How can you tell if polyurethane is oil or water based?

COLOR: Oil-based poly has an amber hue, whereas water based poly is clear. An oil based polyurethane will continue to amber and darken over time, while water-based poly will remain clear for the lifetime of the hardwood floor.
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How do you know if it's oil or water based?

A well-engineered, water based polyurethane will be equal in clarity to oil-based polyurethane. The main difference is usually color: water based polyurethanes are completely clear and (again, if well engineered) will not yellow over time. This is ideal if you want the natural color of your wood to remain constant.
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What does water based polyurethane look like?

Water-based polyurethane begins milky-white in the can but dries clear. Very little, if any, color is imparted by the water-based polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane coatings have almost no odor, and only soap and warm water are required to clean up this variety.
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Is Minwax polyurethane water or oil based?

Minwax® Fast-Drying Polyurethane. Protect your interior wood projects and keep them looking beautiful when using Minwax Polyurethane Wood Finish. This oil-based clear sealer protective coating protects and adds long-lasting beauty to woodwork, furniture, doors, cabinets and floors.
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Is water based polyurethane shiny?

1. Oil based polyurethane looks better. It has a more depth - both in color and shine and it looks the way we expect hardwood to look. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish.
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Comparing Clear Water Based and Oil Based Finishes



Does oil based polyurethane turn yellow?

Oil based polyurethanes turn the floors yellow…and over time, they become more yellow…and sometimes even a bit orangish. It's the UV rays from the sun that turn them a darker yellow or amber and the more they are exposed over time, the yellower they get.
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How can you tell if wood is polyurethane?

Polyurethane, Shellac, Varnish and Lacquer – Use a cotton swab with acetone on it and apply to the wood. If it becomes tacky, than it is shellac or varnish and if it beads, it has a polyurethane finish. If it is lacquer, the lacquer will dissolve completely.
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How do I know if my polyurethane is water based?

Oil based vs. water based polyurethane
  1. COLOR: Oil-based poly has an amber hue, whereas water based poly is clear. ...
  2. DRYING TIMES: Oil-based poly takes much longer to dry and cure, and only one coat of oil based poly can be applied to a hardwood floor in 24 hours.
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Can you go over water based polyurethane with oil based polyurethane?

Flooring wholesalers and veteran floor finishers agree that you can recoat water-based poly with oil-based as long as the original coating has completely cured—generally 30 to 60 days. You'll have to lightly buff the old finish with a power buffer to prepare it for the new polyurethane.
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Can water based Poly go over oil based stain?

Yes, you can apply water-based polyurethane over oil-based stain. You may be thinking, “But oil and water don't mix,” and you'll be right. You won't be mixing them; you'd just be applying the polyurethane over the stain.
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What is the main disadvantage of using water based polyurethane?

Cons. Water-based polys cost twice as much as oil-based polys. They won't give wood the rich glow that oil-based polys impart; some even consider them cold looking. Some waterborne polys go on so clear that you'll have to mark each swath of finish as you go.
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What is the downside of oil based polyurethane?

The Cons: Oil-based polyurethane finishes take longer to dry than water-based finishes. This makes it more of a time-consuming process to refinish your floor as you must wait until one coat dries before applying the next coat of finish. This finish is not suitable for all woods.
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Can you polish water based polyurethane?

Buffing really does make it easy to get superb results on wood finished with polyurethane, even waterbased. That's what you'll learn about here. Buffing works beautifully, even if you've applied a finish that's not too smooth to begin with.
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How do you know if something is water based?

In order to determine whether a product is water-based or silicone-based, you have to look at the ingredients. -Cone/-methicone, and -siloxane words near the top of the list tend to signal a silicone-based product. Water will be at the top of the list for any liquid product because water makes it liquidy.
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What is more durable oil or water based polyurethane?

Oil based used to be unquestionably more durable. Today though, water based polyurethane has evolved with better formulations that are equally durable as oil based polyurethane. High quality water based polyurethanes is considered by many homeowners & flooring professionals to be equally durable.
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Can you put polyurethane over existing polyurethane?

As long as you use the proper steps to prepare the finish, you can put Polyurethane over old Polyurethane. But before you apply the topcoat polyurethane, you might have to sand the surface lightly using a dull 120 to 150 grit abrasive or using a heavy floor buffer.
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How do you apply polyurethane without brush marks?

When the brush marks don't resolve themselves, try a few corrective techniques.
  1. Use a foam brush or a lambswool applicator instead of a brush. ...
  2. Use a natural-bristle brush rather than a synthetic one if you are using a bristle brush. ...
  3. Thin your polyurethane with paint thinner, mixing it with a paint stir stick.
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Can you use a sponge brush to apply polyurethane?

Is it OK to use a foam brush for polyurethane? Yes, it is OK to use a foam brush to apply polyurethane. However, it isn't the best choice for larger projects because the foam doesn't spread the polyurethane as well as a synthetic or natural brush.
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How do I know what finish is on my wood?

Rub a small amount of linseed oil, using the cotton swab, into an inconspicuous spot on the furniture or trim. If the oil absorbs into the wood, the finish is likely oil. If it beads, the finish is shellac, polyurethane, lacquer or varnish.
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How can I tell what kind of wood I have?

Distinct wood odor? The regularly spaced knots would indicate a softwood species such as pine. Hardwood flooring trying to match.
...
  1. Confirm it is actually solid wood. ...
  2. Look at the color. ...
  3. Observe the wood grain. ...
  4. Consider the weight and hardness of the wood. ...
  5. Consider its history. ...
  6. Find the X-Factor. ...
  7. Look at the endgrain.
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How do you paint over polyurethane?

The important part of painting over polyurethane is the surface preparation. You must clean the piece with a damp rag to remove any dirt or grime, then scuff sand it with fine-grit paper. After that, apply a primer and finally the paint with long, even strokes for the best results.
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What kind of polyurethane does not turn yellow?

The Best Non-Yellowing Water-Based Polyurethane

The best non-yellowing clear coat is Minwax's Polycrylic. It's easy to use, dries within a few hours, can be applied multiple times within 24 hours, dries completely clear, and doesn't yellow over time.
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Why did my polyurethane dry yellow?

Oil-based polyurethane turns yellow over time as a result of the oxidation reaction that occurs as it cures. Contrary to popular belief, sunlight isn't the cause behind polyurethane yellowing. In fact, it's possible to use light to reverse the yellowing and restore the original color of the finish.
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