Can hyperthyroidism cause vitiligo?

[1] Vitiligo has been described both in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Prevalence of vitiligo among patients with hypothyroidism is significantly higher compared with general population. [2] Although rare, cardiomyopathy has been described in patients with hypothyroidism.
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Is vitiligo caused by thyroid problems?

Several studies have suggested vitiligo is associated with a variety of other autoimmune diseases, including thyroid conditions, alopecia areata, type 1 diabetes mellitus, pernicious anemia, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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Does hyperthyroidism cause skin discoloration?

Sensitive Skin and Skin Discoloration

With hyperthyroidism, you may notice itchy and dry patches of skin. Your face may feel softer and swollen. You may even notice swelling around your fingertips. Other symptoms include darkening of the skin, rashes, lumps, and reddish spots.
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Does hyperthyroidism cause skin problems?

Some people with hyperthyroidism develop a rare skin rash called pretibial myxedema (thyroid dermopathy). The rash is characterized by red, swollen skin and commonly appears on the shins and tops of feet.
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Does hyperthyroidism make you age faster?

Although numerous studies demonstrate that the increased TSH level resulting from subclinical hypothyroidism further rises with aging [6-12], other findings suggest that aging is associated – in the absence of any thyroid disease – with lower TSH levels [30-35].
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What are the causes of vitiligo? - Dr. Aruna Prasad



Is vitiligo linked to other autoimmune diseases?

What they learned was that vitiligo was “very highly associated” with a number of other autoimmune diseases, mostly thyroid disease, but also pernicious anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lupus, Addison's disease, and adult-onset autoimmune diabetes.
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Can thyroid cause white patches?

In AITD, the immune system attacks the thyroid, meaning that it either cannot make enough hormones or that it becomes overactive, as in Graves' disease. Vitiligo is a skin condition that occurs when the skin cells that make melanin die. This removes pigment from the skin and hair, leaving lighter patches.
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Which disease has strongest association with vitiligo?

Vitiligo is epidemiologically associated with increased risk of autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, pernicious anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Addison's disease8,15.
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What triggers vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin condition that changes pigmentation. Vitiligo triggers include autoimmune disease, neurogenic factors, genetics, sunburn, stress and chemical exposure.
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What can be mistaken for vitiligo?

Sometimes, vitiligo is mistaken for albinism, a group of inherited skin disorders that result in little or no pigment in a person's skin, eyes, and hair.
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Can you suddenly develop vitiligo?

People can develop vitiligo at any age, but approximately one-half of cases are diagnosed either in childhood or before someone turns 20. The first signs of vitiligo are white patches on the skin, which can develop anywhere on the body, including on the face, arms, hands, genitals, and buttocks.
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When does vitiligo usually start?

Anyone can get vitiligo, and it can develop at any age. However, for many people with vitiligo, the white patches begin to appear before age 20, and can start in early childhood.
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What organs does vitiligo affect?

Vitiligo typically begins on the hands, forearms, feet, and face but can develop on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes (moist lining of the mouth, nose, genital, and rectal areas), the eyes, and inner ears.
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Who carries the gene for vitiligo?

Vitiligo sometimes runs in families, but the inheritance pattern is complex because multiple causative factors are involved. About one-fifth of people with this condition have at least one close relative who is also affected.
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What is the most common autoimmune disease with vitiligo?

The two most common comorbid autoimmune diseases were thyroid disease (12.3% of patients) and alopecia areata (3.8% of patients).
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Can lack of vitamin D cause vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a common pigmentary disorder caused by the destruction of functional melanocytes. Vitamin D is an essential hormone synthesized in the skin and is responsible for skin pigmentation. Low levels of vitamin D have been observed in vitiligo patients and in patients with other autoimmune diseases.
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Is vitiligo an endocrine issue?

Endocrine disorders associated with vitiligo include Addison's disease and diabetes. Vitiligo-associated dermatologic disorders include alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis [15,16].
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What are 3 symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

Symptoms
  • Unintentional weight loss, even when your appetite and food intake stay the same or increase.
  • Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) — commonly more than 100 beats a minute.
  • Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
  • Pounding of your heart (palpitations)
  • Increased appetite.
  • Nervousness, anxiety and irritability.
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How do you feel when you have hyperthyroidism?

nervousness, anxiety and irritability. hyperactivity – you may find it hard to stay still and have a lot of nervous energy. mood swings. difficulty sleeping.
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Why does hyperthyroidism make you tired?

Since hyperthyroidism increases your metabolism, many individuals initially have a lot of energy. However, as the hyperthyroidism continues, the body tends to break down, so being tired is very common.
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What happens if you don t treat hyperthyroidism?

Over time, severe, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to an irregular heartbeat, which in turn can cause problems such as blood clots, heart failure, and stroke. Once again, treatment for hyperthyroidism is essential to preventing heart problems in people with Graves' disease, says Mikhael.
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How do you fix hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism treatment
  1. Radioactive iodine. You take a pill or liquid by mouth. ...
  2. Anti-thyroid medicine. These drugs tell your thyroid to produce fewer hormones. ...
  3. Surgery. A thyroidectomy is when the doctor removes most of your thyroid gland. ...
  4. Beta blockers. These drugs slow your heart rate and reduce tremors and anxiety.
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Does thyroid affect skin Colour?

In hypothyroidism, the skin tends to be pale both because of the dermal mucopolysaccharides and dermal water content. In addition, increased dermal carotene may appear as a prominent yellow hue on the palms, soles and nasolabial folds.
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