How do pilots know when to take off?

A: V1 is the speed by which a pilot must have decided to abort if they are going to stop on the runway. Pilots calculate this value by the runway length, obstacles, temperature, runway slope and the weight of the airplane. The airplane manufacturer provides these performance figures determined during flight testing.

Do pilots get nervous before takeoff?

A: People who are prone to getting nervous usually do not make it through flight training. Pilots are extensively trained and this training provides the confidence to fly in adverse conditions. The training and confidence overcome any nervousness. I would say a nervous pilot is a rarity.

What does a pilot say when taking off?

Usually, the Captain will make a small briefing before take-off, sometimes indicating the priority for take-off (e.g. “We are third in priority for take-off, we should depart in about five minutes”). But there is always an announcement like: “Flight attendants, prepare for take-off please.”

Do pilots use autopilot to take-off?

Pilots mostly lead the aircraft in a controlled manner by autopilot except for departure and landing. Autopilot is mostly used on passenger aircrafts.

How do pilots know when to land?

Question: How do pilots know when to descend to land on the assigned runway at the correct speed? Answer: Pilots plan the descent based on the wind and air traffic flow. Working in partnership with air traffic control, the descent is executed allowing adequate distance to descend and line up with the proper runway.

How do pilots take off? Explained in 3 minutes by Pilot Lindy

What do pilots see when flying?

Pilots have a unique viewpoint while flying private or commercial aircraft. They get an unobstructed view of stunning natural sights, such as pink lakes and rectangular-shaped icebergs. Some have reported seeing UFOs, while others have flown over swirling hurricanes.

How do pilots stay awake?

Pilots need to stay awake and alert at all times so they can be ready to take control of the airplane at a moment's notice. Some of the ways pilots stay awake include drinking caffeine, getting plenty of rest the day/night before, staying busy, keeping the cockpit warm and the lights bright.

Can a pilot sleep while flying?

Pilots are able to sleep in one of two ways — in-seat rest in the cockpit or bunk rest in a bed or the passenger cabin. Typically, bunk rest is only reserved for long-haul flights. Usually, pilots will catch a 10 - 20 minute power nap in the cockpit during shorter flights with in-seat rest.

Why do pilots say heavy?

The word "heavy" means a larger aircraft type, with a Maximum Takeoff Weight of 160 tonnes or more. These aircraft create wake turbulence from their wings and require extra separation between following aircraft, and the use of "heavy" reminds other pilots of that fact.

Can pilots listen to music while flying?

Yes, the FAA permits pilots to listen to music as long as it's not distracting. Although there aren't regulations stopping an airline pilot from listening to music, pilots must be able to hear ambient sounds or communications over the music.

Why do pilots say tree instead of three?

The digit 3 is specified as tree so that it is not pronounced sri; the long pronunciation of 4 (still found in some English dialects) keeps it somewhat distinct from for; 5 is pronounced with a second "f" because the normal pronunciation with a "v" is easily confused with "fire" (a command to shoot); and 9 has an extra ...

Do you call a pilot Captain?

Commercially-chartered private jet flights in Europe and the US are operated by two pilots. One will take full responsibility for the flight and be referred to as the Captain. If both pilots are Command Course qualified, one pilot will take responsibility for the flight and will be referred to as 'Commander'.

What do pilots fear most?

“For the most part, pilots fear those things they cannot control,” Smith wrote. “We are less afraid of committing a fatal error than of finding ourselves victimised by somebody else's error or else at the mercy of forces impervious to our skills or expertise.”

Are pilots afraid of turbulence?

In short, pilots are not worried about turbulence - avoiding it is for convenience and comfort rather than safety. In the best circumstances, pilots can forecast where turbulence is and steer clear of it.

Are pilots ever afraid of flying?

A fear of flying is way more common than you may think, so if you're one of those people who feel their mouth start to go dry and hands get sweaty as the takeoff run begins, you're not alone. The feeling of not being in control is enough to make even professional pilots feel a little uneasy during a flight.

Why do pilots say Mayday when they are crashing?

It was the idea of Frederick Mockford, who was a senior radio officer at Croydon Airport in London. He came up with the idea for “mayday" because it sounded like the French word m'aider, which means “help me." Sometimes a mayday distress call is sent by one vessel on behalf of another vessel in danger.

Why do pilots say blue?

The callout from the pilots like "LOC blue" serves to remind themselves of the current flight guidance modes, and to maintain awareness of mode changes. This is also to ensure that their mental idea of "what the aircraft will do next" is up to date and fits to the current flight situation.

Why do pilots say Niner?

Aviators often speak “pilot English” to avoid miscommunications over radio transmission. “Tree” for instance, means three, “fife” is the number five and “niner” means nine, says Tom Zecha, a manager at AOPA. The variations stemmed from a desire to avoid confusion between similar-sounding numbers, he says.

Do pilots carry guns?

Do Airline Pilots Carry Guns? The good news is that airline pilots do carry guns, and the even better news is that they're fully trained to use them should they need to.

What is the world's longest flight?

What is the longest flight in the world by distance? The longest flight in the world by distance is New York (JFK) to Singapore (SIN) on Singapore Airlines clocking in at 9,537 miles.

Can pilots open windows while flying?

Opening the window

When the aircraft is not pressurized, either on the ground or if depressurized during the flight (intentionally or due to accident), then they can be opened. On most modern aircraft, the opening procedure is the same.

What happens if a pilot falls asleep?

The pilot can sleep for no more than 40 minutes, and must wake up at least half an hour before the descent for landing. They get the first 15 minutes after the nap to fully awaken, during which they can't resume actually flying the plane, unless they need to help deal with an emergency.

Can planes stop in the air?

Techincally, there is only one way for the aircraft to remain hanging motionless in the air: if weight and lift cancel each other out perfectly, and at the same time thrust and drag cancel each other out too. But this is incredibly rare. To stay in the air and sustain its flight, an aircraft needs to be moving forward.