How did comparative literature come into being?

Comparative Literature is different from national literature, general literature and world literature. It was begun as “Literature Compare” in 1860 in Germany. And Comparative literature got recognition as a study in 1897.

What is the origin of comparative literature?

*The beginning of the comparative literature studies could be traced to the mythologists and ancient literary historians in Germany and France. *It was realized that literatures do not remain confined to the political boundaries of their origin and they often interact.

What is comparative literature How does it come into being as a discipline?

Comparative Literature is trans-national, trans-medial, and transcultural. It is a discipline built on pursuing connections—connections between different aesthetic forms, cultural traditions, and ideas.

Who introduced comparative literature?

German School

Like the French School, German Comparative Literature has its origins in the late 19th century. After World War II, the discipline developed to a large extent owing to one scholar in particular, Peter Szondi (1929–1971), a Hungarian who taught at the Free University Berlin.

What factors led to the birth of comparative literature?

Thus, comparative approaches, interactions and interests to the texts behind the boundaries across national literatures led to the source of the birth of 'comparative literature' to be discussed in scientific context, to be theorized, and especially flourished during 19th century.

Comparative Literature: Ben Hutchinson

How did comparative literature start its beginnings in India?

The concept of comparative literature in India received an impetus from Rabindranath Tagore's lecture delivered on the subject when he was invited by National Council of Education in 1907. But the idea of Comparative Literature suggested by Das, a practicing comparatist, is different from the idea expressed by Tagore.

What is influence in comparative literature?

Influence study attempts to trace the influence of a writer. It is an important branch of Comparative Literature which is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic and disciplinary boundaries.

What is the aim of comparative literature?

Comparative Literature focuses on the study of literature from different cultures, nations, and genres, and explores relationships between literature and other forms of cultural expression.

What is the purpose of comparative literature?

A fundamental project of Comparative Literature is to cultivate reading across linguistic boundaries in order to highlight everything that the exclusive focus on a national literature tends to obscure.

What is known as movement in comparative literature?

Literary movements are a way to divide literature into categories of similar philosophical, topical, or aesthetic features, as opposed to divisions by genre or period. Like other categorizations, literary movements provide language for comparing and discussing literary works.

When did Comparative Literature emerge?

According to Harvard comparatist Jan M. Ziolkowski, the term comparative literature first appeared as a French expression, littérature comparée, in 1816 (20). It was later adopted by other Romance language scholars (its first usage in English was by Matthew Arnold, who used the plural form, in 1848 [20]).

Who are early pioneers of Comparative Literature?

Comparative literature's early forebears were thus as inclined to focus on the local and particular as they were on moving beyond them, but the oscillation between these two alternatives left the question of precedence unclear. Consider two pioneers in comparative literature, Herder and Goethe.

When was the world comparative first used?

The comparative method was developed over the 19th century. Key contributions were made by the Danish scholars Rasmus Rask and Karl Verner and the German scholar Jacob Grimm.

Who coined the term comparative literature in English in what sense did he use it?

The term 'Comparative Literature' was coined by the famous Victorian poet and literary critic Matthew Arnold. He used the term to refer to comparing literary works across languages and across cultures.

When was comparative literature established in France?

While, historically, comparative literature may be “born” in Europe in the early 19th century, it is now present pretty much everywhere around the globe and it is probably flourishing and growing more today in the East and in the South than in Europe or the United States.

What themes can be found in comparative literature?

We feel that the main core of Thematic Comparative Literature is that in your study of literature you make comparisons across cultures (and languages), comparisons across time, and comparisons between literate and oral traditions.

Where was comparative literature in India introduced first?

The first institutional comparative study of literature was conceptualised and introduced in India by Sir Asutosh Mookerjee in 1919 at the University of Calcutta.

Who perceived the rise of comparative literature in India as a tool to assert the cultural natural identity?

Abstract. In his article, "Comparative Literature in India," Amiya Dev bases his discussion on the fact that India has many languages and literatures thus representing an a priori situation and conditions of diversity.

Why is the French School of comparative literature also called the School of influence?

The French school sets conditions on both the studied literary texts on the one hand as well as on the relationship of influence between them on the other hand. It is also obsessed with terminology and makes distinction between influence, reception, borrowing and imitation.

What is the historical comparative method?

Comparative historical research is a method of social science that examines historical events in order to create explanations that are valid beyond a particular time and place, either by direct comparison to other historical events, theory building, or reference to the present day.

What is comparative world history?

Comparative history is the comparison of different societies which existed during the same time period or shared similar cultural conditions.

Which political thinker used the comparative method for the first time?

known of father of political science has used comparative method. After Aristotle, Roman thinker Polybius(201 B.C. to 120 B.C.) and Cicero(105 B.C. to 43 B.C) also used comparative method.

How did comparative literature come into being Susan?

Susan Bassnett says that most of the people do not start with comparative literature but they end up with it in some way or other. Generally, we, first start reading the text and then we arrive at comparison. I mean to say, we start comparing that text with another that has similarities and dissimilarities.

Is comparative literature a theory?

According to Posnett: Comparative literature means the general theory of literary evolution, the idea that literature passes through stages of inception, culmination and decline.

How did European literature originated?

The common literary heritage is essentially that originating in ancient Greece and Rome. It was preserved, transformed, and spread by Christianity and thus transmitted to the vernacular languages of the European Continent, the Western Hemisphere, and other regions that were settled by Europeans.