How do we know Othello was black?

Othello himself would have been played by an actor who had darkened his skin with soot or coal, a common technique used to indicate a character's Moorish or Turkish roots. But audiences would also have understood that Othello's dark skin was emblematic of his dark or evil nature.

Was Othello meant to be black?

There is no final consensus over Othello's ethnicity; whether of Maghrebi origin as in the generally accepted definition of "Moor", or of Sub-Saharan African. E. A. J. Honigmann, the editor of the Arden Shakespeare edition concluded that Othello's ethnic background is ambiguous.

Was Othello played by a black man?

Mekhi Phifer. Distinguished black thespians have portrayed one of Shakespeare's most famed and widely depicted characters for years. But paving the way for those acting legends nearly 200 years ago was Ira Aldridge, the first black actor to breathe life into the Othello role.

What race is Othello in Othello?

Iago makes several references to Othello's race as well, referring to him as an "old black ram" (1.1. 88-89), a "devil" (1.1. 91), and a " Barbary horse" (1.1. 111-12).

Is Desdemona black in Othello?

complexion' (Act 3 Scene 3) – clearly trying to give Othello an inferiority complex because he is not white like his wife. In contrast, the whiteness of Desdemona's skin colour is referred to. Her husband calls her 'a pearl' (a symbol of perfection and purity because of its whiteness).

Racism in Shakespeare's Othello

Can a white man play Othello?

Racial prejudice has allowed white actors to play Othello well into the 20th century. David Harewood discusses Larry Olivier's performance in 1964.

Why is Othello black and white?

Many professional productions also distanced Othello from blackness. Changes in stage makeup standards made the non-black Othello more theatrically achievable. For the first 200 years of Othello's performance history in England, the character Othello—invariably played by white actors—was depicted with dark makeup.

How does Shakespeare explain the idea of race in Othello?

It is due to his colour (race) that Othello is considered an outsider. If he was not of African origin, Iago would have found it difficult to prove that Desdemona did not love him. His colour also gives rise to an inferiority complex in Othello who does not want to believe it, but feels forced to think as Iago wants.

What colour is Othello?

Iago refers to Othello as a “black ram” and to Desdemona as a “white ewe,” pointing out the differences in skin color (since Othello is a Moor). A ram, since it has horns, can also be symbolic of the devil; therefore, Iago makes Othello devil-like and racially different at the same time.

In what way is Othello's race relevant to the play?

Othello's race also helps to highlight his jealousy and gullibility, due to his race Othello is always subconscious of his weaknesses, his "tragic flaw". This may be a reason for why he befriends Iago, who would act as his link to the "white" world, informing Othello of the opinions white society.

When was the first black actor in Othello?

The first black actor to play many of William Shakespeare's leading roles, Ira Aldridge took 19th-century London by storm when in 1825 he performed Othello in the city's docklands.

Are there black characters in Shakespeare?

Although he admitted that there are obvious black characters in plays such as “Antony and Cleopatra” (1606),“Othello” (1604) and “The Merchant of Venice” (1605), it doesn't mean that other plays don't have aspects of race people tend to overlook due to “racial blind spots,” as he put it.

Is Desdemona white?

Desdemona is a beautiful, young, white, Venetian debutante. And she's a total Daddy's girl... until she falls head over heels in love with Othello. She refuses to marry any of the rich, handsome Venetian men that everyone expects her to marry.

How essential to the play is the fact that Othello is a black man?

How essential to the play is the fact that Othello is a black man, a Moor, and not a native of Venice? The fact that Othello is not a native of Venice and a black man is essential to the play -- In act one, scene two, Desdemona's father is infuriated at the idea of his daughter marrying a black man.

Is Othello Arab?

The parallels in context, and content, are striking. Othello, a Moorish Arab—and clearly Muslim in this version of the play—immigrant of a Western state, rose up to the ranks of general and led his ostensibly Christian army against the Muslim “heathens” of the Ottoman Turks.

Why is Othello called a Moor?

Othello is referred to as the Moor because of his dark skin color. The term was initially used to describe people from the ancient Roman province, which is now North Africa, but over time the word "Moor" became an ambiguous term used to describe anyone who had dark skin.

Who played Othello in blackface?

Reception. Olivier played Othello in blackface. He also adopted an exotic accent of his own invention, developed a special walk, and learned how to speak in a voice considerably deeper than his normal one.

Is Desdemona in Othello white?

Desdemona is a beautiful, young, white, Venetian debutante. And she's a total Daddy's girl... until she falls head over heels in love with Othello. She refuses to marry any of the rich, handsome Venetian men that everyone expects her to marry.

How is Othello described?

The play's protagonist and hero. A Christian Moor and general of the armies of Venice, Othello is an eloquent and physically powerful figure, respected by all those around him. In spite of his elevated status, he is nevertheless easy prey to insecurities because of his age, his life as a soldier, and his race.

How does Iago use Othello's racial differences against him?

How does Iago use Othello's racial differences against him? He uses them to convince other characters to turn against Othello.

How does Othello feel about his race?

For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. But eventually he internalizes Iago's and others' idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemona's guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife.

What race is Desdemona in Othello?

Shakespeare's Desdemona is a Venetian beauty who enrages and disappoints her father, a Venetian senator, when she elopes with Othello, a Moorish Venetian military prodigy. When her husband is deployed to Cyprus in the service of the Republic of Venice, Desdemona accompanies him.

How is white and black imagery used in Othello?

An annotated list of relevant passages. When Iago has lured Othello deep into the agony of jealousy, Othello reflects on the way his image of Desdemona has changed by saying that "Her name, that was as fresh / As Dian's visage, is now begrimed and black / As mine own face" (3.3.

What race was Macbeth?

A Scottish noble and an initially valiant military man, Macbeth, after a supernatural prophecy and the urging of his wife, Lady Macbeth, commits regicide, usurping the kingship of Scotland.

What does black Vengeance mean?

Othello on "black vengeance" - references to hell and damnation : Othello is lapsing into Moorish stereotype (associated with the devil, etc) "Divinity of hell!