Can long-term use of Xanax cause dementia?

3, 2016 (HealthDay News) -- Taking one of a class of anti-anxiety pills that includes Ativan, Valium or Xanax does not increase older adults' risk of dementia, a new study finds.

Is Xanax associated with dementia?

“Our study suggests benzodiazepines may not cause dementia after all,” says Gray. “But we still advise that health professionals should avoid using these risky medicines in older people because of the other adverse events such as increased risk for confusion, falls, car accidents, and other injuries.”

Does Xanax cause memory loss?

Doctors typically use Xanax, in particular, to treat panic disorder and other anxiety disorders. All benzodiazepines have a chance of producing side effects in users. One common effect is memory loss. The specific form of memory loss associated with these medications is called anterograde amnesia.

Can long term use of Benzos cause dementia?

Even for younger people, benzodiazepines cause acute cognitive impairment, among other risks. Increased risk of dementia is another major concern with long-term use of benzodiazepines. In a meta-analysis, heavy cumulative doses of benzodiazepines were associated with a risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

What are the 9 Common drugs Linked to Alzheimer's?

The Dangers of long term Xanax use

What common drugs can cause dementia?

The researchers found that anticholinergic drugs in general were associated with a higher risk of dementia. More specifically, however, anticholinergic antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, anti-Parkinson's drugs, bladder drugs, and epilepsy drugs were associated with the highest increase in risk.

Is memory loss from benzodiazepines permanent?

For people who take benzodiazepines for more than a few weeks, cognitive effects can continue long after daily use ends. They might even be permanent. The potential toll on memory caused by the pandemic-inspired rush on benzodiazepines could be huge.

Can benzos cause permanent brain damage?

Rapid Response: Yaffe, Boustani and Fairbanks (1) commented on a carefully conducted study that showed that exposure to benzodiazepines doubled the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. They found it likely that use of benzodiazepines lead to permanent brain damage, which they called neurodegenerative disease.

What is considered long-term benzo use?

Long-term use is sometimes described as use not shorter than three months. Benzodiazepines are generally effective when used therapeutically in the short term, but even then the risk of dependency can be significantly high.

Does Xanax cause cognition?

In general, benzodiazepines have been reported to produce general CNS side effects and cognitive impairment. Sedation, reduced alertness, drowsiness, sleepiness, confusion, and headache constitute the general side effects whereas poor attention and anterograde amnesia are thought to be the cognitive impairment [28].

How does Xanax affect the elderly?

However, elderly patients are more likely to have unwanted effects (eg, severe drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, clumsiness, or unsteadiness) and kidney, liver, or lung problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving this medicine.

Does anxiety cause dementia?

A meta-analysis of six studies by Gulpers et al. [14] reported that older adults with anxiety had a 57% higher risk of developing dementia. The risk is even higher for anxiety with a late-life onset, which might indicate that anxiety in older adults would be a prodromal sign of dementia.

Should an elderly person take Xanax?

MONDAY, Sept. 10, 2018 (HealthDay News) -- When older people use drugs like Valium or Xanax to calm anxiety or help them sleep, they run a high risk of becoming drug-dependent, new research suggests.

Do benzodiazepines cause cognitive problems?

Long-term treatment with benzodiazepines has been described as causing impairment in several cognitive domains, such as visuospatial ability, speed of processing, and verbal learning.

What do Benzos do to your brain long term?

But when benzodiazepines are consumed for long periods of time, they can actually harm the brain. Taking benzodiazepines recreationally or in larger doses than prescribed can cause mental confusion, memory issues, permanent brain changes, and an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Is benzodiazepine damage reversible?

Fortunately, many of the changes made by benzodiazepines to the different regions of the brain after prolonged use may be reversed after being free from these drugs for an extended period of time.

Can Xanax make dementia worse?

In older adults who take benzodiazepines regularly, there is also a risk of worsening dementia symptoms when the drug is reduced or tapered entirely off. This is because people can experience increased anxiety plus discomfort due to physical withdrawal, and this often worsens their thinking and behavior.

What causes dementia to progress quickly?

other long-term health problems – dementia tends to progress more quickly if the person is living with other conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes or high blood pressure, particularly if these are not well-managed.

Which antidepressants increase risk of dementia?

SSRI use is significantly associated with an increased risk of dementia when compared with nonuse.

What medications can cause cognitive problems?

Psychoactive drugs, antidepressants and anticonvulsants can cause dementia and delirium. In addition, non-psychoactive drugs such as histamine H2 receptor antagonists, corticosteroids, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent), and cardiac medications, may cause acute or chronic cognitive impairment.

Is drug induced dementia reversible?

Drug-induced dementia is usually reversible with the discontinuation of the offending drug. In situations where structural changes are present in the brain, cognitive deficits may persist. The complications would be no different from those that occur in patients with dementias due to other causes.

Can certain medications cause dementia?

The average age of the dementia patients was 82. Overall, they study found an increased risk of dementia among those who took anticholinergic drugs. After accounting for other risk factors for dementia, the researchers concluded that strong anticholinergic meds were associated with an increased risk of dementia.

What is sundowning behavior?

Late afternoon and early evening can be difficult for some people with Alzheimer's disease. They may experience sundowning—restlessness, agitation, irritability, or confusion that can begin or worsen as daylight begins to fade—often just when tired caregivers need a break.

What does the beginning of dementia feel like?

Apathy, or listlessness, is a common sign in early dementia. A person with dementia may lose interest in hobbies or activities that they used to enjoy doing. They may not want to go out anymore or have fun. They may also lose interest in spending time with friends and family, and they may seem emotionally flat.