How do welders inspect finished weld?

Visual Inspection involves looking at a weld with the naked eye and/or with some level of magnification. Typically, our inspectors are checking for cracks, pits, surface pores, undercut, underfill, missed joints, and other aspects of the weld.
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How do you inspect welds?

Inspection After Welding
  1. Check weld against code and standards.
  2. Check size with gauges and prints.
  3. Check finish and contour.
  4. Check for cracks against standards.
  5. Look for overlap.
  6. Check undercut.
  7. Determine if spatter is at acceptable levels.
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What to inspect after welding?

Checklist – After Welding
  1. Check weld appearance to ensure no inconsistencies or discontinuities are present.
  2. Check for adequate weld size.
  3. Check for adequate weld length, especially when intermittent welds are used.
  4. Select parts to be tested according to specifications.
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What are the three stages of welding inspection?

  • Welding Inspection Procedure / Checklist.
  • Stage 1 - Welding Inspection Prior to Welding Work.
  • Stage 2 - Welding Inspection During Welding.
  • Stage 3 - Welding Inspection Upon Completion Of Welding.
  • Welding Inspection @ ASME Section IX.
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Can a welder inspect his own welds?

As an AWS CWI, you must adhere to all applicable sections of the QC1 standard, and the Code of Ethics applies to all. Do not inspect your own work.
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Tech Tip: Visual Weld Inspection



What are the sequence of stages in welding inspection?

The typical types of inspection and testing for each sample for Welding Procedure Qualification are: Inspection and Testing for Fillet Welds (Tee Joints) - This involves visual inspection of the completed weld, followed by two macro etches, and one fillet weld break test.
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Is getting your CWI worth it?

A CWI is one of the best paid welding careers available. Depending on where you work, as a CWI you can expect to make around $35 per hour or higher. In fact, Morris said CWIs who are willing to move around the country and work as contractors can expect to find pay at rates as high as $75 per hour.
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What should be done after welding operations are completed?

Mark all hot metal after welding operations are completed. Soapstone is commonly used for this purpose.
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What do you do after welding?

Taking care of yourself at home after a flash burn
  1. Take pain-relieving medication such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or codeine. ...
  2. Don't wear contact lenses until your eyes have healed.
  3. Wear sunglasses if your eyes are sensitive to light.
  4. Use artificial tears or lubricants to help any discomfort in your eyes.
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When should welders perform visual inspection?

Visual Inspection Responsibilities

1. When – Final visual inspections must be performed: a) When the weld is complete, and in the final sur- face and heat treated conditions b) Before other NDT (when required) c) Before being made inaccessible for inspection 2.
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Do all welds need to be inspected?

AWS D1. 1 keeps it simple. See Clause 6.9—Visual Inspection, which states, “All welds shall be visually inspected.” Section 10.6 of D14. 1 is similar: “All welds shall be visually examined.” That doesn't leave a lot of wiggle room and means that a qualified inspector needs to inspect all welds visually.
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What is the most commonly used method of weld inspection?

Radiographic and ultrasonic weld inspection are the two most common methods of NDT used to detect discontinuities within the internal structure of welds. The obvious advantage of both methods is their ability to help establish the weld's internal integrity without destroying the welded component.
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Why do we inspect welds?

Weld inspections are conducted for several reasons, the most common of which is to determine whether the weld is of suitable quality for its intended application. To evaluate the quality of a weld, you must first have criteria to which you can compare the weld's characteristics.
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How does a welder know when inspection requires a nondestructive test?

How does a welder know when inspection requires a nondestructive test? The testing method required will appear opposite the weld symbol.
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What is used to inspect welded joints for faults?

Radiographic and ultrasonic weld inspection are the two most common methods of non-destructive testing (NDT) used to detect discontinuities within the internal structure of welds.
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Why do welders put potatoes in their eyes?

Potatoes are cooling ingredients and they help reduce inflammation around the affected eye. They also help reduce irritation and itchiness of the eyes. Enzymes in the potato also help decrease any kind of swollen parts of the eye.
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What happens to your eyes when you look at welding?

Exposure to infrared light can heat the lens of the eye and produce cataracts over the long term. Visible light from welding processes is very bright and can overwhelm the ability of the iris of the eye to close sufficiently and rapidly enough to limit the brightness of the light reaching the retina.
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What percentage of welds must be visually inspected?

341.4. 1 (a) (3) requires 100% VT (Visual Test) of all completed welds. 341.4. 1 (b) (1) requires not less than 5% RT (Radiography Test) or UT (Ultrasonic Test) of all completed welds.
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What are the OSHA requirements for welders?

  • Railing or other suitable fall protection must be provided as required.
  • Welding cable and other equipment must be kept clear of passageways, ladders and stairways.
  • Eye protection and protective equipment of specific appropriate types must be worn. Nearby workers must be protected from arc welding rays.
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When you are finished using an arc welder you should?

When you are finished using an arc welder, you should: 1. Remove all electrodes from their holders.
...
  1. Ensure the torch valves are closed.
  2. Remove all electrodes from their holders and secure the holders.
  3. Disconnect the arc welder from the power source.
  4. Shut off the fuel gas and oxygen supply at the torch and the tank.
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Why is it important for a welder to do visual inspection and how it is done?

Inspection conducted during the welding operation can often detect problems before they escalate and also helps to provide confidence in the final welded product. Post-weld inspection can often provide an economical method of determining a weld's acceptability with regard to many surface discontinuities.
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How difficult is the CWI exam?

The test is just flat out hard and covers a lot of material. Think about how long the test is. The exam is made up of 3 parts - A, B, and C - and each part has a 2 hour time limit. You could spend up to 6 hours taking the exam.
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How much does the CWI test cost?

As of 2020, the CWI exam costs $1070 for AWS members and $1325 for non-members. Once you've been certified, however, your CWI certification is valid for 3 years. After 3 years, you'll need to renew the certification, which costs between $525 and $1090.
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Are CWI in demand?

The average CWI salary is $72K/year with increasing demand. The field thrives no matter the economic ups and downs. CWI jobs offer competitive benefits, too, further bonding its opportunity.
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