How do I know if I have rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis tends to develop gradually over several years, as the joint cartilage wears away. Eventually the bones of your joints rub against each other. In contrast, the pain and stiffness of rheumatoid arthritis can develop and worsen over several weeks or a few months.
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How can you tell the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

The main difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is the cause behind the joint symptoms. Osteoarthritis is caused by mechanical wear and tear on joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the body's own immune system attacks the body's joints. It may begin any time in life.
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Can an xray show the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

Can an X-ray show the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis? X-rays are a helpful tool for figuring out joint pain. Joints in RA look different than joints in OA. For example, there's less space between the bones in OA, and there is more bone erosion in RA.
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Which arthritis is worse osteoarthritis or rheumatoid?

OA is more common than RA. Both involve inflammation in the joints, but RA causes much more inflammation. Until recently, experts believed that inflammation was not a feature of OA, and researchers are still investigating the role that it plays in the illness — whether it is a cause or a result of the condition.
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What are usually the first signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

The early warning signs of RA include:
  • Fatigue. Before experiencing any other symptoms, a person with RA may feel extremely tired and lack energy. ...
  • Slight fever. Inflammation associated with RA may cause people to feel unwell and feverish. ...
  • Weight loss. ...
  • Stiffness. ...
  • Joint tenderness. ...
  • Joint pain. ...
  • Joint swelling. ...
  • Joint redness.
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Osteoarthritis vs rheumatoid arthritis symptoms | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy



What are the five signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

Five signs of rheumatoid arthritis
  1. Stiffness. Waking up refreshed in the morning is the best way to start the day. ...
  2. Chronic fatigue. If you've noticed joint stiffness with a decrease in energy, it may be time to give us a call. ...
  3. Joint swelling. ...
  4. Numbness and tingling. ...
  5. Fever.
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What are 3 symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?

Signs and symptoms of RA include:
  • Pain or aching in more than one joint.
  • Stiffness in more than one joint.
  • Tenderness and swelling in more than one joint.
  • The same symptoms on both sides of the body (such as in both hands or both knees)
  • Weight loss.
  • Fever.
  • Fatigue or tiredness.
  • Weakness.
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What does RA pain feel like?

A person with RA may feel intense pain in their joints during flares. This may feel like sustained pressure, a burning sensation, or a sharp pain. However, people with RA may also experience periods of remission when they feel few to no symptoms. In addition to causing pain in the joints, RA can affect the whole body.
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What does osteoarthritis feel like?

The main symptoms of osteoarthritis are pain and sometimes stiffness in the affected joints. The pain tends to be worse when you move the joint or at the end of the day. Your joints may feel stiff after rest, but this usually wears off fairly quickly once you get moving. Symptoms may vary for no obvious reason.
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How do I know what kind of arthritis I have?

Do a physical exam. Your doctor will check for swollen joints, tenderness, redness, warmth, or loss of motion in the joints. Use imaging tests like X-rays. These can often tell what kind of arthritis you have.
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What is the most painful arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis can be one of the most painful types of arthritis; it affects joints as well as other surrounding tissues, including organs. This inflammatory, autoimmune disease attacks healthy cells by mistake, causing painful swelling in the joints, like hands, wrists and knees.
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Which type of arthritis is the most severe?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is recognized as the most disabling type of arthritis.
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What are the 5 types of arthritis?

5 Common Types of Arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis.
  • Psoriatic Arthritis.
  • Gout.
  • Lupus.
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Is osteoarthritis painful all the time?

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that worsens over time, often resulting in chronic pain. Joint pain and stiffness can become severe enough to make daily tasks difficult. Depression and sleep disturbances can result from the pain and disability of osteoarthritis.
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What are the four stages of osteoarthritis?

The main stages of OA are:
  • Stage 0 (pre-osteoarthritis)
  • Stage 1 (early or doubtful)
  • Stage 2 (mild or minimal)
  • Stage 3 (moderate)
  • Stage 4 (severe)
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Is there a test for rheumatoid arthritis?

Doctors typically perform both a rheumatoid factor (RF) test and an anti-CCP test when evaluating a person they suspect may have rheumatoid arthritis. A positive result for either test indicates a higher risk for RA, and that risk is increased when both tests are positive.
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What are the worst symptoms of osteoarthritis?

Severe osteoarthritis
  • Increased swelling and inflammation. The amount of synovial fluid within the joint may increase. ...
  • Increased pain. You may feel pain during activities and also when you're at rest. ...
  • Decreased range of motion. ...
  • Joint instability. ...
  • Other symptoms.
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How do you know if pain is arthritis or something else?

Joint pain, swelling and tenderness for 6 weeks or longer. Morning stiffness for at least 30 minutes. More than one joint affected, especially small joints in your hands, wrists, and feet. The same joints on both sides of the body are affected.
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What causes osteoarthritis flare ups?

The most common triggers of an OA flare are overdoing an activity or trauma to the joint. Other triggers can include bone spurs, stress, repetitive motions, cold weather, a change in barometric pressure, an infection or weight gain.
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What can be mistaken for rheumatoid arthritis?

The autoimmune diseases systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma often present with joint involvement that mimics rheumatoid arthritis. While lupus and scleroderma are two different diseases, they often overlap with one another.
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What triggers rheumatoid arthritis flare ups?

Flare Types and Triggers

Overexertion, poor sleep, stress or an infection like the flu can all set off RA symptoms. With a predictable flare you'll temporarily feel worse, but your symptoms will resolve in time. Unpredictable flares have more uncertainty associated with them.
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Do you get tingling with rheumatoid arthritis?

RA is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation, mainly in the joints. It can also affect other body tissues, including the nerves. Inflammation that affects the nerves or the surrounding tissues can trigger sensations of numbness and tingling. Numbness and tingling are not common at the onset of RA.
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What are the 7 diagnostic criteria for RA?

The new criteria are as follows: 1) morning stiffness in and around joints lasting at least 1 hour before maximal improvement; 2) soft tissue swelling (arthritis) of 3 or more joint areas observed by a physician; 3) swelling (arthritis) of the proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, or wrist joints; 4) symmetric ...
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What age does RA usually start?

You can get rheumatoid arthritis (RA) at any age, but it's most likely to show up between ages 30 and 50.
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What is the best medication for rheumatoid arthritis pain?

Doctors usually first prescribe methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall) to treat rheumatoid arthritis. If that alone doesn't calm the inflammation, they may try or add a different type of conventional DMARD such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), leflunomide (Arava), sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), or tofacitinib (Xeljanz).
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