Does CF cause ADHD?

The occurrence of ADHD symptoms in patients with CF is substantially higher than in the general population and should be recognized as a co-morbidity of CF. As ADHD can impair adherence to therapy, further research is needed to investigate the effect of ADHD therapy on adherence.
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How does cystic fibrosis affect mental?

People with chronic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, are at greater risk for developing clinical depression. When left untreated, depression can interfere with your ability to manage your CF effectively and experience a better quality of life.
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How does cystic fibrosis affect the brain?

In addition, CF patients with clinically stable severe lung disease show impaired neurocognitive functions, including cognitive and mood deficits, autonomic issues, and daytime sleepiness [7], and disease exacerbation further worsens their neurobehavioral performance [8].
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How does cystic fibrosis affect a child's social development?

Some people with CF may feel barriers to forming relationships, such as a lack of independence or embarrassment because of symptoms.
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What are 5 symptoms of cystic fibrosis?

People with CF can have a variety of symptoms, including:
  • Very salty-tasting skin.
  • Persistent coughing, at times with phlegm.
  • Frequent lung infections including pneumonia or bronchitis.
  • Wheezing or shortness of breath.
  • Poor growth or weight gain in spite of a good appetite.
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What are the causes of ADHD? Dr Stephen Humphries, Consultant Psychiatrist



Does CF worsen with age?

Cystic fibrosis tends to get worse over time and can be fatal if it leads to a serious infection or the lungs stop working properly. But people with cystic fibrosis are now living for longer because of advancements in treatment. Currently, about half of people with cystic fibrosis will live past the age of 40.
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What can be mistaken for cystic fibrosis?

Beware: there are other diseases that can mimic cystic fibrosis:
  • Hirschsprung's disease.
  • bronchiolitis.
  • protein calorie malnutrition.
  • celiac disease.
  • giardiasis.
  • asthma.
  • immunodeficiency.
  • biliary atresia.
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Does cystic fibrosis affect intelligence?

These thick secretions also obstruct the pancreas, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the intestines to help break down and absorb food. Cystic fibrosis does not affect intelligence.
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Can kids with cystic fibrosis go to school?

For the most part, children with CF attend school just like every other child. However, students with CF are entitled to modifications in school to ensure that they are successful. Parents should arrange to meet with school officials before the school starts to discuss any modifications that may be needed.
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Is cystic fibrosis considered a learning disability?

How does CF affect children's education? Children with cystic fibrosis are just as academically able as their peers and teachers should expect the same standards, whilst understanding that cystic fibrosis may impact their study from time to time.
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Does CF cause brain damage?

Brain injury in healthy adults with CF has been identified in case reports. In this retrospective study, lesions thought to be consistent with ischaemia were seen in the hippocampus, occipital cortex, posterior thalamus and parietal cortex.
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What are the long term effects of CF?

Over time, cystic fibrosis can damage lung tissue so badly that it no longer works. Lung function usually worsens gradually, and it eventually can become life-threatening. Respiratory failure is the most common cause of death.
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How long does the average person with CF live?

Based on the 2021 CF Foundation Patient Registry data, the current life expectancy for CF patients born between 2017 and 2021 is 53 years — a substantial jump from a decade ago when the life expectancy was 38. Now, almost 60% of us are older than 18.
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Why can't you get close to someone with cystic fibrosis?

For people with CF, being close to others with the disease puts them at greater risk of getting and spreading dangerous germs and bacteria. This is called cross‐infection. Not only are these dangerous germs difficult to treat, but they can also lead to worsening symptoms and faster decline in lung function.
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Is life hard with cystic fibrosis?

Handling the physical limitations of cystic fibrosis, coping with a shorter life expectancy, and dealing with a sometimes lesser quality of life are all huge parts of living with this disease. It is so important to understand but, regrettably, treating mental health issues is only now becoming a big focus in CF care.
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Is living with cystic fibrosis hard?

Living with cystic fibrosis (CF) can be challenging, but it doesn't have to stop you from going to school, having a family or getting a job. Find out how Cystic Fibrosis Trust can support you to achieve all that and more.
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How old is the oldest person with cystic fibrosis?

The oldest person in the United States diagnosed with CF for the first time was 82. Those who are not diagnosed with CF until later in life generally suffer from colds, sinus infections, pneumonia, stomach pains, and acid reflux. They may also have trouble gaining or keeping on weight.
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What's the oldest you can live with cystic fibrosis?

In fact, babies born with CF today are expected to live into their mid-40s and beyond.
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What is the 6 foot rule for cystic fibrosis?

You need to take special precautions if there is more than one person with cystic fibrosis at the same school. Precautions you can take include making sure two or more people with CF spends too much time in one place, maintain a 6-foot distance, cover coughs, and getting vaccinated.
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Which parent passes cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease. This means that CF is inherited. A child will be born with CF only if two CF genes are inherited - one from the mother and one from the father. A person who has only one CF gene is healthy and said to be a "carrier" of the disease.
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What is cystic fibrosis IQ?

The CF-IQ is a 40-item novel PRO scale assessing a comprehensive set of patient-relevant concepts to characterize the multifaceted nature of CF. Qualitative interview data support the content validity of the CF-IQ, which is currently undergoing additional psychometric evaluation in patients with CF.
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Why are people with cystic fibrosis skinny?

Malnourishment isn't funny. Many people envy the slender ones with cystic fibrosis who have pancreatic insufficiency, which is characteristic of about 85 percent of CF cases. That insufficiency makes it difficult to digest food and absorb nutrients, like fat and protein.
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What can trigger cystic fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a change (mutation) in the gene that makes cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein. To have CF, a baby must get two copies of the CF gene, one from each parent.
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How long can cystic fibrosis go undiagnosed?

However, not every case of CF presents with meconium ileus in the newborn, failure to thrive, or severe lung disease. Atypical CF is characterized by a milder form of the disease usually remaining undiagnosed for years, even into late adulthood [2].
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What gender is most affected by cystic fibrosis?

Males account for slightly more than 50 percent of all cases of cystic fibrosis (CF) but generally have better outcomes than females until about age 20. After that, men and women experience roughly equal outcomes for long-term survival. Still, males with CF tend to live an average of 2 years longer than females.
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