How do I know if my rat is Alpha?

When rats encounter each other for the first time, they have to determine their pecking orders and figure out who is alpha. They do this by battling it out and mounting each other, shoving, squealing loudly, grooming and biting others on their necks.
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How do I know which rat is dominant?

It is important to be able to tell when your rat is being aggressive, or just behaving dominantly. An aggressive rat is one who may escalate things into a fight or injury, whereas a dominant rat is likely to stay calm and tolerant whilst he makes his point.
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Do rats have Alphas?

Alpha Rats are the dominant in a colony but, in a healthy colony, that doesn't mean roughness or much fighting. While usually a larger rat, the alpha can sometimes be a smaller rat so long as it has confidence and “attitude.” A good alpha actually steps in and squashes fighting among other rats.
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How do you tell if rats are actually fighting?

If a rat is angry or is feeling defensive of its territory (a cage or play space), then they will often fluff up, with the guard hairs on their coat standing on end (the scientific word is piloerect, but I prefer floofed). This makes them look bigger to the other rat and is a sure sign that a rat is feeling aggressive.
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Can I introduce a new rat to my old rat?

Young rats of at least six weeks of age are the easiest to introduce and waiting until 7-8 weeks when they are more robust is even better. Much younger and they may be killed by the dominant rat, although adult rats can also be hard to introduce.
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Pet Rat Body Language



Why does my rat bite me softly?

Nibbling On You

If your rat nibbles or licks you, he or she might be showing you affection by grooming you. Rats also have an excellent sense of smell, so your rat might nibble or lick your hand or smell you after you eat or prepare food.
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Is it normal for rats to squeak while playing?

A squeaking rat can mean several things. Short, high pitched squeaks usually mean play. Long, consistent squeals can mean your rat is in distress or is unhappy about a current situation. And sometimes, consistent chattering can be a symptom of a serious illness.
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How do you get rats to like each other?

Helping Your Rats Bond With a New Rat: Step-by-Step
  1. Quarantine the New Rat.
  2. Place the Cages Side by Side.
  3. Introduce Them in Neutral Territory.
  4. Introduce Them in Familiar Territory.
  5. House Your Rats in the Same Cage.
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Why do rats lick each other?

Group Grooming

The grooming of others is a very important part of rat society. As with most other social animals it's used to maintain group bonds, show affection or dominance and get to know each other better.
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Do rats have a leader?

The common house rats are known for taking care of one another, sleeping together, and developing a group to work together. The rats are like wolves they establish leaders and places of rank in the pack. There is always an alpha rat in each pack.
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How do rats show affection to each other?

Pet rats enjoy being stroked by their owners and sometimes even enjoy a gentle massage, a scratch behind the ears, or a simple tickle. Rats have also been known to return the affection by "grooming" their owners.
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What is rat hormonal aggression?

Hormone-dependent aggression in a male or female rat is easily recognized by the display of piloerection and the use of lateral attack. With piloerection, the hair on the back, shoul- ders, and sides can become completely erect (2,26,49,87,128). This typically precedes the attack on an unfamiliar conspe- cific.
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Why is my rat attacking my other rat?

There are rats that mainly show aggression in a feeding situation, or in a particularly stressful situation. Other rats are selectively aggressive against their own or the opposite sex. Then there are those who will pick on a particular victim, and those that simply cannot stand any other rats.
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Why is my rat biting my other rat?

Fight wounds are especially common in male rats (though they can occur in females), especially during mating season when the dominant male tries to fend off challenges from other males for the attention of the desired female. The fighting invariably leads to injuries to the skin and tails.
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How long does it take for a rat to bond with you?

It can take months before a rat is 100% comfortable with you. Even rats that come from breeders that promise well socialized babies will need to trust you at their own pace. Keep in mind that these rats have never met you before, and as prey animals, they need to keep their guard up to feel safe.
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How do you calm down a scared rat?

You can calm a stressed pet rat by firstly removing the rat from the cause of stress if possible. Physical comfort such as cuddling, tickling, or Tellington T-Touch, certain types of music, or specific natural products have all been shown to be effective at alleviating signs of stress in rats.
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Why does my rat vibrate when I pet him?

This behaviour is literally the rats feeling something too intensely for them to express. It can be a sign of nerves, but can also be a sign of intense excitement or apprehension.
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Why does my rat stare at me?

Curious Rat

Sniffing the air, standing on the hind legs or staring, or any combination of these behaviors, indicate that a rat has noticed something of interest. Some rats, especially the more nervous individuals, may slowly move their heads from side to side while staring.
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Why does my rat wag his tail when I pet him?

Tail wagging may involve the whole tail or as little as the tail tip. The function of tail wagging is unknown in rats, but it appears to be associated with excitement and tension. For example, rats may writhe their tails during aggressive encounters with each other, or when facing a predator.
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Can rats learn their names?

Teaching your rat its own name is an easy and fun first step in training. With a few treats and some practice, your rat will learn to recognize its own name and come to you when called.
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