Can your fingernails show signs of illness?

Did you know your nails can reveal clues to your overall health? A touch of white here, a rosy tinge there, or some rippling or bumps may be a sign of disease in the body. Problems in the liver, lungs, and heart can show up in your nails.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on webmd.com


What diseases show up in your nails?

Here are five signs to look for in your nails that can reveal important information about your health.
  • Yellowing or Thickening: Fungus. ...
  • Brittle Nails: Anemia or Thyroid Disease. ...
  • Pitting and Grooving: Psoriasis or Alopecia Areata. ...
  • Dark Lines: Melanoma. ...
  • White Lines: Kidney Disease or Liver Abnormalities.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on pennmedicine.org


What attributes of fingernails might indicate health problems?

Horizontal Ridges

Side-to-side ridges in the nail are usually caused by direct trauma, or a serious illness. If this characteristic has to do with a serious illness, the ridges will be evident on more than one nail.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on relias.com


What do your fingernails look like if you have heart problems?

Nail clubbing is when a nail curves under at the tip of the finger. It could indicate heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, lung disease, liver disease, thyroid disease, or HIV/AIDS. Puffy redness near the cuticle can indicate inflammation, a bacteria or yeast infection, Lupus, or other connective tissue disease.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mrhc.org


What do nail diseases look like?

Consult a doctor if you are worried about any of the following symptoms of nail abnormalities: changes in nail shape, such as curling or clubbing. discoloration, such as dark or white streaks, or other changes in color. changes in thickness, such as thinning or thickening of nails.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medicalnewstoday.com


5 Things Your Nails Can Say About Your Health



What are 8 common nail disorders?

Local Nail Abnormalities
  • DYSTROPHIC NAILS (SELF-INDUCED) Dystrophic nails (Figure 2) can be caused by repeated manipulation of the nail plate (e.g., manicures/pedicures, biting, rubbing). ...
  • LEUKONYCHIA. ...
  • LONGITUDINAL MELANONYCHIA. ...
  • ONYCHOMYCOSIS. ...
  • PARONYCHIA. ...
  • SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA. ...
  • SUBUNGUAL HEMATOMA.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on aafp.org


What do renal failure nails look like?

Nail changes.

People who have advanced kidney disease can develop: A white color on the upper part of one or more nails and a normal to reddish brown color below, as shown here (half-and-half nails) Pale nails. White bands running across one or more nails (Muehrcke's nails)
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on aad.org


Does liver disease affect fingernails?

Fingernails: Possible problems

Terry's nails can sometimes be attributed to aging. In other cases, Terry's nails can be a sign of a serious underlying condition, such as liver disease, congestive heart failure, kidney failure or diabetes.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mayoclinic.org


Can heart problems affect your fingernails?

Fingernails: Possible problems

Nail clubbing is sometimes the result of low oxygen in the blood and could be a sign of various types of lung disease. Nail clubbing is also associated with inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, liver disease and AIDS.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mayoclinic.org


What do ridges in your fingernails mean?

Ridges in the fingernails are usually signs of aging. Slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. In some cases, ridges may be a sign of health problems like vitamin deficiencies or diabetes. Deep horizontal ridges, called Beau's lines, may indicate a serious condition.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on healthline.com


Can vitamin D deficiency cause nails?

Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency (al. S. M., 2011) – Deficiencies specifically in vitamins A, D, E, and K typically will cause nails to be softer, termed hapalonychia.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on visualdx.com


How can your fingernails determine your physical health?

Did you know your nails can reveal clues to your overall health? A touch of white here, a rosy tinge there, or some rippling or bumps may be a sign of disease in the body. Problems in the liver, lungs, and heart can show up in your nails.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on webmd.com


What do no moons on your fingernails mean?

Sometimes, you may only be able to see lunula on your thumbs, or possibly not on any fingers at all. In these cases, the lunula is most likely hidden under your skin. Though the connection is not completely understood, an absent lunula can indicate anemia, malnutrition, and depression.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on healthline.com


What does iron deficiency nails look like?

Spoon nails (koilonychia) are soft nails that look scooped out. The depression usually is large enough to hold a drop of liquid. Often, spoon nails are a sign of iron deficiency anemia or a liver condition known as hemochromatosis, in which your body absorbs too much iron from the food you eat.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mayoclinic.org


What vitamin deficiency causes vertical lines in fingernails?

Our nails naturally develop slight vertical ridges as we age. However, severe and raised ridges can be a sign of iron deficiency anemia. Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin B12 or keratin can result in fingernail ridges.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on apollo247.com


What color should be under your fingernails?

They're a pink or mauve color.

Your nails should generally appear to be a pale sort of pink or mauve. And it's not actually the nails themselves that are the color, it's the tissue underneath. "A nice healthy nail will have a pinkish or mauve hue as it reflects the color of the nail bed underneath," Dr.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on insider.com


Can high cholesterol affect your nails?

If you have high cholesterol, you're more likely to have a ring, though it becomes more common the older you get “” high cholesterol or not. They look like splinters under your fingernails, but you're actually seeing blood clots that have broken off and found their way into the tiny blood vessels under your nails.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on stelizabeth.com


Do thyroid problems cause nail ridges?

Horizontal ridges can be caused by trauma to the nail and may be deep or discolored. The can also indicate malnutrition, psoriasis or a thyroid problem. Check with your doctor if you see horizontal ridges on your nails; they may indicate a more serious problem. Need to make an appointment with a Piedmont physician?
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on piedmont.org


What are the 5 common nail problems?

Tips to treat the 5 most common nail disorders: brittle nails, onycholysis, paronychia, psoriasis, onychomycosis.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


What are signs that your liver is not functioning properly?

Liver failure occurs when your liver isn't working well enough to perform its functions (for example, manufacturing bile and ridding the body of harmful substances). Symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, and blood in the stool. Treatments include avoiding alcohol and avoiding certain foods.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on my.clevelandclinic.org


Can diabetes affect your nails?

Summary. People with diabetes are vulnerable to infections in and around the nails, including Gram-negative bacteria or fungi. Neuropathy and glycaemia increase the risk, as does damage to the nail or adjacent skin, for example by distorted or sharp-edged nails. It is vital to have good nail care in both hands and feet ...
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com


What should your fingernails look like?

Healthy fingernails are smooth, without pits or grooves. They're uniform in color and consistency and free of spots or discoloration. Sometimes fingernails develop harmless vertical ridges that run from the cuticle to the tip of the nail. Vertical ridges tend to become more prominent with age.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on mayoclinic.org


Why would a doctor look at your fingernails?

Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails. There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though many may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on businessinsider.com


What are the first signs of kidney problems?

Signs of Kidney Disease
  • You're more tired, have less energy or are having trouble concentrating. ...
  • You're having trouble sleeping. ...
  • You have dry and itchy skin. ...
  • You feel the need to urinate more often. ...
  • You see blood in your urine. ...
  • Your urine is foamy. ...
  • You're experiencing persistent puffiness around your eyes.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on kidney.org


What are the signs that your kidneys are not working properly?

If your kidneys aren't working properly, you may notice one or more of the following signs: Fatigue (extreme tiredness) An upset stomach or vomiting. Confusion or trouble concentrating.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on my.clevelandclinic.org
Previous question
How do I start small talk?
Next question
What cancers cause anemia?