Does refrigerator need to be on its own circuit?

A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp circuit. You may currently have a smaller refrigerator plugged into a general lighting circuit, but during any major remodeling, install a dedicated circuit (120/125-volts) for the refrigerator.
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Do fridges have to be on their own circuit?

In the US, under the NEC, a residential kitchen fridge is not required to be on a dedicated circuit. It is certainly a good idea and best practice, but not a requirement. A fridge can be on one of the minimum two required "small appliance branch circuits". A 15A duplex receptacle is rated for 20A feed-thru.
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What happens if a refrigerator is not on a dedicated circuit?

Having a dedicated circuit prevents the appliances from tripping your circuit breaker for the rest of the house. Imagine a breaker tripped and you aren't home. Everything in the refrigerator would be spoiled. There are 2 commonly used dedicated circuits for appliances.
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Can a fridge share an outlet?

Refrigerators are considered noncontinuous duty loads. Loads that draw current for less than three hours at a time are allowed to be on the same circuit with other noncontinuous loads, as long as the total load does not exceed the circuit breaker rating.
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What appliances need a dedicated circuit?

Dedicated circuits are highly recommended for all these devices:
  • Electric oven, stove, or range.
  • Refrigerator.
  • Stand-alone freezer or chest freezer.
  • Dishwasher.
  • Microwave.
  • Garbage disposal.
  • Toaster oven.
  • Countertop convection oven.
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Do I Need a Dedicated Circuit For a Refrigerator?



Does a refrigerator need to be on a GFCI?

In a dwelling unit (residential), GFCI protection is only required for kitchen receptacles that serve the countertop surfaces. There's no requirement to GFCI protect receptacles that serve a refrigerator. Unless the fridge is plugged into a countertop receptacle.
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Does a refrigerator need a 20 amp outlet?

Refrigerator Circuit

A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp circuit. You may currently have a smaller refrigerator plugged into a general lighting circuit, but during any major remodeling, install a dedicated circuit (120/125-volts) for the refrigerator.
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Can I put a refrigerator on an extension cord?

Using a grounded extension cord with a three-prong plug is always the best choice for major appliances including refrigerators. When it comes to amperage, check the owner's manual for your refrigerator to determine the amperage rating and then choose an extension cord with an equivalent rating.
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Can I plug a fridge into a multi outlet?

Refrigerators and Freezers

Large appliances like refrigerators require a lot of power and frequently cycle on and off, which can easily overload a power strip. These devices should be plugged directly into a wall outlet dedicated solely to powering the appliance.
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What size breaker do I need for a refrigerator?

A refrigerator needs a 20 amp circuit breaker for a proper power supply. Most modern-day refrigerators require a 20 amp circuit breaker by the manufacturer. Although your refrigerator may need more or less than 20 amps to operate properly, it will depend on the model of your refrigerator.
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Can you plug a refrigerator in the garage?

Can You Put a Fridge in the Garage? You can keep a fridge in the garage, but you should first consider the temperature inside your garage. Understanding how modern refrigerators function can help you decide if your setup is suitable for a garage refrigerator.
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Can I plug a fridge and microwave into the same outlet?

According to the 2020 version of the NEC, you can't power a microwave and refrigerator on the same circuit because each of these appliances requires a dedicated circuit, which is one shared by no other appliances or lights.
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Can a freezer and refrigerator be on the same circuit?

You can plug a freezer and a refrigerator into the same outlet if their total draw doesn't exceed the capacity of the circuit. But again, if they start at the same time, their total draw will spike significantly, tripping the breaker in the process.
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What kind of outlet does a refrigerator need?

Refrigerator – Most refrigerators work with a standard 100-120 volt electrical plug and outlet. You will notice that the electrical plug is made up of three prongs; this means you will need an electrical outlet that has three inserts.
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Can you run a refrigerator and a dishwasher on the same circuit?

If you can meet the provisions in 210.52, and still end up under the load calculations in other parts of the code. AND the dishwasher is cord-and-plug connected, then it is possible to have the fridge and dishwasher on the same 20 ampere small appliance branch circuit.
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Does a refrigerator need a dedicated circuit NEC code?

Refrigerator Amps and NEC Requirements

Most appliance manufacturers thus recommend their refrigerators to be installed on a dedicated circuit, meaning an independent one that only serves the refrigerator, with a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse.
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Can I run 2 refrigerators on the same circuit?

If your circuit capacity and codes allow you to plug two appliances into one outlet, you may still want to reconsider. Doing so can cause your refrigerators to run less efficiently. Drawing too much power can make your breaker trip.
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How many amps does a refrigerator use?

Refrigerator amps are the amount of electrical current it's compressor uses to cool it's compartment. Amperage for most household refrigerators, is anywhere from 3 to 5 if the voltage is 120. A 15 to 20 amp dedicated circuit is required because the in-rush amperage is much higher.
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Can you plug a fridge into a GFCI outlet?

A refrigerator shouldn't be plugged into a GFCI outlet. GFCI outlets are used in areas of the home with water or moisture. These include bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. This type of outlet is important because it reduces the risk of electrocution and electrical fires.
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Why do some appliances say not to use an extension cord?

Certain high wattage appliances should not use an extension cord when possible (check the owner's manual). Using an extension cord on these appliances could cause excessive heat and voltage drop, this could damage the appliance or motor.
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Can you run a freezer off an extension cord?

GE strongly recommends that an extension cord not be used with a freezer due to the potential safety hazards under certain conditions.
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Why does my refrigerator keep tripping my GFCI outlet?

This is usually caused by multiple appliances being plugged into the same circuit. To avoid this happening, make sure that your refrigerator has a dedicated circuit, which you can do by plugging your refrigerator into an alternative power outlet and seeing if it still trips.
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Why does my fridge keep tripping the GFCI?

The most common reason your refrigerator keeps tripping the GFCI outlet is that it may be somehow getting shorted. Look for exposed wires that may be touching the ground or some water accumulation, causing a short circuit. If there is a shorting, then the GFCI trips save the device from getting damaged in any way.
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Why does my refrigerator keep tripping the breaker?

If your refrigerator trips often, then it is likely due to the compressor. Every time your compressor turns on to run the cooling cycle, it will trip the breaker. When this happens, it is typically due to a grounding issue with the compressor that is causing the part to essentially become overloaded with electricity.
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Does garage fridge need dedicated circuit?

This will avoid an electrical overload due to your current wiring not being capable of handling the additional power. Keep in mind that even if you don't place your freezer or refrigerator in your garage, it is still required that freezers be on a dedicated 120 volt circuit.
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