Does undercoat have to be perfect?

The primer coat doesn't have to be perfect, but it should cover the surface (no bare spots) and it shouldn't be so blotchy that you get drips or visible unevenness.
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Can you paint over uneven primer?

As long as the primer applies uniformly over the previous color, then one or two coats should be sufficient. Again, it is not necessary to apply several coats of primer to try to get a perfect white finish. That is the job of the topcoat (paint) which has to be applied on top of the primer.
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What should an undercoat look like?

Undercoat is often coloured white or grey, so applying it over the surface provides you with an even base and neutral colour to paint over with your selected shade. This ensures that there are no discoloured spots or uneven places that may affect the look of the topcoat once it dries.
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Is it OK for primer to be streaky?

Primer is not supposed to look streaky or have visible drip lines. While primer does not need to completely cover old coats of paint in order for your new paint to go on flawlessly, primer should be applied in a uniform manner.
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Does primer have to be smooth?

The primer coat doesn't have to be perfect, but it should cover the surface (no bare spots) and it shouldn't be so blotchy that you get drips or visible unevenness.
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Do i need a primer / undercoat and if i do ,why? how do I test?



Should you sand between coats of primer?

Actually, sanding between coats of primer is pointless. Once primer is dry, you should sand the primer before moving on to the basecoat color. Sanding between coats of primer will just extend how long it takes to complete the phase, while sanding at the end of the primer step yields the same results.
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How thick should a primer coat be?

Primer shall be able to be applied satisfactory at 2 to 3 mils dry-film thickness in one coat.
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Do I need 2 coats of primer?

You will want to use 2-3 coats of primer to ensure there is a good bond between the new paint and the wall, and also to cover up any previous colors, especially if they are red, orange, or a strange outdated color. In short, you will typically need 2 coats of primer for most painting projects.
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What happens if you paint over primer too soon?

Adding coats of primer or paint too soon could cause the paint to wrinkle. For the best results, spray all your primer coats on the piece within an hour. If you don't have the time, wait at least 48 hours to apply a new coat. The length of time you allow the primer to dry varies by the brand.
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Should you sand an undercoat?

Use 240-grade sandpaper (wrapped around a sanding block, where possible) to put a key onto the surface so the undercoat will adhere to it. Always sand in the direction of the grain. This surface had a couple of coats of wood stain on it and it was straightforward to key up.
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What colour should my undercoat be?

'For a pale paint colour, apply a pale undercoat, while a dark undercoat gives a dark topcoat a richer finish. Indoors it's fine to use a combined primer/undercoat. ' For woodwork, you should invest in gloss paints.
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How many coats of undercoat do you need for bare wood?

On bare wood, two coats are usually enough. The topcoat—whether gloss, satin or eggshell finish–adds texture rather than colour, so add a third layer of undercoat for full coverage if needed. Alternatively, combined primer undercoat paints are available – you'll need three or four coats.
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Can still see paint through primer?

The layer of primer will behave just as the layer of plastic wrap. Once the paint is applied and you will no longer see the stains or color from before. They will never “bleed” through the primer or reappear on your wall over time.
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How long should you wait between primer coats?

Adding a Second Coat

A good rule of thumb is to wait at least three hours to recoat your paint or primer if it's water-based. Waiting 24 hours is best for oil-based paint and primer. If you're unsure, the instructions on the paint's label can give you the best final say.
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How many coats of paint do you need after primer?

On a new wall, you'll want to follow the rule and apply two coats of paint after primer. Follow the same standard for drywall. If you're repainting a wall, you'll only need one coat if you're using the same color and it's a quality paint.
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Can you apply too much primer?

Too much primer causes a different set of problems. Too many layers or an excessively thick layer increases the risk of the primer cracking, crazing, or chipping. It also takes longer to dry, slowing down your redecorating work. In the worst case scenario, it can damage drywall by causing it to bubble and peel.
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Is 3 coats of paint too much?

Research the color you're interested in to get a sense of how tricky it is to work with. Three Coats– In this last scenario, three coats would actually be the absolute minimum number needed. This most labor-intensive case is when you are painting a light color over an existing dark color.
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Do you need to thin primer?

Can the primer be diluted? If it is on the thick side, you should dilute it to ensure effortless application with your paint sprayer. Then pour the primer into the paint container.
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Do you cut in primer?

A key technique in knowing how to apply primer to walls is the "cut in." Cutting in is basically outlining the wall with a 2- to 3-inch band around the edges. Pick your starting point and cut in.
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How long should primer dry before painting?

Primer takes between one and four hours to dry on average. However, the exact drying time depends on the primer type, room temperature, humidity, and the surface you're painting. Most manufacturers advise waiting at least 60 minutes before painting over the coat of primer.
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How do you smooth coat primer?

The goal of sanding wood that has primer on it is to smooth down the grain that has risen while still leaving the primer intact so you do not lose the added adhesion that the primer will provide for the top coat. To sand wood with primer on it you should consider a finer grit sandpaper (like a 220 grit sand paper).
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How long after primer Can I sand?

For best results, allow to Primer to dry for 1 hour before dry sanding. Test in an inconspicuous area to be sure Primer is dry enough for sanding. Block sand the area using 320-400 grit sandpaper.
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Does paint stick to smooth primer?

Then yes, you probably need primer. There are some exceptions, and you can even use paint and primer combo style paints, but more than likely, you'll need something for your paint to stick to. The primer will stick to the surface, and the paint will stick to the primer.
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