How can you tell amber from copal?

"Copal" (which is pretty much a euphemism for dried tree resin) will get sticky where the drop of solvent sits; amber will stay hard and not feel sticky.
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How can you tell the difference between amber and copal?

You're really interested in the smell. If it smells like pine trees, then it's either amber or copal. Amber's fragrance is stronger than copal's fragrance. If it smells like burning plastic, then it's burning plastic.
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What does copal look like?

In its natural condition copal can be easily distinguished from old amber by its lighter citrine colour and its surface getting tacky with a drop of acetone or chloroform.
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How can you tell if its real amber?

All you have to do is mix two cups of warm water with a quarter cup of salt in a bowl, then stir the mixture until the salt has completely dissolved. Once you have done this, place the piece of amber in the solution. If the piece of amber floats then it is indeed authentic amber.
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How can you tell the difference between amber and resin?

If you insert a hot needle into a plastic object, it will melt, however, if the object is made of real amber it will begin to crack. However, to distinguish the piece from other materials, make sure to smell the piece you have, and if it smells of pine-tree resin, it is probably genuine amber.
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Identify Fake Amber | How to test Real Amber and Copal? | Burma amber



Does amber float or sink in water?

Real Amber should float in this water easily while majority of fakes will sink fast. The main drawback of this method is that it is not very suitable for testing Jewelry that has some metal or other components in it; however it works well for loose beads.
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Does amber glow under black light?

UV or Black Light Test:

Real amber will fluoresce under UV light. The amount of fluorescence varies from piece to piece. In a dark space, shine a UV black light on the samples in question, and if it is authentic amber it will fluoresce a bright blue or yellow green.
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How does amber look like?

As well as the usual yellow-orange-brown that is associated with the color "amber", amber itself can range from a whitish color through a pale lemon yellow, to brown and almost black.
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Is amber worth any money?

Amber prices can range from $20 to $40,000 or more.
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Can amber go in water?

Many wearers of Amber jewelry also frequently ask if they can wear it in the water. Amber itself can be in water and it won't get damaged. However, many Amber jewelry pieces are made with a string, clasps from other materials or it contains other gemstones.
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How do you identify copal?

Copal should produce a resinous smell if rubbed hard on the heel of the hand; amber requires the 'hopt-point' test to release this vapour. The 'when all else fails' test (applied with discretion) is a test of the effect of acetone on the specimen.
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Does amber look like plastic?

Genuine Baltic Amber is not a stone, rock or gem, it is a Fossilized Tree Resin that was formed over 45 million years ago, so it is naturally light weight and warms up with the body's temperature and can feel like a plastic. People who know only a few things about Amber could be deceived.
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What does amber feel like?

Real amber has air bubbles, and if clear enough to let light pass, you'll see imperfections within the bead, cracks, etc. Real amber is warm to the touch and has a slight 'tacky' feel (verses slick like glass). It also feels lighter in your hands than you would expect it to.
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Does real amber have a smell?

In case the needle went in only slightly or some cracks were left it means that it is most likely real Amber. Also if it is genuine Amber you should also notice a smell similar old punged tree. When doing the same test with fakes the needle goes in very easily and the smell is either plastic or fresh pine (Copal).
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How do you identify Baltic amber?

Baltic Amber is Fragile - sticking with a hot needle you will notice some cracks, while a needle will pierce plastic without cracking it. IR-spectroscopy is the most effective scientific method for identifying fossil resins. Baltic amber could be characterized by IR-spectrum segment called "Baltic amber shoulder".
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What is the rarest color of amber?

Blue amber is the rarest of all the colors of amber. However, blue amber is fairly new to the gem industry. It must be caught in the right light, or it will look like every other piece of yellow-brown amber.
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How do you appraise amber?

What Makes Amber More Valuable? Inclusions, transparency, roundness, smoothness, the rarity of the color, and the fame of the region are all factors that contribute to making an amber specimen more valuable. If it has an inclusion, an intact inclusion will fetch a higher price – up to $30 per carat or more.
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How do you identify amber on the beach?

Most amber is yellow-orange in colour and warm to the touch. From a distance yellow plastic from broken car indicator lights can look like amber. There is a very easy test for amber. Just use some sand paper on it and should smell like pine tree resin if it is amber which of course it is.
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How much is a gram of amber worth?

$13-15 per gram. Smaller beads cost a bit less and larger ones more. Clear Amber is more valuable than pieces that look cloudy or opaque. Baltic Amber is unique among gems for its ability to contain other once-living things within it.
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Can you melt amber?

Amber becomes soft at 150 degrees celsius and melts around 300 degrees celsius. However, rather than "melting" its actually decomposing.
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Where do you find amber?

Amber is found in many places around the world, from Alaska to Madagascar, but the largest deposits exploited for jewelry and science are in the Dominican Republic, the Baltic region of Europe, and Myanmar, also known as Burma.
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How can you tell amber and Bakelite?

Amber is lightweight, warm to the touch and sometimes has inclusions like insects, leaves and maybe even air and water bubbles. Amber is fossilized sap from extinct pine trees. It actually feels more like plastic or Lucite than rock or glass. Bakelite is very heavy.
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Is cherry amber real amber?

There are other materials on the market that are called red, or cherry amber, which are not amber at all, but are imitations or 'simulants'. As red amber has always been sought after, it has been imitated in less expensive materials, notably early plastics.
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How do you test amber salt water?

2) The saturated salt-water test: add seven heaped tea-spoons of salt to half a pint (or 250ml) of cold water stirring occasionally for half an hour. Drop the bead in and see if it floats. It is best to remove a bead from the necklace or bracelet so that no air is trapped down the thread hole.
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