline may be even shorter. However, not every person who bleeds to death will die within minutes of the start of bleeding.
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Do bruises get bigger before they get better?

Bruised areas can swell and get worse in the first few days. After that, all symptoms should gradually diminish. If you have severe or increasing pain and swelling, fever, call your doctor for advice (and treatment if needed).
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