Did Spartan men share wives?

Polybius (12.6b. 8-9) claims that plural marriage had been practiced at Sparta for a long time and that it was common for multiple brothers to share the same wife. Additionally, once a husband had enough children of his own, it was customary for him to give his wife to another man.
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Did Spartans share their wives?

An unusual feature of Spartan life was “wife sharing”. Polybius [1], Xenophon[2] and Plutarch[3] all refer to it. Three, four, sometimes more, brothers might share the same wife, as a means of preventing the dividing of their inheritance into several much smaller parts.
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Did Spartan men live with their wives?

Spartan men under the age of thirty were not permitted to live with their wives, instead they were expected to live communally with other members of their syssitia. Due to the husband's absence, women were expected to run the household largely alone.
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What were Spartan marriages like?

In preparation for marriage, Spartan women had their heads shaved; they kept their hair short after they wed. Married couples typically lived apart, as men under 30 were required to continue residing in communal barracks. In order to see their wives during this time, husbands had to sneak away at night.
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How did Spartans choose their wives?

Sexuality, Marriage, & Motherhood

Unlike girls in other city-states who might marry as young as 13 or 14, a Spartan woman usually continued her education until 18 or 20 and only then considered proposals by suitors brokered by her father or older brother.
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Spartan Women: the backbone of Ancient Sparta, Women's History



Why did Spartan brides shave their heads?

TIL that Spartan women shaved their heads and wore men's clothes on their wedding days to help facilitate the transition of Spartan men from homosexual intercourse to heterosexual.
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What age did Spartans marry?

The state counseled that men should marry at age 30 and women at 20. Since all men were required to live in a military barracks until 30, couples who married earlier were forced to live separately until the husband completed his active duty military service.
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When can Spartan men marry?

Marriage in Sparta

Women were around the age of 18-20 and men were usually in their mid-twenties when they married.
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Did Spartans have female warriors?

Spartan women were Olympians

The Spartan reputation may be that of world-class warriors. But while the city's men were clocking up fights on the front line, women were making history on the race course.
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How were females treated in ancient Greece?

Greek women had virtually no political rights of any kind and were controlled by men at nearly every stage of their lives. The most important duties for a city-dwelling woman were to bear children--preferably male--and to run the household.
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How did ancient Greeks view virginity?

Virginity in Ancient Greece and Rome

Virgins were “free women,” not subject to the will of a man. Far before the advent of Christianity, mythology contained the values of the day, and virgins played a central role in many of the stories.
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Can a woman have multiple husbands?

polyandry, marriage of a woman to two or more men at the same time; the term derives from the Greek polys, “many,” and anēr, andros, “man.” When the husbands in a polyandrous marriage are brothers or are said to be brothers, the institution is called adelphic, or fraternal, polyandry.
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How did Sparta treat their slaves?

Helots were ritually mistreated and humiliated. Every autumn the Spartans would declare war on the helots so they could be mistreated by a member of the Crypteia without fear of religious repercussion. Uprisings and attempts to improve the lot of the helots did occur, such as the Conspiracy of Cinadon.
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What do they call a female samurai?

Onna-musha (女武者) is a term referring to female warriors in pre-modern Japan. These women fought in battle alongside samurai men. They were members of the bushi (samurai) class in feudal Japan and were trained in the use of weapons to protect their household, family, and honour in times of war.
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What are 5 facts about Sparta?

10 Things You Didn't Know About Sparta
  • The first female Olympic victor was Spartan. ...
  • 298, rather than 300, Spartans, died at Thermopylae. ...
  • The Spartans enslaved an entire population, the Helots. ...
  • Spartan hoplites probably didn't have lambdas on their shields. ...
  • They used iron rods, rather than coins, as currency.
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Was polygamy allowed in ancient Greece?

A peculiar institution? Greek and Roman men were not allowed to be married to more than one wife at a time and not meant to cohabit with concubines during marriage, and not even rulers were exempt from these norms.
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Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?

Researchers say that the Greek myth that ancient Spartans threw their stunted and sickly newborns off a cliff has not been corroborated by archaeological digs in the area.
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What did the ancient Spartans eat?

The Spartans, noted among ancient writers for their austerity, prepared a black broth of blood and boiled pig's leg, seasoned with vinegar, which they combined with servings of barley, fruit, raw greens, wine and, at larger dinners, sausages or roasted meat. Spartan boys were sparingly issued barley cakes.
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Was Sparta a matriarchal?

Sparta was not a matriarchy. It was ruled by two male kings. Women may have had more power and sway than in Athens, but that does not mean the society was ruled by them or that they were considered a complete equal to men.
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Why is Athens better than Sparta?

Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government.
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How tall was a Spartan?

Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armored) is 7'2 feet tall, a Spartan III (Fully armored) is 6'10 feet tall, and a Spartan IV (Fully armored) stands on average a little shorter at 6'9, all while boasting a reinforced endoskeleton.
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Did Spartans ever fight Vikings?

Leonidas: 5 Ragnar: 5

On the other side of the battlefield, Ragnar purposely sent more Vikings to flank the Spartans, leaving one Spartan warrior to deal with two Viking raiders. The Spartan was taken by surprise, as one of the Vikings discarded his shield for a Dane Axe.
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Why did Spartans wear long hair?

For their part, the Spartans, who presumably had always had short hair before, decided to celebrate their victory by keeping their hair long from then on.
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What do you call a man who sleeps with a married woman?

"Adulterer" (or "adulteress") can be used for anyone who has a sexual relationship with a person who is married to another, but again does not always imply the specific social situational that "mistress" does.
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