Do philosophers believe in God?

Some philosophers – not most but a significant minority, including members of the Society of Christian Philosophers – believe in God.

Who is God according to philosophy?

Theism is the view that there is a God which is the creator and sustainer of the universe and is unlimited with regard to knowledge (omniscience), power (omnipotence), extension (omnipresence), and moral perfection. Though regarded as sexless, God has traditionally been referred to by the masculine pronoun.

What do philosophers say about the existence of God?

According to Anselm, the concept of God as the most perfect being—a being greater than which none can be conceived—entails that God exists, because a being who was otherwise all perfect and who failed to exist would be less great than a being who was all perfect and who did exist.

What philosopher said there is no God?

Diagoras of Melos (5th century BC): Ancient Greek poet and sophist known as the Atheist of Milos, who declared that there were no Gods. Denis Diderot (1713–1784): editor-in-chief of the Encyclopédie. Theodore Drange (1934–): American philosopher of religion and Professor Emeritus at West Virginia University.

Does philosophy not believe in God?

“To be honest, most of philosophy isn't concerned in any direct sense with God or God's existence,” Jensen said. “It is one part of philosophy that we study, but we're not obsessed with it.

Does God Exist? An Argument Based on Aristotle

Do atheists believe in philosophy?

Although some atheists have adopted secular philosophies (e.g. secular humanism), there is no ideology or code of conduct to which all atheists adhere. Since conceptions of atheism vary, accurate estimations of current numbers of atheists are difficult.

Can philosophy be a religion?

Philosophy is a big discipline that encompasses many subject matters as opposed to religion that is just considered as one of the subsets of philosophy. 2. Philosophy does not include the practice of rituals unlike religion.

What is Plato's religion?

The proposals of Plato selected to be discussed will adhere to a general definition that religion is “a strong belief in a supernatural power that control human destiny”.

Who created the idea of God?

The idea that God is a self-existent being was developed and explained by St. Anselm in the eleventh century. By various arguments Anselm had satisfied him- self that among those beings that exist there is one that is supremely great and good-nothing that exists or ever did exist is its equal.

What are the 3 arguments for the existence of God?

There is certainly no shortage of arguments that purport to establish God's existence, but 'Arguments for the existence of God' focuses on three of the most influential arguments: the cosmological argument, the design argument, and the argument from religious experience.

Who wrote the 5 proofs for the existence of God?

the Five Ways, Latin Quinquae Viae, in the philosophy of religion, the five arguments proposed by St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/25–1274) as demonstrations of the existence of God.

What is religion according to philosophers?

For philosophers there are no ideas to be accepted on faith. Philosophy of Religion is rational thought about religious issues and concerns without a presumption of the existence of a deity or reliance on acts of faith. Philosophers examine the nature of religion and religious beliefs.

Did Greek philosophers believe in God?

There are many different Greek philosophers, and they all had different ideas and attitudes towards the gods. Plato is addressed well in the other answers: He often spoke of "God" and believed in spirits, but not necessarily in the myths about the gods.

When did humans start believing in God?

The exact time when humans first became religious remains unknown, however research in evolutionary archaeology shows credible evidence of religious-cum-ritualistic behavior from around the Middle Paleolithic era (45–200 thousand years ago).

What is the oldest reference to God?

The Mesha Stele bears the earliest known reference (840 BCE) to the Israelite God Yahweh.

How did Aristotle view God?

God serves two roles in Aristotle's philosophy. He is the source of motion and change in the universe, and He stands at the pinnacle of the Great Chain of Being by providing an example of pure form existing without any relation to matter.

What did Aristotle believe in?

Aristotle believed the Earth was unique and that mankind was alone in the universe. His hypothesis behind this was that if there were more than one world and the universe had more than one object at the centre, then elements like earth would have more than one natural place to fall to.

Do we need God to be moral?

Among all religiously affiliated adults, the share who say belief in God is unnecessary for morality ticked up modestly, from 42% in 2011 to 45% in 2017. Among white evangelical Protestants, 32% now say belief in God is not necessary to have good values and be a moral person, up from 26% who said this in 2011.

Is philosophy the opposite of religion?

Answer: philosophy in general is the rational investigation of truth, whereas religion often makes the same kind of truth claims but doesn't claim to base it on reason or rationality, but instead it is based on other things like faith.

Is Buddhism a religion or philosophy?

Buddhism, (/ˈbʊdɪzəm/, US: /ˈbuːd-/) also known as Dharmavinaya — "doctrines and disciplines" — and Buddha Dharma, is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha.

What does psychology say about religion?

Harking back to Sigmund Freud, some psychologists have characterized religious beliefs as pathological, seeing religion as a malignant social force that encourages irrational thoughts and ritualistic behaviors.

Who is the father of atheism?

Friedrich Nietzsche: father of atheist existentialism.

What are the 3 types of atheism?

Broadly speaking, atheists can come in three varieties: the nonreligious, the nonbelievers, and the agnostic.

What religions dont believe in God?

Atheism. Atheism describes a state of having no theistic beliefs; that is, no beliefs in gods or supernatural beings.

What did ancient philosophers believe?

Pre-Socratic philosophers mostly investigated natural phenomena. They believed that humans originated from a single substance, which could be water, air, or an unlimited substance called “apeiron.” One well-known philosopher from this group was Pythagoras, the mathematician who created the Pythagorean Theorem.