Do babies need vitamin K?

Babies aren't born with enough of this important vitamin, which is needed for blood to clot normally. Babies who don't get vitamin K at birth are at risk for a potentially fatal bleeding disorder called vitamin K deficient bleeding (VKDB). VKDB can cause bruising or bleeding in nearly every organ of the body.
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Is the vitamin K shot necessary for newborns?

All babies lack sufficient vitamin K at birth, putting them at risk for severe bleeding in the brain or intestines until they get the vitamin by eating solid foods, typically around six months of age. The vitamin is essential for blood clotting, and a vitamin K injection after birth eliminates this bleeding risk.
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Why do parents decline vitamin K for their newborns?

Despite American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations, some parents refuse IM vitamin K as prophylaxis against vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) for their newborn.
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What are signs of vitamin K deficiency in newborns?

What are the symptoms of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in a newborn?
  • Blood in your baby's stool that make it black and sticky (tarry)
  • Blood in your baby's urine.
  • Oozing of blood from around your baby's umbilical cord or circumcision site.
  • Bruising more easily than normal. ...
  • Beingvery sleepy or fussy.
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What happens if baby doesn't get vitamin K?

Babies who don't get vitamin K at birth are at risk for a potentially fatal bleeding disorder called vitamin K deficient bleeding (VKDB). VKDB can cause bruising or bleeding in nearly every organ of the body. Almost half of VKDB cases involve bleeding in the brain and brain damage.
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Should Your Newborn Get a Vitamin K Shot? | Vitamin K Shot for Newborns | Benefits, Myths and Risks



Do babies get vitamin K from breast milk?

Do infants get enough Vitamin K from breast milk? No. Breast milk is low in vitamin K. Breast milk from mothers who are taking vitamin K supplements is also low in vitamin K.
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Is there mercury in vitamin K shot?

This association has been debunked by numerous high-quality studies; there has been no association found between the vitamin K shot and childhood leukemia. Additionally, many parents worry about the possibility of mercury in the vitamin K shot. The Vitamin K shot does not contain mercury derivatives.
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Is there vitamin K in formula?

Infant formula has added vitamin K, but even formula-fed babies have very low levels of vitamin K for several days. With low levels of vitamin K, some babies can have very severe bleeding - sometimes into the brain, causing significant brain damage. This bleeding is called haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN).
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When did they start giving vitamin K at birth?

Since 1961, the American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended supplementing low levels of vitamin K in newborns with a single shot of vitamin K given at birth. Low levels of vitamin K can lead to dangerous bleeding in newborns and infants.
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Do all babies get vitamin K shot?

Should all babies get a vitamin K shot at birth? Yes. Babies do not have enough vitamin K at birth and are, therefore, at risk for having serious bleeding. Thus, it is very important that all babies get a vitamin K shot to prevent VKDB.
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What are the side effects of vitamin K injection?

Temporary flushing, taste changes, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, shortness of breath, or bluish lips/skin/nails may also rarely occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
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What are the side effects of vitamin K?

Side Effects
  • Decreased appetite.
  • decreased movement or activity.
  • difficulty in breathing.
  • enlarged liver.
  • general body swelling.
  • muscle stiffness.
  • paleness.
  • yellow eyes or skin.
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What shots do newborns get at birth?

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria.
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Hepatitis B.
  • Hib.
  • HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
  • Measles.
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Does vitamin K shot cause jaundice?

Another myth is that the vitamin K injection increases the risk of jaundice---which is inaccurate. Jaundice associated with vitamin K has been observed only in high risk babies (such as premature babies) in doses 30-60 times higher than the dose we give.
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How long do babies need vitamin K drops?

Based on that study, the most promising oral regimen seems to be giving a weekly dose of oral vitamin K for the first six months of life.
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What is absent in breast milk?

Overall, human breast milk has been found to be low in certain nutrients in developed countries: vitamin D, iodine, iron, and vitamin K. Additional nutrient deficiencies have been documented in resource-poor countries: vitamin A, vitamin B 12, zinc, and vitamin B 1/thiamin.
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Why do newborns get eye drops at birth?

Eye drops or ointment containing an antibiotic medication are placed in a newborn's eyes after birth. This is required by law, in the majority of states, to protect the baby from an unknown gonorrhea infection in the mother's body. Antibiotics are used in most hospitals.
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Is oral vitamin K safe for newborns?

Can Vitamin K be given orally? Vitamin K can be given to babies as a liquid by mouth.
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Can a baby be circumcised without vitamin K?

Due to the increased risk that a child will hemorrhage, hospitals may not permit a baby to be circumcised if parents decline the vitamin K injection. Some pediatricians refuse to accept babies whose parents decline the shot as patients.
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Does vitamin K cause leukemia?

We conclude that there is no convincing evidence that neonatal vitamin K administration, irrespective of the route by which it is given, influences the risk of children developing leukaemia or any other cancer.
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Is colostrum high in vitamin K?

Colostrum also contains significantly higher levels of vitamin K than mature milk. Babies who breastfeed soon after birth, and who feed frequently and for as long they want, will obtain more colostrum than babies who don't.
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What vitamins should a breastfeeding mom take?

What vitamins and nutrients do you need when breastfeeding?
  • calcium.
  • folic acid.
  • iodine.
  • iron.
  • vitamin A.
  • vitamin B6.
  • vitamin B12.
  • vitamin C.
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What vitamins should breastfed babies take?

The recommendations for vitamin K, vitamin D, iron, and fluoride are for healthy full-term infants. Some babies have conditions that require other vitamin supplements. Your breastfed baby might need additional supplements if: They were born prematurely.
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Are breastfed babies vitamin D deficiency?

Vitamin D deficiency rickets among breastfed infants is rare, but it can occur if an infant does not receive additional vitamin D from foods, a vitamin D supplement, or adequate exposure to sunlight.
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What vaccines do babies actually need?

Diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis) (DTaP) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) Polio (IPV) (between 6 through 18 months)
...
Immunization Schedule
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine.
  • HPV vaccine.
  • Tdap.
  • Flu vaccine every flu season.
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