Does LDAPS require client certificate?

According to windowsitpro.com: As an option, you can use LDAPS for client authentication -- but doing so requires that you also install a client authentication certificate on each of your clients." As an option. It's not required.
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What is required for LDAPS?

Requirements for an LDAPS certificate

A private key that matches the certificate is present in the Local Computer's store and is correctly associated with the certificate. The private key must not have strong private key protection enabled. The Enhanced Key Usage extension includes the Server Authentication (1.3.
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Can I use self-signed certificate for LDAPS?

You can ahead with a self-signed certificate as long as you make the certificate trusted by all clients that will use LDAPS. This is where the complexity comes as it may be easier with an internal CA or a certificate from a trusted CA.
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Is client certificate required for https?

Generally, most web servers running HTTPS do not require the client to have a certificate. If the server requires the client to authenticate, this is often done through credentials (e.g. username and password).
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Does LDAP signing require a certificate?

LDAP Channel Binding requires that you install and distribute a TLS/SSL web certificate just like on a secure website. LDAP TLS/SSL connections are typically only used by Linux-compatible apps like ldp.
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LDAPs Certificates (for Domain Controllers) Part I: Background



What certificate is used for LDAPS?

LDAPS Server Certificate Requirements. LDAPS requires a properly formatted X. 509 certificate on all your Windows DCs. This certificate lets a DC's LDAP service listen for and automatically accept SSL connections for both LDAP and Global Catalog (GC) traffic.
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How do I get a LDAPS certificate?

How to Enable LDAPS in Active Directory
  1. Step 1: Create a Certificate Authority (CA) ...
  2. Step 2: Install the Certificate Authority (CA) ...
  3. Step 3: Create a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) ...
  4. Step 4: Sign the Certificate. ...
  5. Step 5: Accept the Certificate. ...
  6. Step 6: Install the Certificate. ...
  7. Step 7: Restart Active Directory.
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Is client certificate necessary for TLS?

SSL/TLS client certificate authentication is a mutual authentication based upon certificates, where the client offers its Client Certificate to the Server for proving its identity. Though it's a part of the SSL/TLS Handshake, it's optional.
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Can you use SSL without a certificate?

You CAN'T use https without any certificate. You need either to buy a trusted certificate or create a self-signed one for testing. Part of configuring your web server to use https is to point it to the correct key files.
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Why do we need client certificate?

A client certificate ensures the server that it is communicating with a legitimate user. Contrary to Server certificates (SSL certificates), Client certificates are used to validate the identity of a client (user). The user, in this case, might be a website user or an email user.
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What is the difference between LDAP and LDAPS?

Hi, LDAP (Lightweight Directory Application Protocol) and Secure LDAP (LDAPS) is the connection protocol used between application and the Network Directory or Domain Controller within the infrastructure. Note, LDAP transmits communications in Clear Text, and LDAPS communication is encrypted and secure.
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How do I get LDAPS certificate from domain controller?

Information
  1. On an Active Directory domain controller running on Windows Server 2012, open Start > Run > certlm. ...
  2. Click File > Add/Remove Snap-in....
  3. Select Certificates and click Add > to add the Certificate Manager snap-in.
  4. Select Computer account and click Next >.
  5. Make sure Local computer is selected and click Finish.
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How do I make a LDAPS server?

The basic steps for creating an LDAP server are as follows:
  1. Install the openldap, openldap-servers, and openldap-clients RPMs.
  2. Edit the /etc/openldap/slapd. ...
  3. Start slapd with the command: /sbin/service ldap start. ...
  4. Add entries to an LDAP directory with ldapadd.
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How does LDAPS authentication work?

In short, a client sends a request for information stored within an LDAP database along with the user's credentials to an LDAP server. The LDAP server then authenticates the credentials submitted by the user against their core user identity, which is stored in the LDAP database.
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Does a domain controller need a certificate?

You can manually issue a certificate to a domain controller. The certificate for the domain controller must meet the following specific format requirements: The certificate must have a CRL distribution-point extension that points to a valid certificate revocation list (CRL).
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How do I connect to LDAPS?

To connect the LDAP client to the Secure LDAP service:

Configure your LDAP client with Cloud Directory as your LDAP server. Upload the certificate to your LDAP client. The Secure LDAP service uses TLS client certificates as the primary authentication mechanism.
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What happens if you dont have an SSL certificate?

If you don't have an SSL certificate, your website may still function as always, but it will be vulnerable to hackers and Google will warn visitors that your website is not secure. Google also gives priority to websites that have an SSL certificate.
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How can I redirect HTTP to HTTPS without SSL certificate?

Just enter the domain name of your website into a browser's address bar, but instead of typing "http://", enter "https://". For example, if your site is normally accessed via "http://www.example.com/", type "https://www.example.com/" instead.
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What happens if there is no SSL certificate?

All of the major browsers will not trust your site, and some (e.g., Google Chrome) will punish your site by decreasing its search engine ranking for your site. Not having an SSL certificate will make your website appear as “Not Secure” in the address bar.
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What is the difference between client certificate and server certificate?

Client certificates tend to be used within private organizations to authenticate requests to remote servers. Whereas server certificates are more commonly known as TLS/SSL certificates and are used to protect servers and web domains.
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What is a TLS client certificate?

The Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a protocol designed to provide secure communication over the Internet and includes authentication, confidentiality and integrity. When a TLS connection is established the server provides a certificate that the client validates before trusting the server's identity.
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How does SSL work between client and server?

SSL is a security protocol that secures communication between entities (typically, clients and servers) over a network. SSL works by authenticating clients and servers using digital certificates and by encrypting/decrypting communication using unique keys that are associated with authenticated clients and servers.
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How do you deploy LDAPS?

Enable LDAP over SSL (LDAPS) for Microsoft Active Directory...
  1. Create root certificate.
  2. Import root certificate into trusted store of domain controller.
  3. Create client certificate.
  4. Accept and import certificate.
  5. Reload active directory SSL certificate.
  6. Test LDAPS using ldp.exe utility.
  7. Reference.
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How do I test LDAPS connection?

Testing LDAPS
  1. RDP onto the Domain Controller.
  2. Open the Run dialogue box and run the ldp.exe application.
  3. Within the Ldp window, click the Connection menu and select Connect...
  4. Within the Connect window, fill in the details as shown below.
  5. Click OK.
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How do I change LDAP to LDAPS?

In the Office, go to User administration – Access rights – LDAP settings.
...
Click Open to open the LDAP host entry stored below.
  1. In the Host field, enter the host name of your domain controller.
  2. In the Port field, enter "636".
  3. Check the Use SSL box.
  4. Test the LDAP connection by clicking Test connection.
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