Can you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?

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“Et al.” is used in Harvard style to indicate that a source has four or more authors. By using “et al.”, writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author.

How do you cite 3 authors in Harvard?

If the source has three or more authors, you should include "and" before the final author name. Format your reference as: Family name, INITIAL(S)., Family name, INITIAL(S). and Family name, INITIAL(S). Year.

Do you use et al for 3 authors?

A Work by Three or More Authors

List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

Can you say et al in Harvard?

If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation 'et al' should be used after the first author's name. It is also acceptable to use 'et al' after the first author if the work has three authors.

How do you do et al in Harvard?

Et al. is short for 'el alia' that literally means 'and the others'. So it is important that you use the full stop at the end to complete the abbreviation. So we use et al. to indicate that there are three or four more authors other than the first surname that is given, e.g (Green et al., 2009).

Unit 3 Video 5: Citations that include multiple authors

How do you cite if there are 3 authors?

APA in-text citations with multiple authors

If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.

How do you Harvard reference more than 4 authors?

If a work has 4 or more authors, cite only the surname of the first-listed author followed by 'et al. ' wherever the reference occurs in the text ('et al. ' is the Latin term for 'and others').

Can you use et al for 2 authors Harvard?

In Harvard referencing, up to three author names are included in an in-text citation or reference list entry. When there are four or more authors, include only the first, followed by 'et al. '

How do you Harvard reference multiple authors in-text?

If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence, putting them in brackets with the author's name, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.

How do you Harvard reference a book with multiple authors?

How do you in text cite 3 authors in APA?

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.

How do you cite 3 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).

How do you use et al?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

How do you cite Harvard style?

Can you use et al in reference list?

In APA you can use et al for in-text citations IF the cited work has 6 or more authors. In fact, don't take my word for it. Read this article from the APA.

How do you reference multiple authors?

For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then 'et al. '. Include the first six authors' names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N. ...

How do you cite multiple authors?

Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you cite a book with 4 authors?

NOTE: Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author's/editor's surname, followed by 'et al. ' and the year.

Do authors have to be in alphabetical order in Harvard?

The following instructions apply to all kinds of material that you might reference. The references must be listed in alphabetical order by the names of the authors, i.e. in the usual A-Z order of the English alphabet. However, do not change the author order which the authors chose!

How do you Harvard reference the same author twice?

To cite multiple works by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters after the publication date in your in-text citations. This applies to any type of source including books, journal articles, tweets etc.

How do you cite three authors in a research paper?

For a work with three or more authors, include only the first author, followed by a comma, and the words et al and ending ith a period. Woks Cited List: Author Surname, First Name, et al. "Article Title: Subtitle." Journal Title, vol., issue no., page range.

What does et al mean in MLA?

Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

What are three MLA rules for citing long quotations?

Long quotations

For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing.

How do you cite multiple authors in MLA?

In MLA Style, if a source has two authors, name both authors in your in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Moore, Jason W. Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.