Do references come before or after punctuation?

Reference numbers should appear: After the fact, quotation, or idea being cited. Outside periods and commas. Inside colons and semi-colons.

Should references be before or after the period?

An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorithm (Davis, 2011).

Do you put a comma before a reference?

So, unless you are quoting material and using a parenthetical citation, commas always go inside the quotation marks, rather than just after them; for instance: Hemingway is an authorial "stud," one who wrote manly books.

Do references come at the end of sentences?

A reference or citation can be positioned at the beginning, middle or end of a sentence.

How do you punctuate references?

The short answer is, keep the original punctuation and do not add any extra. In the example below, the question mark at the end of the title takes the place of the period we would have otherwise inserted. There is no need to have two punctuation marks in a row. Should There Always Be a Period After the Author's Name?

Do References Mean I Got the Job?

Where do you put references in a sentence?

Do commas go before in text citations?

Use a comma between the last name and the title of the source if both appear in the parenthetical citation. The parenthetical information should not repeat information given in your text (e.g., if you mention the author's name in your text, you do not include it in the citation).

Does punctuation go before or after footnote?

When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation³—the dash.

Do you put a period after a citation APA?

Parenthetical: Both the author and the date, separated by a comma, appear in the parentheses for a parenthetical citation. If the citation is at the end of the sentence, put the period or other end punctuation after the closing parenthesis.

Do periods go outside quotations?

Additional Punctuation Rules When Using Quotation Marks

Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. He said, "I may forget your name, but I never forget a face." History is stained with blood spilled in the name of "civilization."

Do footnotes go outside quotation marks?

If the sentence contains a short quotation and another footnote to a different source, place the footnote number after any punctuation following the quotation.

Do footnotes go after the period apa?

Each footnote number should be formatted as a superscript, and should be situated after all punctuation marks excluding a long dash (—).

Do citations go inside or outside quotation marks?

Quoted text is placed inside double quotation marks. The citation appears in parentheses outside the quotation and includes the author, date and page number (p. #) separated by commas. If at the end of a sentence a full stop is placed after the citation.

How do you punctuate in-text citations APA?

In parentheses begin with "as cited in". Then, add the last name of the author of the secondary source followed by the year of publication. Be sure to include a comma between the author's name and the publication date. End with a period if at the end of a sentence.

Do you have to put an in-text citation after every sentence APA?

Important to remember: You DO NOT need to add an in-text citation after EVERY sentence of your paragraph.

How do you cite a sentence example?

1) His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage. 2) Turner was issued a traffic citation for reckless driving. 3) The essay begins with a citation from 'Hamlet'. 4) Space does not permit the citation of the examples.

Does the in-text citation go before the period MLA?

Place the period at the end of the quotation before your in-text citation instead of after, as with regular quotations.

Do you need to reference directly after a quote?

You need to provide a citation whenever you refer to an idea that you derived from a source. This is the case whether you use a direct quote, a paraphrase, or even just a direct or indirect mention.

How do you footnote in APA format?

Footnotes can either be placed on the bottom of the page in which they appear, or they can be placed in consecutive order on a separate page after the reference page. In the text of your paper, footnote numbers should be superscripted and should follow any punctuation (except a dash).

Do footnotes go after the period MLA?

Denoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. It should come after punctuation or quotes.

How do you footnote in APA 7?

Does the footnote go before or after the semicolon?

Avoid using superscript note identifiers in headings. ' I translate this to mean that you put a footnote link before a comma or semicolon, but after a full stop.

What are the 3 rules for using quotations?

Does punctuation go inside quotation marks UK?

Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks

British English puts commas and periods (full stops) outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation.

When you end a sentence with a quote where does the period go MLA?

The MLA Handbook notes, “By convention, commas and periods that directly follow quotations go inside the closing quotation marks” (267).