Does epidural increase chance of tearing?

Take away: One study shows that epidurals increase the risk of tearing. Another says that the reason more tearing occurs with epidurals is that more first time moms choose epidurals and first vaginal deliveries are already associated with a higher risk of tearing.
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How can I avoid tearing during an epidural?

Perineal trauma is less likely when:
  1. Having your second or subsequent baby.
  2. Being active during labour and birth and avoiding an epidural.
  3. Giving birth in a side lying or upright position.
  4. Perineal massage has been done in the late stages of pregnancy.
  5. Having warm packs applied to your perineum during the birth.
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What increases risk of tearing during birth?

Having a vacuum- or forceps-assisted delivery or an especially long labor that results in severe vaginal swelling increases your chance of tearing as well.
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How can I avoid tearing during labor?

Deliver in an upright, nonflat position.

There are a number of delivery positions that might reduce the risk of a vaginal tear during childbirth. Rather than lying down flat during delivery, deliver in an upright position. Your health care provider will help you find a comfortable and safe delivery position.
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Does epidural increase chance of C section?

There is no difference in the risk of cesarean delivery in women who receive epidural analgesia before 4 to 5 cm cervical dilation compared with later dilation.
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VAGINAL TEARING DURING BIRTH: Myths You Probably Believe



Is natural birth better than epidural?

You might feel pressured to have a natural birth or an epidural, but the fact is that one isn't necessarily better than the other. There is no wrong way to give birth. You might feel pressured to have a natural birth or an epidural, but the fact is that one isn't necessarily better than the other.
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Why do doctors push epidurals?

It's more convenient for the hospital and doctors for you to have an epidural, and you will be encouraged to do so. An epidural makes you less likely to make requests of the staff, and makes it easier for the staff to call your doctor to arrive "just in time" to catch the baby.
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Can you feel yourself tear during birth?

Due to the amount of pressure caused by your baby's head on your perineum, it is unlikely that you will feel any tearing. But everyone's birth is different and some women may find that they feel a lot of stinging, especially as the head is crowning (when your baby's head can be seen coming out of the birth canal).
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How common is tearing during childbirth?

Up to 9 in every 10 first time mothers who have a vaginal birth will experience some sort of tear, graze or episiotomy. It is slightly less common for mothers who have had a vaginal birth before. For most women, these tears are minor and heal quickly.
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Do Kegels prevent tearing?

One recent study found that pairing Kegels (also known as pelvic floor muscle contractions) with perineal massage aided in protecting the pelvic floor. People who did perineal massage and Kegels: Increased the chance of having no tearing at all from 6% to 17%.
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Do you tear less with second baby?

The report found that among women who had a vaginal delivery at second birth, the rate of a severe tear was 7.2% in women with a tear at first birth, compared to 1.3% in women without, a more than five-fold increase in risk.
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Does Waterbith prevent tearing?

Can water births prevent tearing, episiotomy or interventions? It won't prevent tearing or episiotomy but it's possible water births might make them less likely.
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How long does a vaginal tear take to heal?

How long does it take a vaginal tear to heal? Most women feel relief from any pain caused by a vaginal tear in about two weeks. If your tear required stitches, they will dissolve within six weeks.
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Is vaginal tearing more common with an epidural?

Take away: One study shows that epidurals increase the risk of tearing. Another says that the reason more tearing occurs with epidurals is that more first time moms choose epidurals and first vaginal deliveries are already associated with a higher risk of tearing.
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Does it hurt to push a baby out with an epidural?

With an epidural, you might be able to feel contractions — they just won't hurt — and you'll be able to push effectively. There is some evidence that epidurals can speed the first stage of labor by allowing the mother to relax.
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Should I wax or shave before giving birth?

She said: “Our current advice is that you don't shave or wax your pubic area just prior to giving birth as this increases your risk of an infection, especially if you have an operative procedure like a Caesarean section.”
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Is an episiotomy better than tearing?

natural tearing. Research has shown that moms seem to do better without an episiotomy, with less risk of infection, blood loss (though there is still risk of blood loss and infection with natural tears), perineal pain and incontinence as well as faster healing.
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Will I be loose after having a baby?

“Very rarely is someone 'loose' after birth. Your pelvic floor tone is actually higher,” explains Kara Mortifoglio, PT, DPT, WCS, co-founder of Solstice Physiotherapy in New York City. The pelvic floor muscles elongate during pregnancy and are stretched with birth.
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Why do hospitals make you give birth on your back?

"Most hospitals and providers prefer this position because of the ease of the doctor being able to sit at the feet of the woman, and the way in which hospital beds are designed to transform into a semi reclined or flat laying position," Biedebach explains.
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What are the cons of epidural?

What are the cons of having an epidural?
  • It can cause low blood pressure. ...
  • You may have some side effects. ...
  • It may make pushing more difficult.
  • It may increase your risk for a perineal tear.
  • Your lower half may be numb for a while after giving birth. ...
  • You may have trouble urinating. ...
  • Risk of respiratory distress for your baby.
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Can epidural decrease milk supply?

Some studies have looked for links between epidural use and breastfeeding, and results are mixed. Studies may show that higher doses of the opioid medication fentanyl (most commonly used opioid in epidurals) may impact breastfeeding, but lower doses don't seem to make breastfeeding more difficult.
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How dilated do you have to be before C section?

In figure C, the cervix is 60% effaced and 1 to 2 cm dilated. In figure D, the cervix is 90% effaced and 4 to 5 cm dilated. The cervix must be 100% effaced and 10 cm dilated before a vaginal delivery.
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Does an epidural make breastfeeding harder?

Several studies have found that the babies tend to have more difficulty in latching well and breastfeeding effectively when the mother has received an epidural.
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Why are midwives against epidurals?

The Royal College of Midwives said anaesthetists were under pressure because of 'stretched resources' which they said meant that anaesthetists are 'not always available'. Chief executive Gill Walton said: 'Every woman who wants an epidural should be given one if it is safe for her to do so.
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What does childbirth feel like without an epidural?

Some people describe the feeling as being like intense period cramps, others say it feels like a tightening or pounding feeling in your uterus or across your belly, others describe the feeling as being like very intense muscle cramps, while still other people describe contractions as being like the sort of wrenching ...
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