How can I learn direct and indirect speech easily?

Tips on Direct & Indirect Speech
  1. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop.
  2. Conjunction 'that' is added before the indirect statement.
  3. The pronoun 'I' is changed to 'she'. ( ...
  4. The verb 'am' is changed to 'was'. ( ...
  5. The adverb 'now' is changed to 'then'.
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How do you solve direct and indirect speech?

For example:
  1. Direct speech: “Where do they live?”
  2. Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived.
  3. Direct speech: “When are you leaving?”
  4. Indirect speech: He asked us when we were leaving.
  5. Direct speech: “How will they get here?”
  6. Indirect speech: She asked me how they would get here.
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What are the two basic rules for direct and indirect speech?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech

Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say.
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What are the 5 rules of direct speech?

Speech is opened with quotation marks, speech marks or inverted commas. Each line of speech will start with a capital letter. A reporting clause is used at the end of the sentence. A full stop is placed at the end of the reporting clause.
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How can I score good marks in English grammar?

Tips and Tricks to Score 100% Marks in English Literature Section C Class 10
  1. Identify the Name of Lesson.
  2. Identify the Name of Author/Poet/Dramatist.
  3. Read the given extract carefully.
  4. Identify key words/key concept.
  5. Identify the speaker/character.
  6. Recall the theme of poem/prose lesson.
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How to convert Direct to Indirect Speech | Six Step Formula | Part 2



How can I learn reported speech in English?

changing to the past tense to make reported speech
  1. am becomes was. Direct John: 'I am going. ...
  2. is becomes was. Direct John: 'She is tall. ...
  3. do becomes did. Direct John: 'I always do my homework. ...
  4. does becomes did. Direct John: 'My mother does the cleaning. ...
  5. have becomes had. ...
  6. has becomes had. ...
  7. go becomes went. ...
  8. will becomes would.
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What are the rules for direct speech?

The general rules of direct speech are:
  • Each new character's speech starts on a new line.
  • Speech is opened with speech marks.
  • Each line of speech starts with a capital.
  • The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.
  • A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).
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How do you convert direct to indirect?

Rules to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech:

The tenses of the verbs inside the quotation marks and commas should be changed. For Example: Direct Speech: Raj said, 'I have to be in the meeting by 3:00 p.m.' Indirect Speech: Raj said that he would have to be in the meeting by 3:00 p.m.
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What are the 4 types of reported speech?

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory. Reported verb is the tense in which the sentence is spoken.
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How do you teach a child indirect speech?

Practice. Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. will -> would, present perfect -> past perfect, etc.). Ask students to practice the reported speech by beginning with a reported speech worksheet or by asking them to change sentences from direct to reported speech.
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How do you change a speech?

Rules :
  1. Remove the quotation marks in the statement.
  2. Use the conjuction 'that'
  3. Change the reporting verb 'say to' into 'tell'
  4. Change the reporting verb 'said to' into 'told'
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What reported speech rules?

Everyday Grammar: You Can Master Reported Speech
  • Rules for reporting speech. ...
  • The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense. ...
  • The second rule is to change the perspective, or point of view. ...
  • Next, choose whether to include "that or "if." ...
  • The fourth rule is to "backshift" the tense. ...
  • Reporting on questions.
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How do I report a WH question?

How to report WH and Yes/No questions
  1. There are mainly two types of questions – Wh-questions and Yes/No questions.
  2. When we report a Wh-question, we use a reporting verb like asked or enquired.
  3. When we report a Yes/No question, we use whether or if.
  4. Indirect: The teacher asked me if / whether I knew the answer.
  5. Exercise.
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How can I study smart?

Studying 101: Study Smarter Not Harder
  1. Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not actively engaging in the material. ...
  2. Understand the Study Cycle. ...
  3. Spacing out is good. ...
  4. It's good to be intense. ...
  5. Silence isn't golden. ...
  6. Problems are your friend. ...
  7. Reconsider multitasking. ...
  8. Switch up your setting.
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How can I top in exam?

Top Exam Preparation Tips
  1. Start your revision early. ...
  2. Organise your study time. ...
  3. Look after yourself during study and exam time. ...
  4. Vary your revision techniques. ...
  5. Vary your locations. ...
  6. Take regular breaks. ...
  7. Know your exam. ...
  8. Make sure you know the practical details about your exam.
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Which YouTube channel is best for class 12 English?

Best teacher on YouTube for CBSE class 11th & 12th English...
  • British Council Learn English.
  • Anglo Link Run.
  • JenniferESL.
  • Rachel's English.
  • English Lessons4U.
  • Let's talk this India.
  • KidsTV123.
  • Learn English.
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What is direct speech class 9?

1. Direct and Indirect Speech: The words spoken by a person can be reported in two ways—Direct and Indirect. When we quote the exact words spoken by a person, we call it Direct Speech. Sohan said to Mohan, “I am going to school.”
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How do you identify direct speech?

Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. Contrast with indirect speech. Also called direct discourse. Direct speech is usually placed inside quotation marks and accompanied by a reporting verb, signal phrase, or quotative frame.
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What is speech grammar?

Definition of speech

1a : the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words. b : exchange of spoken words : conversation. 2a : something that is spoken : utterance. b : a usually public discourse : address. 3a : language, dialect.
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What is direct and indirect speech PDF?

Direct speech - reporting the message of the speaker in exact words as spoken by him. Direct speech example: Rama said 'I am busy now'. Indirect speech: reporting the message of the speaker in our own words Indirect speech example: Rama said that he was very busy then.
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