How do you know the gender of a word in Spanish?

Key Takeaways: Spanish Noun Gender
  • Nouns ending in -a, -ción, -ía, or -dad are usually feminine.
  • Nouns ending in -o, an accented vowel, -or, or -aje are usually masculine.
  • Names of rivers, lakes, and oceans are usually masculine; names of mountains are usually feminine.
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How do I know if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish?

Masculine nouns are used with articles like el or un and have adjectives that end in -o, while female nouns use the articles la or una and have adjectives that end in -a. To know if a noun is masculine or feminine, you should look to see what letter(s) the word ends with.
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How are Spanish words gendered?

All Spanish nouns have lexical gender, either masculine or feminine, and most nouns referring to male humans or animals are grammatically masculine, while most referring to females are feminine. In terms of markedness, the masculine is unmarked and the feminine is marked in Spanish.
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How do you remember masculine and feminine in Spanish?

Language Learning: Spanish Noun Gender Tips
  1. Use the O and A rule. In general, nouns ending with o are masculine and nouns ending in a are feminine. ...
  2. Remember the MA exception. ...
  3. Memorize genders for word endings. ...
  4. Always learn nouns with their articles. ...
  5. Pair words with adjectives as a memorization aid.
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Is Es male or female?

Add “es” at the end of singular nouns that end with a consonant, the letter “y” or a stressed vowel (á, í, ó, ú), except “é”. A few examples: The briefcase: El maletín (singular) – Los maletines (plural) The station:La estación (singular) – Las estaciones (plural)
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Gender of Nouns in Spanish: Rules and Examples



Is El feminine or masculine?

In English the definite article is the. The article el is used with masculine nouns. The article la is used with feminine nouns.
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Are all Spanish words ending in dad feminine?

It's even funnier to remember this rule since a word that ends in – dad is usually feminine. Remember: – ma words are masculine and –dad words are feminine. Some exceptions are: Some words may appear to be feminine but are actually masculine.
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What is un and una?

Although un and una are the equivalent of "one," they are often better translated as "a" or "an." Most of the time that Spanish uses un or una before a noun, the corresponding English sentence can be translated using "a" or "an."
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Is it la problema or El problema?

“El problema” is MASCULINE despite the “a” ending in that particular noun; that's why you say “EL problema” and not “LA problema”. The article el tells you it's masculine. So any adjective describing the problem should also be masculine. El problema serio, for example.
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What's the difference between EL and LA?

El is the singular, masculine definite article, meaning "the," in Spanish and is used to define masculine nouns, while la is the feminine version. But there are a few instances where el is used with feminine nouns.
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Do feminine words end in E in Spanish?

And some common feminine nouns that end in "e" are la carne, la calle, la clase, la frase, la leche, la noche, and la sangre.
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Is it El Agua or la agua?

Why it is el agua and not la agua is a frequently asked question here. When a feminine noun begins with a stressed 'a' sound, the definite article la becomes el. For more information check out the links below. Agua is a feminine noun but you use el for the singular: el agua, las aguas.
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Is Arroz masculine or feminine?

Arroz is a masculine noun.
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Is it un carne or una carne?

Carne | Compare Spanish Words - SpanishDict. "Una" is a form of "una", a noun which is often translated as "one". "Carne" is a form of "carne", a noun which is often translated as "meat".
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Do verbs have gender in Spanish?

In Spanish, verbs don't match the gender of the noun, but in Russian, past tense verbs do match the noun's gender.
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Is it El Mano or la mano?

In general, most nouns that end with "O" are masculine, so the article is el. But not all of them. Mano just happens to be an exception. It is feminine, despite the "O" ending, so the article is la.
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Is it El Dia or La Dia?

"Día" is a masculine noun, and therefore, we use "El día." No, it's not a verb at all, it's a noun. There are general rules for assigning gender to nouns, but there are also many exceptions to the rules. Día is an exception to the rule that nouns ending in -a are feminine.
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Is Madre a feminine word?

"madre" is a feminine noun, so you use "la".
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What is the meaning of El padre?

Padre definition

Father: the title of a priest in Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Latin America. noun. 1. 1. (informal) A priest or chaplain.
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Is abuelos in Spanish masculine or feminine?

masculine and feminine nounfeminine abuela

¡oiga abuelo, por la otra puerta!
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