Do I need a client certificate for Ldaps?

Yes of corse your client need a certificate to allow ladps communication betwen him and de server. According to windowsitpro.com: As an option, you can use LDAPS for client authentication -- but doing so requires that you also install a client authentication certificate on each of your clients."
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What is required for LDAPS?

Requirements for an LDAPS certificate

A private key that matches the certificate is present in the Local Computer's store and is correctly associated with the certificate. The private key must not have strong private key protection enabled. The Enhanced Key Usage extension includes the Server Authentication (1.3.
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Do you need a client certificate for SSL?

Generally, most web servers running HTTPS do not require the client to have a certificate. If the server requires the client to authenticate, this is often done through credentials (e.g. username and password).
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Can I use self-signed certificate for LDAPS?

You can ahead with a self-signed certificate as long as you make the certificate trusted by all clients that will use LDAPS. This is where the complexity comes as it may be easier with an internal CA or a certificate from a trusted CA.
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Does LDAP signing require a certificate?

It is used only for LDAP TLS/SSL connections. LDAP Channel Binding requires that you install and distribute a TLS/SSL web certificate just like on a secure website. LDAP TLS/SSL connections are typically only used by Linux-compatible apps like ldp.
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LDAPs Certificates (for Domain Controllers) Part I: Background



How do I get a LDAPS certificate?

How to Enable LDAPS in Active Directory
  1. Step 1: Create a Certificate Authority (CA) ...
  2. Step 2: Install the Certificate Authority (CA) ...
  3. Step 3: Create a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) ...
  4. Step 4: Sign the Certificate. ...
  5. Step 5: Accept the Certificate. ...
  6. Step 6: Install the Certificate. ...
  7. Step 7: Restart Active Directory.
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What is difference between LDAP and LDAPS?

LDAPS isn't a fundamentally different protocol: it's the same old LDAP, just packaged differently. LDAPS allows for the encryption of LDAP data (which includes user credentials) in transit during any communication with the LDAP server (like a directory bind), thereby protecting against credential theft.
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How do I get LDAPS certificate from domain controller?

Information
  1. On an Active Directory domain controller running on Windows Server 2012, open Start > Run > certlm. ...
  2. Click File > Add/Remove Snap-in....
  3. Select Certificates and click Add > to add the Certificate Manager snap-in.
  4. Select Computer account and click Next >.
  5. Make sure Local computer is selected and click Finish.
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How do I make a LDAPS server?

The basic steps for creating an LDAP server are as follows:
  1. Install the openldap, openldap-servers, and openldap-clients RPMs.
  2. Edit the /etc/openldap/slapd. ...
  3. Start slapd with the command: /sbin/service ldap start. ...
  4. Add entries to an LDAP directory with ldapadd.
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How do I install a certificate on a domain controller?

In the MMC Console, in the console tree, expand Certificates - Service (Active Directory Domain Services), right-click on NTDS/Personal, and select Import. In the Certificate Import Wizard, on the Welcome to the Certificate Import page, click Next. On the File to Import page, click Browse to browse for and select the .
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Why do we need client certificate?

A client certificate ensures the server that it is communicating with a legitimate user. Contrary to Server certificates (SSL certificates), Client certificates are used to validate the identity of a client (user). The user, in this case, might be a website user or an email user.
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What is the difference between a client certificate and a server certificate?

Client certificates tend to be used within private organizations to authenticate requests to remote servers. Whereas server certificates are more commonly known as TLS/SSL certificates and are used to protect servers and web domains.
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Can I use a server certificate as a client certificate?

It's technically possible for a TLS certificate to be used as both a server certificate and a client certificate. The TLS certificate for this very site has its key usage set that way, for instance. But the server which requires a client certificate does so to authenticate the client.
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Is LDAPS obsolete?

Please note that Microsoft has announced that LDAPS is deprecated. The original deprecation date has been postponed to the 2nd half of 2020. An unencrypted LDAP connection on port 389 can be upgraded to an encrypted connection. The client issues issues a STARTTLS upgrade command.
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Does a domain controller need a certificate?

You can manually issue a certificate to a domain controller. The certificate for the domain controller must meet the following specific format requirements: The certificate must have a CRL distribution-point extension that points to a valid certificate revocation list (CRL).
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How does LDAPS authentication work?

In short, a client sends a request for information stored within an LDAP database along with the user's credentials to an LDAP server. The LDAP server then authenticates the credentials submitted by the user against their core user identity, which is stored in the LDAP database.
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How do you deploy LDAPS?

Enable LDAP over SSL (LDAPS) for Microsoft Active Directory...
  1. Create root certificate.
  2. Import root certificate into trusted store of domain controller.
  3. Create client certificate.
  4. Accept and import certificate.
  5. Reload active directory SSL certificate.
  6. Test LDAPS using ldp.exe utility.
  7. Reference.
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What is LDAP certificate?

Security domain controllers can be configured to perform certificate authentication using an LDAP server. When certificate authentication is used and a security domain requestor attempts to connect to a metaspace, the user will be prompted to enter the following: 1.
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How do I authenticate a LDAP server?

To configure LDAP authentication, from Policy Manager:
  1. Click . Or, select Setup > Authentication > Authentication Servers. The Authentication Servers dialog box appears.
  2. Select the LDAP tab.
  3. Select the Enable LDAP server check box. The LDAP server settings are enabled.
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How do I convert LDAP to LDAPS?

Click Open to open the LDAP host entry stored below.
  1. In the Host field, enter the host name of your domain controller.
  2. In the Port field, enter "636".
  3. Check the Use SSL box.
  4. Test the LDAP connection by clicking Test connection.
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How do I get an intermediate certificate?

One of the simplest ways to find the intermediate certificate and export it is through an Internet Browser such as Google Chrome. Browse to the website that you need to get an intermediate certificate for and press F12. Browse to the security tab inside the developer tools. Click View certificate.
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How do I renew my LDAPS certificate?

4.3. 1 Updating the LDAP Directory Certificate When It Is Not Expired
  1. In the toolbar, click your name.
  2. Click Configuration Editor.
  3. Click LDAP > LDAP Directories > default > Connection. ...
  4. Under LDAP Certificates, click Import From Server. ...
  5. Click OK.
  6. In the toolbar, click Save changes.
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Is LDAPS a TLS?

LDAPS uses its own distinct network port to connect clients and servers. The default port for LDAP is port 389, but LDAPS uses port 636 and establishes TLS/SSL upon connecting with a client.
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Is LDAPS enabled by default on Active Directory?

Currently by default LDAP traffic (without SSL/TLS) is unsigned and unencrypted making it vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and eavesdropping. After the patch or the windows update would be applied, LDAPS must be enabled with Active Directory.
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Does LDAPS use TCP or UDP?

LDAP is an application layer protocol that uses port 389 via TCP or user datagram protocol (UDP).
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