How do you deal with frontotemporal dementia?

Medications. Antidepressants. Some types of antidepressants, such as trazodone, may reduce the behavioral problems associated with frontotemporal dementia. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) — such as citalopram (Celexa), paroxetine (Paxil) or sertraline (Zoloft) — also have been effective in some people.
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How do you slow down frontotemporal dementia?

Frontotemporal dementia is a neurodegenerative condition that tends to strike people between the ages of 45 and 65. Researchers say lifestyle changes can reduce a younger adult's risk of getting this disease. Experts recommend moderate physical exercise, mental games such as puzzles, and quality sleep.
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How long does someone live with frontotemporal dementia?

The rate at which FTD progresses varies greatly, with life expectancy ranging from less than two years to 10 years or more. Research shows that on average, people live for about six to eight years after the start of symptoms but this varies widely.
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How quickly does frontotemporal dementia progress?

Most cases are diagnosed in people aged 45-65, although it can also affect younger or older people. Like other types of dementia, frontotemporal dementia tends to develop slowly and get gradually worse over several years.
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Can you survive frontotemporal dementia?

Some people live more than 10 years after diagnosis, while others live less than two years after they are diagnosed. There is currently no cure for FTD, and no treatments slow or stop the progression of the disease, but there are ways to help manage the symptoms.
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Frontotemporal Dementia



What are 5 extreme behavior changes found with FTD?

Lack of interest (apathy), which can be mistaken for depression. Repetitive compulsive behavior, such as tapping, clapping or smacking lips. A decline in personal hygiene. Changes in eating habits, usually overeating or developing a preference for sweets and carbohydrates.
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What is the most prominent symptom of frontotemporal dementia?

Symptoms typically first occur between the ages of 40 and 65 and can include changes in personality and behavior, progressive loss of speech and language skills, and sometimes physical symptoms such as tremors or spasms.
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What should you not say to someone with dementia?

7 Things Not to Say to Someone with Dementia (and What to Say...
  • “You're wrong” ...
  • “Do you remember…?” ...
  • “They passed away.” ...
  • “I told you…” ...
  • “What do you want to eat?” ...
  • “Come, let's get your shoes on and get to the car, we need to go to the store for some groceries.” ...
  • “Her dementia is getting worse.”
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What stage of dementia is anger?

The middle stages of dementia are when anger and aggression are most likely to start occurring as symptoms, along with other worrying habits like wandering, hoarding, and compulsive behaviors that may seem unusual.
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What are the end stages of FTD?

In late stage FTD symptoms include:
  • A gradual reduction in speech, culminating in mutism.
  • Hyperoral traits.
  • Failure or inability to make motor responses to verbal commands.
  • Akinesia (loss of muscle movement) and rigidity with death due to complications of immobility.
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What causes death in frontotemporal dementia?

Pneumonia is the most common cause of death in those who have frontotemporal dementia. They also are at increased risk for infections and fall-related injuries.
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What is a typical age of onset of the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia?

However, age of onset ranged from 17 years to the 80s for people with MAPT mutations and from the 20s to the 90s for the other two groups, providing evidence that FTD can occur throughout adulthood, the researchers noted.
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What are the early signs of frontal lobe dementia?

What are the early signs of frontal lobe dementia?
  • Loss of inhibitions. This means a person has trouble controlling themselves. ...
  • Apathy. This usually causes a lack of interest or motivation. ...
  • Loss of empathy. ...
  • Compulsive behaviors. ...
  • Changes in diet or mouth-centered behaviors. ...
  • Loss of executive function.
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How do you care for someone with dementia?

Tips for Everyday Care for People With Dementia
  1. Try to keep a routine, such as bathing, dressing, and eating at the same time each day.
  2. Help the person write down to-do lists, appointments, and events in a notebook or calendar.
  3. Plan activities that the person enjoys and try to do them at the same time each day.
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Why does dementia make you mean?

Dementia patients who are mean and aggressive are most likely feeling fear, anger and embarrassment because they have been asked to use skills that they no longer have. When they fail, they may lash out at us.
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Should you argue with someone with dementia?

Even if they don't understand their error, correcting them may embarrass or be otherwise unpleasant for them. Don't Argue With the Person: It's never a good idea to argue with a person who has dementia. First of all, you can't win. And second, it will probably upset them or even make them angry.
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How do you care for a parent with dementia at home?

Living Alone with Dementia
  1. Ask them to accept help with a select few tasks first.
  2. Discuss part-time home care or respite care and family support.
  3. Interview the agency you're considering, and involve your parents.
  4. Start slower. ...
  5. Make the goal to stay home for as long as possible even if not permanently.
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How do you make a dementia patient happy?

Continue reading to find out some suggestions of activities to do with you loved ones living with dementia and Alzheimer's.
  1. Exercise and physical activity. ...
  2. Reminisce about their life. ...
  3. Engage them in their favourite activities. ...
  4. Cooking and baking. ...
  5. Animal therapy. ...
  6. Go out and about. ...
  7. Explore nature. ...
  8. Read their favourite book.
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Does a person with dementia know they are confused?

In the earlier stages, memory loss and confusion may be mild. The person with dementia may be aware of — and frustrated by — the changes taking place, such as difficulty recalling recent events, making decisions or processing what was said by others.
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What are good activities for dementia patients?

Do something personal.
  • Give the person a hand massage with lotion.
  • Brush his or her hair.
  • Give the person a manicure.
  • Take photos of the person and make a collage.
  • Encourage the person to talk more about subjects they enjoy.
  • Make a family tree posterboard.
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What is Sundowning behavior?

They may experience sundowning—restlessness, agitation, irritability, or confusion that can begin or worsen as daylight begins to fade—often just when tired caregivers need a break. Sundowning can continue into the night, making it hard for people with Alzheimer's to fall asleep and stay in bed.
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Do people with frontal lobe dementia get violent?

A study from Lund University in Sweden showed that one-third of patients with the diagnosis Alzheimer's disease or frontotemporal dementia were physically aggressive towards healthcare staff, other patients, relatives, animals and complete strangers.
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How does frontotemporal dementia affect the family?

The Challenge of FTD for Caregivers

Family relationships, loss of work, declining health, financial decisions, and long-term care are only some of the issues to be dealt with. With behavior changes, family members will need to deal with embarrassing and often alienating moments with friends and within the community.
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How does frontotemporal dementia affect behaviour?

At times, they may behave inappropriately with strangers, lose their social manners, act impulsively and even break laws. People experiencing these changes may become self-centered, emotionally distant and withdrawn. They may stop caring about their personal appearance and become increasingly unkempt.
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Is frontal lobe dementia the same as frontotemporal dementia?

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is one of the less common types of dementia. It is sometimes called Pick's disease or frontal lobe dementia. The first noticeable FTD symptoms are changes to personality and behaviour and/or difficulties with language.
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