How did British destroy India?

The British destabilised crop patterns by forced commercial cropping, and left Indians more prone to famines. Between 12 and 29 million Indians died of starvation while India was under the control of the British Empire.

How did the British mess up India?

India lost its independence not even to a government but to a private company: the notorious British East India Company, which extended its control over a sizable share of the country through both manipulation and brutality — and conducted its theft by taxing the natives and forcibly extracting their resources.

What cruel things did British do to India?

Famines, funds and wars

Yet, much Indian blood was spilled during the British rule. The Bengal famine of 1943, which ended up claiming over 2 million lives was a result of the British government's policies where grain was lifted off to fund its war rations. In India, it resulted in malaria, starvation and malnutrition.

How did the British destroy the Indian economy?

They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.

Why did the British leave India so quickly?

World War II had severely damaged the British Empire in terms of economy. To cut their losses they were forced to relinquish many of their colonies.

What The British Really Did To India | The Bastani Factor

How did the British react to quit India?

Response to Quit India Movement. The British government responded to the call of Gandhi by arresting all major Congress leaders the very next day. Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, etc. were all arrested.

How many Indians were killed by British?

The British colonialism in India led to the death of over 100 million people in 4 decades from 1880 to 1920, the peak of British imperialism, a new study published in the journal World Development said.

How did the British treat Indian soldiers?

They were treated very well. Every effort was made to see that they could practise their religious beliefs and eat according to their religious requirement.

Why Indians were not happy with British?

They were unhappy about their pay, allowances and conditions of services. It violated religious sensibilities and beliefs. Since they were ruled by the British and did not behave independently for fear of being executed. They remained under the Britishers' shadow.

Why were the Indians unhappy with the British?

Indian representation in the parliament was limited to areas like education, and public health. Subjects like law and order and revenue were only dealt by British representatives. The British forced India to give preferential treatment to foreign goods over indigenous goods.

What did the British call Indian soldiers?

Sepoys were Indian soldiers recruited from the native population of India by the European colonial powers. The sepoys were trained and armed in the European manner, and were organised into battalions led by European officers. The units were called “native sepoys” up till 1885, after which the term "native" was dropped.

What good did the British want from India?

The British East India Company came to India as traders in spices, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat.

Did the British do anything good for India?

Social reforms. Perhaps the biggest contribution of British in India was removal of social practices like Sati, child marriage, untouchability. Not only they banned such cruel inhumane practices, they also promoted a widow's remarriage. Just imagine what India would be if such practices still existed.

How long did Britain rule India?

As the Crown took over rule in India in 1858, so Parliament's involvement in Indian affairs increased. The governance of India was often reviewed and the British Parliament passed a total of 196 Acts concerning the continent between 1858 and 1947.

How much did Britain steal from India?

India's External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar in 2019 quoted a study saying that British loot from India was close to $45 trillion in today's monetary value. “India had two centuries of humiliation by the West in its predatory form it came to India in the mid-18th century.

Who killed most of the native American population?

When the Europeans arrived, carrying germs which thrived in dense, semi-urban populations, the indigenous people of the Americas were effectively doomed. They had never experienced smallpox, measles or flu before, and the viruses tore through the continent, killing an estimated 90% of Native Americans.

Who really freed India from British rule?

Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan.

Who kicked the British out of India?

The Indian independence movement first gained momentum at the beginning of the 20th century, and after World War I Gandhi organized the first of his many effective passive-resistance campaigns in protest of Britain's oppressive rule in India.

Who freed India from British control?

India's passage to independence from British rule was initiated by Mohandas Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, who assembled and conducted a series of non-violent protests. He joined the fight in 1914 by starting the Satyagraha Movement which means 'holding onto truth'.

What happened to India after the British left?

In August, 1947, when, after three hundred years in India, the British finally left, the subcontinent was partitioned into two independent nation states: Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.

What would happen if British stayed in India?

If India was still being ruled by the Britishers, there would have surely been much better infrastructure but it was possible that most of the Indians would have either died in the wars of other countries or would have continued to be slaves of the Britishers living in India.

Was London built on stolen money from India?

The London that we are talking about was rebuilt after 1666 when most of its buildings were mutilated in the great fire. £37 billion were spent in reconstructing London. This money came from the taxes that the East India Company was paying to the Crown. It came not only from India but several other colonies.

Is India still under British?

India as a free and independent dominion within the British Commonwealth of Nations (its title changed in 1949 to "Commonwealth of Nations") came into existence on 15 August 1947 under the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947 which had received royal assent on 18 July 1947.

Did India exist before the British?

It was argued that India was previously not one country at all, but a thoroughly divided land mass. It was the British empire, so the claim goes, that welded India into a nation. Winston Churchill even remarked that before the British came, there was no Indian nation. “India is a geographical term.