How do I know if my tensioner is bad?

One of the most common symptom of a bad or failing drive belt tensioner is noise from the belts or tensioner. If the tensioner is loose the belts may squeak or squeal, especially when the engine is first started.
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How do you test a bad tensioner?

How to Tell If a Tensioner Is Bad?
  1. Listen for squealing noises within the engine when it is running. ...
  2. Watch the belt and belt tensioner while the engine is running. ...
  3. Turn off the engine. ...
  4. Push down on the middle of the belt while the engine is off and the components are cool enough to touch.
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How do I know if I need to replace my tensioner?

Appearance: Cycle the tensioner (mounted on the engine) through the entire range of motion (from stop to stop) by applying torque to the arm with a wrench. The tensioner arm should move smoothly and freely. Solution: If you notice a binding, sticking or grinding tensioner arm, the tensioner should be replaced.
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What happens when the tensioner goes bad?

Driving with a bad belt tensioner is unsafe since the tensioner is meant to guarantee ample tension that powers accessories. Wear on the belt tensioner will eventually cause the belt to slip, generate loud noise, and also create an unsafe level of heat along the accessory pulleys.
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What does a loose tensioner sound like?

You would hear a knocking sound if the timing belt goes loose due to a bad tensioner since the connected parts would start hitting the belt cover. If you can hear a chirping sound, the tensioner's pulley is bad.
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How to Diagnose a Loose or Stuck Belt Tensioner on Your Car or Truck



How much does it cost to replace a tensioner?

The average cost for drive belt tensioner replacement is between $235 and $267. Labor costs are estimated between $80 and $101 while parts are priced between $155 and $166. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your specific vehicle or unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.
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How do I know if my serpentine belt tensioner is bad?

The symptoms of a loose serpentine belt include a loud squealing noise when the engine is started or when the steering is turned all the way to one side. A serpentine belt that keeps slipping off the pulley is another symptom of a bad tensioner. The solution is to replace a serpentine belt and a belt tensioner.
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How long should a tensioner last?

You should expect to replace your belt tensioner in the 40,000-70,000 mile range. It is also customary to swap more than one part simultaneously, usually a worn-out pulley from other systems and even the serpentine belt itself.
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Can a bad belt tensioner cause vibration?

Grinding noises – Grinding and rumbling noises are another common sign of tensioner or idler pulley failure, usually due to failing bearings. Excessive tensioner movement – Worn-out coil springs can also cause drive belt tensioners to loosen their grip on the drive belt, resulting in excessive vibration and rattling.
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What causes a tensioner to fail?

A seized tensioner cannot maintain proper belt tension. Dirt or mud can also jam the tensioner housing. A loose or worn pivot arm can allow unwanted movement; that results in belt noise and misalignment. Over time, this will increase belt wear and lead to premature belt failure.
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Is the tensioner pulley supposed to spin?

Checking the Tensioner

Spin the pulley to see if it spins freely. If you hear grinding or the pulley doesn't spin freely, replace the tensioner. When you replace the belt, it should take a lot of muscle power to move the tensioner. If you can move it easily, the spring tension is most likely not tight enough.
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Can a bad belt tensioner cause rough idle?

Yes, a timing belt can cause rough idle.
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Is idler pulley same as tensioner?

Tensioners: The Main Differences Explained. The primary distinction between tensioners and idler pulleys is the presence of an adjustable bolt. Tensioners are positioned on the bolt through mounting. Idler pulleys are not mounted to an adjustable bolt.
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Can a bad belt tensioner cause misfire?

The belt may oscillate between too little tension and too much tension. The belt will slip and catch, causing noise and vibration. This can cause a change in crankshaft speed that can be severe enough to cause the engine management system to think that a misfire just occurred.
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What does it sound like when a timing belt is going out?

A failing bad timing belt sounds like a ticking noise in front of your car when it starts wearing out. If the belt eventually breaks, it will give a whining noise when trying to start the engine. A whining noise sounds like no compression in the engine.
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How many tensioners does a car have?

There are three main types of belt tensioners found in the replacement auto parts market. Each one works a little differently, but all ensure that your alternator and auxiliary pumps receive the power needed to keep your car or truck moving.
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Can you drive with a bad belt tensioner?

”It is not safe to drive with a bad belt tensioner because the belt tensioner ensures sufficient tension to power the accessories. As the tensioner wears, the belt can slip at the accessories creating noise, excessive heat at the accessory pulleys, and reduce accessory performance.
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How often should belt tensioners be replaced?

There is no recommended timeframe in which to replace your tensioner, especially as the belt itself usually needs replacing before the tensioner does. However, you should inspect your tensioner each time you service your car to monitor its condition and replace it if necessary.
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How can you tell if a pulley belt is bad?

Symptoms of a Bad Timing Belt Pulley
  1. Shaky, or Otherwise Incumbered Belt Motion. ...
  2. Visible Wear On Your Pulleys. ...
  3. Belt “Squealing” or “Whining” Noises. ...
  4. Knocking or Slapping Noises. ...
  5. Damaged Bearings or Pulleys. ...
  6. What if the Pulley Seems Fine, But There's Still an Issue? ...
  7. Need to Replace Your Timing Belt Pulleys?
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What happens if a belt tensioner breaks?

If the tensioner or pulleys are worn or damaged, they could cause a loose serpentine belt that might just fall off instead of breaking. Poor serpentine belt tension can affect the engine accessories, and the power steering pump or alternator won't function properly.
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Do I need to replace tensioner with timing belt?

Generally, the idler pulleys, tensioner and water pump should always be replaced when the timing belt is replaced. In most cases, the timing belt drives the water pump, so it is the right time to replace the water pump.
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How long does it take to fix a tensioner pulley?

If you are doing the job at home, give yourself about four hours to change all the parts. You will need the following tools and parts: Replacement idler pulley. Tensioner pulley.
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