How are log files created?

A log file is a file that contains a list of events, which have been "logged" by a computer. Log files are often generated during software installations and are created by Web servers, but they can be used for many other purposes as well.
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Where do log files come from?

Log files are automatically computer-generated whenever an event with a specific classification takes place on the network.
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What type of files are log files?

A log file is an event that took place at a certain time and might have metadata that contextualizes it. Logs files are a historical record of everything and anything that happens within a system, including events such as transactions, errors and intrusions.
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How are logs stored?

All logging files are stored in the same log path directory, which by default is the parent location directory. This path can be (and should be) set to a separate physical storage device, providing greater protection against a system hard disk crash.
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What are the three common types of log files?

There are three types of log files:
  • Shared log files. This is the default architecture for ArcSDE 9.0 and higher, except in SQL Server. ...
  • Session log files. Session log files are dedicated to a single connection, not a database user. ...
  • Stand-alone log files.
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How to Create a Log File Using Notepad



Why do we use log files?

Log files (also known as machine data) are important data points for security and surveillance, providing a full history of events over time. Beyond operating systems, log files are found in applications, web browsers, hardware, and even email.
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Is IT safe to delete log files?

These log files are produced by Microsoft Internet Information Services. By default: The files are simply log files of accesses to the Web server. It is safe to delete all the old log files.
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Where are the log files stored on a server?

By default, Event Viewer log files use the . evt extension and are located in the %SystemRoot%\System32\Config folder. Log file name and location information is stored in the registry. You can edit this information to change the default location of the log files.
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Where are logs stored in server?

Logs are stored as a file on the Log Server. A separate folder is created for the logged events each hour. The log files are stored by default in the <installation directory>/data/ storage/ directory on the Log Server.
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What are different types of logs?

Types of logs
  • Gamma ray logs.
  • Spectral gamma ray logs.
  • Density logging.
  • Neutron porosity logs.
  • Pulsed neutron lifetime logs.
  • Carbon oxygen logs.
  • Geochemical logs.
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Is a log file a TXT file?

The difference between the two file types is that . LOG files are typically generated automatically, while . TXT files are created by the user. For example, when a software installer is run, it may create a log file that contains a log of files that were installed.
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How do I view a log file?

You can read a LOG file with any text editor, like Windows Notepad. You might be able to open one in your web browser, too. Just drag it directly into the browser window, or use the Ctrl+O keyboard shortcut to open a dialog box to browse for the file.
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What should be recorded to the log?

Here are the 5 most important things your application should write to logs:
  • Requests.
  • Audit Trail.
  • Availability.
  • Threats.
  • Events.
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Do computers keep log?

Your computer is full of log files that provide evidence of what you've been doing. Through these log files, a system administrator can determine what Web sites you've accessed, whom you are sending e-mails to and receiving e-mails from and what applications are being used.
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Can I delete log files Mac?

If you're running out of space, you might want to clear out older logs to free up space. It's completely safe to remove application and system logs on a Mac, so you won't be causing any damage by doing so. Your Mac will automatically recreate any log files you remove, so there's no harm in removing them.
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What are logs in programming?

A log, in a computing context, is the automatically produced and time-stamped documentation of events relevant to a particular system. Virtually all software applications and systems produce log files.
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How long are server logs kept?

As a baseline, most organizations keep audit logs, IDS logs and firewall logs for at least two months. On the other hand, various laws and regulations require businesses to keep logs for durations varying between six months and seven years. Below you can find some of those regulations and required durations.
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How do I collect server logs?

To run the Log Collector on the server by using the wizard
  1. On the Start page of the server, click Windows Server Essentials Log Collector. ...
  2. When you are prompted for a location to save the collected log files, you can choose the default location, \\<ServerName>\logs, or specify another location.
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What is a Web server log file?

A server log file is a simple text document that contains all activities of a specific server in a given period of time (e.g.,one day). It is automatically created and maintained by the server, and it can provide you with a detailed insight into how, when, and by whom your website or the application was accessed.
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Which is log file where all logs are stored?

Linux log files are stored in plain-text and can be found in the /var/log directory and subdirectory. There are Linux logs for everything: system, kernel, package managers, boot processes, Xorg, Apache, MySQL, etc.
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Is syslog a protocol?

Syslog is a good thing. It's a standard network-based logging protocol that works on an extremely wide variety of different types of devices and applications, allowing them to send free text-formatted log messages to a central server.
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How do I create a log file in Linux?

Create a log entry
  1. To log the content of a file, use the -f option:
  2. By default, logger includes its name in the log file as the tag. To change the tag, use the -t TAG option:
  3. To echo the message to standard error (the screen), as well as to /var/log/messages, use the -s option:
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How do I delete a log file?

Command Prompt Log Clearing

When the Command Prompt window opens, type the command "cd" (without quotes) and press "Enter," and then type "cd windows" before pressing "Enter" once more. You can then enter the command "del *. log /a /s /q /f" and press "Enter" to delete all log files from the Windows directory.
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How do I clean up Windows log files?

In the left frame, double-click Event Viewer, and then Windows Logs. Right-click Security and choose Clear Log.... You will have the option to save the details of the log. After you respond to this prompt, the log will be cleared.
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What do audit logs look for?

What information should be in an audit log?
  • User IDs.
  • Date and time records for when Users log on and off the system.
  • Terminal ID.
  • Access to systems, applications, and data – whether successful or not.
  • Files accessed.
  • Networks access.
  • System configuration changes.
  • System utility usage.
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