How do you know if your child has diabetes?

The doctor will do a simple urine test to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine and a finger stick to measure preliminary blood glucose level. A more involved test, called an oral glucose tolerance test, can tell for certain if it's type 1 diabetes. Your child will need to follow a special diet before this procedure.
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What are the warning signs of childhood diabetes?

The signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes in children usually develop quickly, and may include:
  • Increased thirst.
  • Frequent urination, possibly bed-wetting in a toilet-trained child.
  • Extreme hunger.
  • Unintentional weight loss.
  • Fatigue.
  • Irritability or behavior changes.
  • Fruity-smelling breath.
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What are the three most common signs of a child with undiagnosed diabetes?

The three most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes include increased thirst, increased urination, and increased hunger.
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How long can a child have diabetes without knowing?

It can take months or years before symptoms of type 1 diabetes are noticed. Type 1 diabetes symptoms can develop in just a few weeks or months. Once symptoms appear, they can be severe. Some type 1 diabetes symptoms are similar to symptoms of other health conditions.
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At what age is diabetes detected?

The peak age for being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes is around 13 or 14 years, but people can be diagnosed when they're much younger (including babies) and older (even over 40).
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Mayo Clinic Minute: Does your child have diabetes? Symptoms to watch for



How do you test a child for diabetes?

The doctor will do a simple urine test to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine and a finger stick to measure preliminary blood glucose level. A more involved test, called an oral glucose tolerance test, can tell for certain if it's type 1 diabetes. Your child will need to follow a special diet before this procedure.
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How can you test for diabetes at home?

Insert a test strip into your meter. Prick the side of your fingertip with the needle (lancet) provided with your test kit. Touch and hold the edge of the test strip to the drop of blood. The meter will display your blood sugar level on a screen after a few seconds.
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What are 10 warning signs of diabetes?

Early signs and symptoms of diabetes
  • Frequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ...
  • Increased thirst. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Blurred vision. ...
  • Increased hunger. ...
  • Unexplained weight loss. ...
  • Slow healing cuts and wounds. ...
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
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What does diabetic urine look like?

Diabetes can cause cloudy urine when too much sugar builds up in your urine. Your urine may also smell sweet or fruity. Diabetes can also lead to kidney complications or increase risk of infections of the urinary tract, both of which can also make your urine appear cloudy.
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What were your first signs of diabetes?

The early signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include:
  • Frequent urination. ...
  • Increased thirst. ...
  • Always feeling hungry. ...
  • Feeling very tired. ...
  • Blurry vision. ...
  • Slow healing of cuts and wounds. ...
  • Tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet. ...
  • Patches of dark skin.
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Can a child get diabetes from eating too much sugar?

Any child who doesn't get enough activity and eats too many unhealthy foods, sugary or not, may be at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes, especially if they gain weight. However, some children who have a healthy weight may also be at risk for type 2 diabetes due to their genetics.
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What food causes diabetes?

sugar-sweetened beverages (juice, soda, sweet tea, sports drinks) sweeteners (table sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, molasses) processed foods (chips, microwave popcorn, processed meat, convenience meals) trans fats (vegetable shortening, fried foods, dairy-free coffee creamers, partially hydrogenated oil)
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What kind of food should diabetics avoid?

  • Sugar-sweetened beverages. Sugary beverages are the worst drink choice for someone with diabetes. ...
  • Trans fats. Artificial trans fats are extremely unhealthy. ...
  • White bread, rice, and pasta. ...
  • Fruit-flavored yogurt. ...
  • Sweetened breakfast cereals. ...
  • Flavored coffee drinks. ...
  • Honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup. ...
  • Dried fruit.
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Should I get my child tested for diabetes?

When in doubt, he or she should always do a blood sugar test. If a blood glucose meter isn't readily available and your child is having symptoms of a low blood sugar, treat for low blood sugar, and then test as soon as possible.
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How do they test for diabetes?

An HbA1c test is the main blood test used to diagnose diabetes. It tests your average blood sugar levels for the last two to three months. You don't need to prepare for a HbA1c . It's a quick and simple test where a small amount of blood is taken from a vein in your arm.
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What is the life expectancy of a child with type 1 diabetes?

Patients were categorized into five groups, based on their age at T1D diagnosis: 1–10 years, 11–15 years, 16–20 years, 21–25 years, and 26–30 years. The results showed that for both men and women combined, a T1D before 10 years of age was associated with an average of 16 life-years lost.
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What is silent diabetes?

“Diabetes starts as a silent disease, advancing painlessly, almost imperceptibly,” says Dr. Ferrer, who sees 25 to 30 diabetic patients per week. “It mainly attacks the small blood vessels, damaging the kidneys, eyes, and nerves.” It can also affect larger blood vessels.
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What does pee smell like with diabetes?

What Does Diabetic Urine Smell Like? One warning sign of diabetes or high blood sugar is urine that smells sweet or fruity. The sweetness comes from sugar in your urine and is a sign your body is trying to get rid of extra sugar in your blood.
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Do diabetics pee clear?

Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition in which there is a problem with the secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Patients with diabetes insipidus have high amounts of urine that is diluted (clear) because of this inability to control the amount of water in the urine.
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What are the 5 signs of diabetes?

Diabetes Symptoms
  • Urinate (pee) a lot, often at night.
  • Are very thirsty.
  • Lose weight without trying.
  • Are very hungry.
  • Have blurry vision.
  • Have numb or tingling hands or feet.
  • Feel very tired.
  • Have very dry skin.
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Can diabetes start suddenly?

In people with type 1 diabetes, the onset of symptoms can be very sudden, while in type 2 diabetes, they tend to come about more gradually, and sometimes there are no signs at all. Symptoms sometimes occur after a viral illness.
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What are symptoms of untreated diabetes?

Untreated Diabetes Symptoms
  • Excessive thirst.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Blurry vision.
  • Fatigue.
  • Repeat skin infections.
  • Poor wound healing.
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Can you self diagnose diabetes?

A person cannot diagnose diabetes using home testing alone. People with unusual readings will need further testing by a doctor. The doctor might carry out fasting tests, oral glucose tolerance tests, HbA1c tests, or use a combination of these methods. Learn more about the ideal blood glucose levels here.
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How do I check my blood sugar with my phone?

The Accu-Chek Glucose Meter System is one of the most popular smartphone blood glucose meters on the market regarding app compatibility and accuracy. It has also been innovated to be strip-free—no more fumbling around with those tiny test strips.
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How can you tell if you have diabetes without a blood test?

FreeStyle Libre

It does not require finger-prick blood samples. Instead, this meter reads glucose from interstitial fluids just underneath the skin. The FreeStyle Libre works via a sensor you wear on the back of your upper arm, which you apply every 14 days.
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