How close can a wood stove be to a wall with heat shield?

Heat Shield Specifications for Wood Stoves & Pellet Stoves

Key to making this heat shield "work" safely is the provision of un-obstructed air flow around all four sides of the shield and an adequate spacing (about 2" in this case") off of the combustible wall that it protects.

How far does a wood stove need to be away from a protected wall?

The standard clearance recommended by the National Fire Protection Agency is 36 inches. This means that the back of the stove should be 36 inches away from any combustible material, such as woodwork, unprotected walls, furniture and even firewood.

Can you put a wood burning stove against a wall?

No! National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) codes permit reduced clearances to combustible walls if adequate protection is provided. Sheetrock, sheet metal, masonry veneer and other thin or non-insulating materials placed directly against walls give little protection.

How do you protect a wall from a wood stove?

Faux Panels. A common way to help protect the wall behind a wood stove and create a backdrop for your stove includes using masonry veneer faux panels. Stone or brick is a common material to use behind a wood burning stove. These panels help create more of a focal point for a room.

What clearance do you need for a wood stove?

All stoves require a minimum 36-inch clearance to unprotected combustibles above and on all sides of the stove. A single wall stovepipe must have a clearance to combustible walls and ceilings, measured at right angles to the pipe of at least 18 inches.

How close can my wood stove be to the wall?

How much room do you need around a wood-burning stove?

Building regulations dictate that your stove must be positioned three times the diameter of the uninsulated flue pipe away from combustible materials. So, if you have a 6-inch flue, that's at least 450mm (18in) from combustible materials.

What is considered a non-combustible wall?

Examples of non-combustible materials include steel, masonry, ceramics and certain insulating materials (such as fiberglass or mineral wool insulation). Gypsum wallboard is considered by the codes to be non-combustible although it does have a thick paper backing that is combustible.

How do I fireproof a wall behind a wood stove?

Insulated Shields, Masonry Shields, and Other Shield Types

Insulated shields are identical to air-cooled shields, but instead of 1" of air space behind the shield, you use 1" of fireproof insulation like rockwool or ceramic fiber. A shield of this type can reduce wall clearances by 1/2 or ceiling clearances by 1/3.

Do I need a heat shield behind a wood stove?

If you are unable to place your stove with at least a 900mm clearance between it and other surfaces, then you'll need to install a heat shield. Situated between the stove and the exposed surface, a heat shield will reduce the required distance for safety.

Can cement board be used as a heat shield?

Strong, durable and resistant to water damage, DUROCK® Next Gen Cement Board is ideal for use in partitions, walls, floors and ceilings in residential construction and can be used as a heat shield.

What can I put on wall behind stove?

Granite, stone and other natural or composite materials are also commonly used in backsplashes, whether in tile form or as larger pieces. These higher-end materials will mean an increase in budget, but also a stunning and long-lasting stove backsplash. Stainless steel is another popular option for stove backsplashes.

How close can a wood stove be to cement board?

A combustible floor must be protected by a non-combustible material (like tile, concrete board, or certified to UL-1618 or as defined by local codes) extending beneath the heater and a minimum of 6" from each side and minimum 16" from the front face of the stove and minimum 6" (or the rear clearance to combustibles ...

How close can a fireplace be to a wall?

According to the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), a fireplace must be 36 inches away from bare walls. If the walls around the fireplace are protected by a heat-resistant material or some form of insulation, the fireplace can be less than 36 inches from the wall.

How far does stove pipe need to be from wall?

An unprotected stove pipe should be at least 18 inches from an unprotected wall or ceiling. And if the legs of the stove provide a clearance of less than 6 inches, the recommendation is to install 2 to 4 inches of hollow masonry with a sheet of 28-gauge sheet metal under it.

How close can a stove be to a heat shield?

FAQs. Do I need a heat shield for my stove? The Fire Protection Association recommends that the common radiant-type stove must be spaced out by 900mm (36 inches) from a combustible wall. Using a heat shield can reduce the space required to 95mm as stated by HETAS.

Can I use cement board behind my wood stove?

Safe wood stove installations require a heat shield that will prevent heat from the wood stove from creating a fire hazard in the building materials that form the exterior wall. Hardi cement board is an inexpensive solution that will form the foundation of an effective heat shield for any application.

Can I tile behind a wood burning stove?

You can absolutely use tiles around the back and sides of your wood burner – and we also want to show you some inspiration on how to liven up your wood burner with fireplace tiles!

Is cement board considered non-combustible?

Yes, HardieBacker® 1/4" Cement Board is deemed noncombustible when tested to ASTM E 136 and can be used in conjunction with other noncombustible materials around a fireplace. This does not mean that clearances to combustible building materials can be reduced by using HardieBacker 1/4".

Is sheetrock considered non-combustible?

Yes, drywall is naturally non-combustible. It is made up of a material called gypsum. Gypsum contains 22% water; for this reason, drywall made of gypsum is fire retardant. During too much heat, the water content in the drywall resists fire to spread to the other side.

At what temperature will drywall ignite?

The gypsum inside drywall; the main element will start to get damaged at a temperature of 170 ⁰F. Moreover, it has a high chance of catching fire when the temperature reaches 350 ⁰F!

How close can drywall be to a wood stove?

Wood frame walls covered with dry wall are considered combustible. If no wall protection is used, the common radiant-type stove or heater must be spaced out at least 36 inches from the wall.

Does a wood burning fireplace have to be on an exterior wall?

Most standard floors handle fireplaces and stoves. As to the wall, there needs to be a way to vent to the outside, so an exterior wall works best. If you are considering a fireplace on an interior wall, there must be a way to vent to the outside, but today's technology makes this doable in most situations.

What is the code for a fireplace hearth?

Per California fireplace hearth dimensions code as published on UpCodes, if the firebox, or the opening of the fireplace, is less than 6 feet square, then the requirement is that the hearth must stick out at least 16 inches to the front and 8 inches on either side of the opening.

Is Hardiebacker board heat resistant?

Fire Ratings

It can be used as part of a hour-long fire wall, which is a wall that can resist a fire for up to an hour when properly constructed. Hardiebacker board is generally noncombustible, and the heat produced from the fireplace will not damage it.