How did Shia come to Kashmir?

In 1505 CE, the King of the Shah Mir Dynasty converted to Shi'ism and so did the Chak clan of Kashmir. Mir Shams-ud Din Iraqi traveled in the valleys of Himalayas and spread Shi'ism from Skardu to Tibet, converting thousands of Hindus and Buddhists to Shi'ism. In 1586 CE, Kashmir was merged with the Mughal Empire.

How did Shia Muslims come to India?

Shia Islam was brought to the Indian subcontinent during the final years of the Rashidun Caliphate. The Indian subcontinent also served as a refuge for some Shias escaping persecution from Umayyads, Abbasids, Ayyubids, and Ottomans.

Are Kashmiris Shia or Sunni?

the majority of Kashmiri Muslims are Sunni Muslims and Shias account for between 20% to 25% of Muslim Population, which are majorly residing in North and central Kashmir.

Who introduced Sharia in Kashmir?

It was apparently the insistence of Mir and Suhabhatta that Sikandar implemented Sharia in Kashmir. He established the institution of Sheikh-ul-Islam to oversee the implementation of Sharia in his kingdom.

What are Shia surnames in Kashmir?

They add to their names the name of the city from where their ancestors may or may not have migrated. Hamadani, Kirmani, Shirazi, Qazvini, Isfahani etc. are common last names used by Kashmiri Shia.

Kashmir my Shia kesay convert howay?

Who brought Shia Islam in Kashmir?

Shi'ism was properly introduced by Mir Shams-ud Din Iraqi whose spiritual inspiration Syed Muhammad Noor Bakhsh belonged to the Sufi order of Mir Syed Ali Hamdani and had huge following base in Iran, Qandhar, Kabul and Kashmir. Mir Shams-ud Din arrived in Kashmir in 1481 CE and then returned to Iran.

Who lived in Kashmir before Muslims?

The last king of Kashmir was Hindu, who ruled under the protection of the British. But this Hindu rule existed for only a century. Before that Kashmir was ruled by Sikhs, and before that Afghans, Mughals, and Turks.

Was Kashmir originally Hindu?

The region to 1947

A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim rule. The Muslim period lasted nearly five centuries, ending when Kashmir was annexed to the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab in 1819 and then to the Dogra kingdom of Jammu in 1846.

Which is the oldest religion in Kashmir?

In the first half of the 1st millennium, the Kashmir region became an important centre of Hinduism and later—under the Mauryas and Kushanas—of Buddhism. Later in the ninth century, during the rule of the Karkota Dynasty, a native tradition of Shaivism arose.

Who was the first person to accept Islam in Kashmir?

Rinchan was a ruler of Kashmir from 1320 to 1323. Originally said to have been a Ladakhi Buddhist, he converted to Islam, becoming the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. He was known as Sultan Sadr-ud-Din after his conversion to Islam.

Which city in India is Shia majority?

The city of Hyderabad in southern India, in what is today the state of Andhra Pradesh, has for centuries been one of the major Shiite population centers in the subcontinent.

Which caste is highest in Kashmir?

The largest community within the Kashmiri Hindus are the Kashmiri Pandits (Kashmiri Brahmins), who are divided into several gotras, such as the priests (gor or bhasha Bhatta), astrologers (Zutshi), and workers (Karkun). The Wani are historically Banias, with subcastes, such as the Kesarwani.

Which country has the most Shias?

Shia Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain. Approximately 35% of the population in Yemen and half of the Muslims in Lebanon are Shia Muslims. There is also a very large population of Shia Muslims living in the Persian Gulf countries especially in Saudi Arabia.

How did Iran turn Shia?

Until the 16th century, Persia was mostly Sunni. At the turn of that century, the Safavid dynasty conquered much of what is now Iran and made Shiism the official religion. The conversion was accompanied by a massive crackdown on Sunnis, so that over time much of the population became Shia.

Is Shia Islam growing?

The number of Shia Muslims is projected to be between 219 million and 285 million in 2030, up from between 162 million and 211 million in 2010. Shia Muslims are expected to make up 10-13% of the world's Muslims, roughly the same percentage as today.

What caused Sunni and Shia to split?

A disagreement over succession after Mohammed's death in 632 split Muslims into Islam's two main sects, Sunni and Shia.

Did Jesus lived in Kashmir?

According to the myth, Jesus survived crucifixion and spent his last days in Kashmir. But the locals don't believe it to be true, and consider the myth profane. “This is the grave of a Muslim saint. It is clearly written in our holy book, the Qur'an, that Jesus was ascended up to heaven, to God.

Who sold Kashmir to India?

The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) formalised the sale by the British to Gulab Singh for 7,500,000 Nanakshahee Rupees of all the lands in Kashmir that were ceded to them by the Sikhs by the Treaty of Lahore.

When did Hindus leave Kashmir?

The Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.

Why did Kashmiri Pandits convert to Islam?

In 1339 Kashmir throne was captured by Sultan Shahmir who founded Shah Mir dynasty in Kashmir. Subsequently, according to some traditions ten thousand Kashmiris converted to Islam and hence the seeds of Islam in Kashmir were sown.

Who ended Hindu rule in Kashmir?

The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. His Chief Queen Kota Rani was the de-facto ruler of the kingdom. With her death in 1339 the Hindu rule in Kashmir came to an end and thus was established the Muslim rule in Kashmir under Sultan Shamas-ud-din-whose dynasty ruled the valley for 222 years.

When did Muslims take over Kashmir?

In 1339, Shah Mir became first Muslim ruler of Kashmir, setting up the Shah Mir dynasty. For next five centuries, Muslims ruled Kashmir, including the Mughal Empire from 1586 until 1751 and the Afghan Durrani Empire from 1747 until 1819.

Which Kashmiri Pandit converted to Islam?

On July 28, 1967, Parmeshwari Handoo, a sales representative at the government-run Apna Bazar in Srinagar, married her Muslim co-worker Ghulam Rasool Kanth. Eight days earlier, the Kashmiri Pandit woman had converted to Islam and taken a new name, Parveen Akhtar.

What was the religion of Kashmiri before Islam?

Before this, Hinduism (of some form) had been the predominant religion in Kashmir for centuries. An important feature of Hinduism, particularly in Kashmir, was the caste system. All Hindus belonged to a certain caste, which you can think of as social class that one belonged to based on the family they were born into.

Which country is the rightful owner of Kashmir?

India controls approximately 55% of the land area of the region that includes Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, most of Ladakh, the Siachen Glacier, and 70% of its population; Pakistan controls approximately 30% of the land area that includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan; and China controls the remaining 15% of the land ...