How do you Intext reference three authors Harvard?

If the source has three or more authors, you should include "and" before the final author name. Format your reference as: Family name, INITIAL(S)., Family name, INITIAL(S). and Family name, INITIAL(S). Year.

How do you Intext reference 3 or more authors?

A Work by Three or More Authors

List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only "al" should be followed by a period.

How do you Harvard reference multiple authors in-text?

For sources with multiple authors, all the names should be included in the reference list in the order they appear in the document. Use 'and' without a comma to link the last two multiple authors. In your reference list you must include all the authors. However, some articles contain large numbers of authors.

Do you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?

Harvard referencing citing three authors

It is generally agreed amongst universities that et al. is used when there are 4 or more authors. However for three authors there are two variations, one which uses et al. and the other that uses 'and' or “&”.

Do you in-text cite three authors?

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year.

CU Guide to Harvard: A Source with More than Three Authors

How do you cite 3 authors examples?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

How do you use et al in Harvard?

If you have a choice, consider using “et al.” in your reference list. This is preferable since it helps keep your references succinct. To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.

How do you Intext reference Harvard style?

In Harvard style, citations appear in brackets in the text. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant. Up to three authors are included in Harvard in-text citations. If there are four or more authors, the citation is shortened with et al.

How do you in-text cite et al?

How do you reference multiple authors?

For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then 'et al. '. Include the first six authors' names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N. ...

What does et al means?

“Et al.” is short for the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using “et al.” Hulme et al. (2019) argue that …

What is in-text citation example?

Using In-text Citation

APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.

How do you cite 3 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.

How do you order multiple in text citations?

When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order.

How do you do in text citations?

Using In-text Citation

MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).

What does Harvard referencing look like?

It consists mainly of the authors' last name and the year of publication (and page numbers if it is directly quoted) in round brackets placed within the text. If there is no discernable author, the title and date are used.

How do you cite three authors in a research paper?

For a work with three or more authors, include only the first author, followed by a comma, and the words et al and ending ith a period. Woks Cited List: Author Surname, First Name, et al. "Article Title: Subtitle." Journal Title, vol., issue no., page range.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 6th edition?

Format: Author Surname, Initial(s)., Author Surname, Initial(s)., & Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year). Book title: Subtitle.

How do you cite four or more authors?

General Use of Et Al.

Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

What are three MLA rules for citing long quotations?

Long quotations

For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing.

What are the three methods in-text citation?

These methods are direct quotation from another source, paraphasing or summarising material, and citing the whole of a source document.

How should in-text citations look?

In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. "Here's a direct quote" (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks.

What are the three citation styles?

APA (American Psychological Association) is used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the Humanities. Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts.