How do you cite copyrighted materials?

Author, year (http://URL). Copyright [year] by Name of Copyright Holder. Reprinted [or Adapted] with permission.
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Can you cite an article that is copyrighted?

When you use material from a copyrighted source, you must properly cite it. This identifies where the material was found and shows that the material is not your original idea but is borrowed. You should cite the source for both paraphrased ideas and direct quotes.
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Do you need permission to cite copyrighted material?

You need permission to quote from works that are in copyright. For quotations other than those in the limited circumstances described below, you should ask permission to use any 'substantial' extract from a copyright work.
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How do I request permission to use copyrighted material?

In general, the permissions process involves a simple five-step procedure:
  1. Determine if permission is needed.
  2. Identify the owner.
  3. Identify the rights needed.
  4. Contact the owner and negotiate whether payment is required.
  5. Get your permission agreement in writing.
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How do I give credit to a copyright owner?

You must consider what portion of the copyrighted work you are using and make sure you give copyright credit in the proper way.
  1. Identify the Copyright Owner. Find the name of the copyright owner; this is the person or entity you should credit. ...
  2. Determine Your Usage. ...
  3. Get Appropriate Permission. ...
  4. Place a Copyright Notice.
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How to obtain permission to reuse figures from published articles !!



How do you acknowledge a copyright?

Personal Copyrighted Work

Add three things to your original work -- the copyright symbol or (c), which substitutes for the symbol if you can't access it on your computer, the year of the copyright and the name of the copyright holder.
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What are the 4 fair use exceptions to copyright?

Since copyright law favors encouraging scholarship, research, education, and commentary, a judge is more likely to make a determination of fair use if the defendant's use is noncommercial, educational, scientific, or historical.
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What is fair use of copyrighted material?

Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner. The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster.
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Can you cite without permission?

The American Psychological Association allows authors to cite 400 words in single- text extracts, or 800 words in a series of text extracts, without permission (American Psychological Association, 2010).
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Is quoting someone copyright infringement?

However, extensive quoting of text from a copyrighted source can constitute copyright infringement, whether the appropriated text is properly enclosed in quotation marks or correctly paraphrased, even if a citation is provided according to established scholarly conventions.
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Can you use copyrighted images if you cite them?

Citing an image has nothing to do with fair use. Providing attribution for an artist or linking to an image offers you no protection against copyright infringement; it only helps you avoid plagiarism.
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How do you cite a copyrighted website in APA?

APA Style. From Title of Webpage, by A.A. Author, year, Site Name (DOI or URL). Copyright [year] by Name, OR In the public domain., OR Creative Commons license such as CC BY-NC. Reprinted with permission.
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Is paraphrasing considered copyright infringement?

Yes. Among other rights, copyright law grants a copyright owner exclusive control over any unauthorized copying of the copyrighted work. Paraphrasing may be construed as copying if it is “substantially similar” to the copyrighted material.
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How do you cite a copyrighted material in MLA?

Author, year, Title of Journal, Volume, p. xx. Copyright [year] by Name of Copyright Holder. Reprinted [or Adapted] with permission.
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How do you cite a copyrighted image?

All CC attributions should have the same basic information:
  1. Title of image.
  2. Creator name.
  3. Source of the image (usually in the form of a URL to image source page)
  4. Any copyright information included with image (such as a watermark)
  5. CC licence information (including link back to CC documentation page if possible)
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How can copyrighted work be used legally?

What is fair use? Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder for purposes such as criticism, parody, news reporting, research and scholarship, and teaching. There are four factors to consider when determining whether your use is a fair one.
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How much of a copyrighted work can I use under fair use?

Contrary to what many people believe, there is no absolute word limit on fair use. For example, copying 200 words from a work of 300 words wouldn't be fair use. However, copying 2,000 words from a work of 500,000 words might be fair. It all depends on the circumstances.
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Can you share copyrighted material?

Users can post or repost their own or anyone else's content on social media sites, including copyrighted content. However, posting other people's content is not without implication, particularly when it comes to copyright infringement.
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What is the difference between copyright and fair use?

Fair use only goes as far as being able to use it without making money off of it. A copyright gives you full ownership of the work, allowing you to claim it as your own and potentially make money off of it.
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What example would be considered infringement of copyrighted materials?

were created by someone else. If you copy, reproduce, display, or otherwise hold out another's work (such as an image, musical recording, article, or any other type of work that you did not create) as your own, you are undoubtedly infringing on copyrighted material.
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What are examples of fair use?

Examples of fair use in United States copyright law include commentary, search engines, criticism, parody, news reporting, research, and scholarship. Fair use provides for the legal, unlicensed citation or incorporation of copyrighted material in another author's work under a four-factor test.
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What is the symbol used for copyright?

The copyright symbol consists of a letter “c” in a circle, followed by the name of the owner of the copyright and the year the work was first published.
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What do you write in a caption to avoid copyright?

"No copyright intended." "I do not own the music in this video/rights to this music." "I do not take credit for this video."
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What is copyright example?

Copyright refers to the legal right of the owner of intellectual property. In simpler terms, copyright is the right to copy. This means that the original creators of products and anyone they give authorization to are the only ones with the exclusive right to reproduce the work.
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How long can a quote be without violating copyright?

Written permission is required for the following: 300 or more words from a single prose work in book form—fewer than 300 words is considered fair use. (This is a subjective standard that has not been fully defined by the court. Check with your publisher to find out where their threshold is.)
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