Can I be a citizen of no country?

The international legal definition of a stateless person

stateless person

The international legal definition of a stateless person is “a person who is not considered as a national by any State under the operation of its law”. In simple terms, this means that a stateless person does not have a nationality of any country. Some people are born stateless, but others become stateless.

https://www.unhcr.org › ending-statelessness

Ending Statelessness - UNHCR

is “a person who is not considered as a national by any State under the operation of its law”. In simple terms, this means that a stateless person does not have the nationality of any country. Some people are born stateless, but others become stateless.

Can a citizen become stateless?

Some people are born stateless, but others become stateless. Statelessness can occur for several reasons, including discrimination against particular ethnic or religious groups, or on the basis of gender; the emergence of new States and transfers of territory between existing States; and gaps in nationality laws.

Can a stateless person get a passport?

A certificate of identity, sometimes called an alien's passport, is a travel document issued by a country to non-citizens (also called aliens) residing within their borders who are stateless persons or otherwise unable to obtain a passport from their state of nationality (generally refugees).

Are there stateless people in the US?

Stateless people are in every country, including in the United States where experts estimate there are 218,000 stateless people residing across all 50 states.

Do stateless people pay taxes?

Sometimes war and conflict drive people from their homes. Other countries with poor social institutions can't provide the paperwork or documents needed to travel abroad. One on hand, stateless people tend not to be charged taxes. They're frequently exempt from unfair regulations or things like military drafts.

What Happens if you Renounce Your Citizenship But Don't Belong to Another Country When You Do It?

What are the dangers of being stateless?

Without citizenship, stateless people have no legal protection and no right to vote, and they often lack access to education, employment, health care, registration of birth, marriage or death, and property rights.

Can you get deported if you are stateless?

Paradoxically, stateless people are generally unable to be deported (because no country recognizes them as citizens), but they remain subject to removal orders in the US and therefore at risk of repeated detention and deportation.

Is statelessness illegal?

The 1961 Convention aims to prevent statelessness and reduce it over time. It establishes an international framework to ensure the right of every person to a nationality. It requires that states establish safeguards in their nationality laws to prevent statelessness at birth and later in life.

Do human rights apply to stateless people?

In addition to violations of their right to a nationality, stateless persons are often subject to many other human rights violations. They may have difficulty accessing basic rights such as education, healthcare, employment and freedom of movement.

How do I stop being stateless?

The ten actions to end statelessness are: 1) resolve the existing major situations of statelessness; 2) ensure that no child is born stateless; 3) remove gender discrimination from nationality laws; 4) prevent denial, loss or deprivation of nationality on discriminatory grounds; 5) prevent statelessness in cases of ...

Who is a famous stateless person?

Notable examples of statelessness

Albert Einstein had a very interesting political history, bouncing from German to Swiss back to German to U.S. citizenship. However, in between the years in which he was a German and Swiss citizen, Einstein was stateless for five years.

Which country is best for stateless person?

What human rights do stateless persons have?

These include, but are not limited to, the right to education, employment and housing. The 1954 Convention also guarantees stateless people a right to identity, travel documents and administrative assistance.

Do any stateless nations still exist?

There are plenty of stateless nations in the world today. The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations, with over 20 million people dispersed throughout six countries: Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Others include Palestinians, Basques, and Roma.

What happens if you are made stateless?

Stateless people are left at risk of destitution, homelessness, exploitation and indefinite immigration detention. The 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons defines a stateless person as “a person who is not considered as a national by any State under the operation of its law”.

Where do stateless people live?

Countries with large stateless populations are Myanmar - with more than 900,000 stateless people, Burkina Faso, Mali, Ghana, Kuwait, Cote d'Ivoire, Thailand, Iraq and the Dominican Republic.

What is the benefits of stateless?

The following are some advantages of statelessness: As the server does not need to manage any session, deploying the services to any number of servers is possible, and so scalability will never be a problem. No states equals less complexity; no session (state) synchronize logic to handle at the server side.

Can a stateless person get married?

As a result, they often aren't allowed to go to school, see a doctor, get a job, open a bank account, buy a house or even get married. Stateless people may have difficulty accessing basic rights such as education, healthcare, employment and freedom of movement.

What should a stateless person do?

The stateless person is obliged to abide by the laws, regulations and maintain public order of the country in which he currently is. Certain provisions of this convention are: Article 5 – the right to freedom of religion. Article 22 – The right to education.

How much does it cost to give up U.S. citizenship?

The State Department charges a flat fee for renouncing US citizenship, which is currently $2,350. Depending on your tax status, you may also have to pay additional taxes when renouncing your citizenship. With Greenback, you'll never be surprised by your tax prep fees.

How many people are stateless?

At least 10 million people in the world today are stateless. They are told that they don't belong anywhere. They are denied a nationality. And without one, they are denied their basic rights.

Can a child be born stateless?

If there is a conflict in nationality laws of the countries the child has connections to; If the nationality of the child's parents is not known because the baby was abandoned; If the child has been involved in international adoption or surrogacy arrangements; If the child's parents lose or are deprived of their own ...

Will the US ban dual citizenship?

Yes, the United States allows dual citizenship. If you are a naturalized citizen, you don't have to give up citizenship from your country of origin. U.S. immigration law does not prohibit dual nationality. The U.S. Supreme Court also ruled that people can “have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries.”

What legal protection do stateless persons have?

The 1954 Convention guarantees stateless persons a right to administrative as- sistance (Article 25), a right to identity and travel documents (Articles 27 and 28) and exempts them from reciprocity requirements (Article 7).

What is the largest stateless nation in the world?

The Kurds are the largest stateless nation.