How do you cite an author with no last name?

Citations are placed in the context of discussion using the author's last name and date of publication. When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.

How do you reference an author without a last name?

The guiding principal of citation is to give a clear and unambiguous pointer for finding the work in question and related works. Thus, when dealing with a mononym, the general APA dictum of "author's last name" (which is quite culturally narrow in any case) maps cleanly to "author's only name."

How do you cite an author with no last name MLA?

If the author is known only by initials, treat the initials as one unit. Use the initials in your in-text citation and list the entry under the first initial in your Works Cited page.

How do you reference an author with a middle name?

Begin by putting the last name first. After the author's last name, add a comma. Then, add the author's initials for the author's first name and middle name (if the middle name or middle initial is provided).

How do you cite an author without a last name Harvard?

If the source you are referencing is missing an author, use the source's title instead of the author's name in your in-text citation. In your Reference list, use the source's title in place of the author's name. The rest of the reference should follow the usual style for the type of source you are citing.

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How do you reference Anon?

If a document was authored by “Anonymous”, instead of the author's last name, cite “Anonymous” in the citation (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. 265). For example, (Anonymous, 2015, p. 42).

How do you cite an author with initials?

Always list the author's surname before listing his or her initials. You only need to provide initials for the first and middle names, but do include initials for all middle names provided by the source. Include a comma after every last name and in-between different authors' names. Include a period after every initial.

How do you cite an author with a middle name MLA?

Author Last name, First name Middle name or initial. “Title of Chapter.” Title of Book, edited by Editor First Name Last Name, Publisher, Publication Date, Pages (pp.).

How do you cite an author's first name only in MLA?

Treat the Initials as Representing a First and Last Name

In this case, use the initials in your prose or in your in-text citation and invert the initials in the works-cited-list entry. List the entry under the last initial. Among other anti-Pamelists is J– W–, author of Pamela; or, The Fair Imposter.

Where does middle name go in APA citation?

Authors, editors, and creators are listed at the beginning of the citation with the last name first, followed by the first initial and the middle initial. If no middle initial is provided, then leave it out. The first and middle initial should each have a period, and there should be a space between them.

How do you cite an anonymous author in MLA?

When no author is given, omit the author section and start the citation with the title. MLA also discourages the use of “Anonymous” as a replacement for the author's name (“How”). Examples: The Epic of Gilgamesh.

How do you cite an unknown author in APA?

How do you cite an author in text?

APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

How do you cite an unknown author in APA 7?

Unknown Author

When the work does not have an author move the title of the work to the beginning of the references and follow with the date of publication. Only use “Anonymous ” if the author is the work is signed “Anonymous.” This is a new addition to APA 7.

How do you cite in APA format?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

How do you cite an author in APA 7?

Use only the surnames of your authors in text (e.g., Smith & Brown, 2014) - however, if you have two authors with the same surname who have published in the same year, then you will need to use their initials to distinguish between the two of them (e.g., K. Smith, 2014; N. Smith, 2014).

How do you cite a pseudonym MLA?

If you know the real name of an author listed in pseudonym, you may add it in a parenthesis. Omit titles given to authors such as Dr., Sir, Saint, etc. in the works cited list.

How do you cite an author in MLA format?

MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).

How do you write an author's name in a paper?

How do you cite an author with two first names?

Author Names

When citing an author with a hyphenated first name in order of appearance, use the first letter with period, then present the second letter preceded by a hyphen. Example: Author is Jean-Baptise Lamour Reference citation style is Lamour, J. -B.

How do you cite a Dr in MLA?

Do not list titles (Dr., Sir, Saint, etc.) or degrees (PhD, MA, DDS, etc.) with names. A book listing an author named "John Bigbrain, PhD" appears simply as "Bigbrain, John." Do, however, include suffixes like "Jr." or "II." Putting it all together, a work by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Do you include initials in APA in-text citation?

In-text reference

Include each first author's initial(s) in all citations. Do this for the first author only when there are multiple authors in a single reference. Initial(s) are included even if year of publication differs.

Do initials include surname?

Generally, you use the first letter of your first and the first letter of your last name as your initials, but you can also include the first letter of your middle name or maiden name, or more than one letter from one of the names (e.g. someone with the last name DiAmico using both D and A).

How do you write initials?

For an individual, the first name initial is followed by the last and middle. The last name initial (center) is larger than those on the side.

How do you quote someone unknown?

If the author appears as “Anonymous,” cite the in-text citation as “Anonymous” followed by the year. If you decide to use an author's work that you find in another author's work (but you have not read the original source), in text you will want to name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source.