Do you include secondary sources in references?

Only the secondary source should be listed in the reference list. Whenever possible, you should always aim to access the original sources.
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Do you include secondary sources in references Harvard?

Secondary sources (citation within citation)

Use the words 'cited in' in the in-text citation to indicate you have not read the original research. In the list of references, record the publication you actually sourced. References: Reference the work of the author who has done the citing.
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Do secondary sources go in bibliography?

The original and the secondary source must both appear in the Bibliography. The style manual does not have an example for the Bibliography for secondary sources.
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What sources should be included in a reference list?

The reference list is a detailed list of all the sources that you have cited within your work, including books, eBooks, journal articles, theses, webpages etc. Items are listed in alphabetical order in the reference list according to the main author/editor's surname.
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What should you not reference?

When NOT to Cite
  • Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources. ...
  • Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation. ...
  • Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
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Referencing secondary sources in both the APA 7th and the APA 6th style



What is excluded for book references?

Do not include the name of the database in the reference. If the ebook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference.
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How do you reference a secondary source?

Secondary Source (Indirect citation)
  1. Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
  2. Add "as cited in" before the author in the in-text reference.
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Do you cite primary or secondary source?

You should always try to read and cite the original work (the primary source). If it is not possible to do this, you have to cite the original as contained in the secondary source. Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source.
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How do you cite a secondary reference right?

Secondary referencing

Use 'quoted in' if directly quoting, and 'cited in' if summarising from a source. The full reference will give only the source you read (in this case: Nabokov, 2017).
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How do you Harvard reference a secondary reference?

In-Text-Citation:
  1. Secondary Author Last name (Year, page no.) cites Original Author's surname (Year)....
  2. (Original Author Last name, Year, cited in Secondary Author Last name, Year, Page no.)
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Does a primary source have references?

For primary sources published online, a citation would include: the author, document title or a description, document date, title of the website, reference URL, and date accessed. Elements of a citation are usually listed from the most specific to the most general.
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How do you properly reference?

To reference successfully, it is essential that, as a matter of course, you systematically note down full details of author, date, title and publication details of any material you use at the time you use it. For web pages, e-journals and ebooks, write down the access url and the date that you accessed the source.
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How do you cite references?

If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p."). Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.
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How do you APA reference?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
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Should I cite both primary and secondary source?

When doing document-based research, you should be sure to cite both the original source and the cited source. Citing both of these sources allows the reader to find the original account from the secondary source and highlights the original work of both authors. Lastly, this step demonstrates your respect for copyright.
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Why secondary sources should be referenced in research papers and reports?

Secondary sources refer to situations where you use information from a source that you have not read, but you've found in another source. If you cannot find the original primary source, you should cite it through the secondary source that led you to it.
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How do you cite references in a research paper?

In APA format, follow the author, date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, e.g., (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
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How do you reference something that is already referenced Harvard?

Citing something that someone else has cited:
  1. Format - in-text citation. Author of the quote (Year, cited in Author of resource you have seen, year, page no.)
  2. In-text citation: Include the author and year of both texts, and the page of the citation you are quoting from. ...
  3. Reference List.
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How do you cite an indirect source in APA?

In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase “as cited in” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). Narrative citation: Brown (1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018) states that… On the reference page, you only include the secondary source (Mahone, 2018).
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How do you cite someone citing someone else?

When making reference to the spoken words of someone other than the author recorded in a text, cite the name of the person and the name of the author, date and page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.
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Do you have to cite everything you reference?

The reference list provides a reliable way for readers to identify and locate the works cited in a paper. APA Style papers generally include reference lists, not bibliographies. In general, each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text.
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What is included in a reference page?

What is an APA References list? A references list is a formatted list of all sources you cited within your paper. Any time you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or include information that you've read from an outside source, you must include that source in your references list, correctly formatted in APA style.
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Do all references have to be cited in text APA 7?

No, a reference list only provides the list of references that were cited in the main text. If additional literature was useful for the research, it should be cited accordingly.
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Can references be plagiarized?

Answer: References are usually excluded from automated plagiarism checks, as they would naturally throw up a very high percent similarity in the results. While references are always excluded, there's no universally accepted guideline as to what percent similarity is considered plagiarism.
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