Can Canada oil replace Russian oil?

(EurActiv, 25 Mar 2022) Canada announced Thursday (24 March) it will boost oil exports by about 5% to help address supply shortages faced by allies shunning Russian energy after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.
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Can Canadian oil replace Russian oil?

"In response to requests for assistance from allies to address supply shortages due to the conflict in Ukraine, Canadian industry has the capacity to incrementally increase its oil and gas exports in 2022 by up to 300,000 barrels per day with the intention of displacing Russian oil and gas," he said.
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Does Canada rely on Russian oil?

Currently, more than half the oil used in Quebec and Atlantic Canada is imported from foreign sources including the U.S., Saudi Arabia, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, Azerbaijan, Nigeria and Ivory Coast. In 2019, Canada spent $18.9 billion to import foreign oil.
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Can the world function without Russian oil?

But much of that increased output would require further investment and much more time. As a result, a total loss of Russian oil exports would be very damaging for global GDP in the short/medium term. Much higher prices would drive demand destruction (less economic activity) to rebalance the market.
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Does Canada get refined oil from Russia?

By tonnage, Russia still tops Canada for U.S. imports in the category of refined petroleum products. In fact, when considering refined petroleum product imports by tonnage, Russia remains on top, at 25% of the total to Canada's 18% — given the U.S. propensity to import “heavy fuels” from Russia.
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Can Canada Reduce Dependence on Russian Oil? | The Agenda



Why can't Canada refine its own oil?

Refineries in western Canada process exclusively domestic oil due to their proximity to inexpensive WCSB production. These refineries process more oil sands synthetic crude and bitumen than refineries elsewhere in Canada.
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How much Russian oil comes to Canada?

More than 77 per cent of Canada's total crude oil imports in 2020 came from the United States. In 2020, Canada didn't import any crude oil from the Russian Federation, and imported three per cent of its total crude oil from Russia in 2019.
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Can Europe replace Russian gas?

The European Union's best shot at replacing Russian gas imports this year is likely to miss the mark, analysts predict, exerting further pressure on the region's economy. The EU plans to replace two-thirds of Russian gas imports by the end of the year, as Russia's war in Ukraine continues to wage on.
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What countries buy Russian oil?

China and India, which have refused to condemn Russia's actions, continue to buy Russian crude. Indian state-run refiner Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd has bought 2 million barrels of Russian Urals for May loading from trader Trafigura, two people familiar with the purchase said.
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Can the EU ban Russian oil?

A1: On June 3, the European Union adopted a sixth package of sanctions, including a partial embargo on Russian oil. The sanctions will ban seaborne imports of Russian crude oil as of December 5, 2022, and ban petroleum product imports as of February 5, 2023.
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Is Canada buying Russian gas?

According to the Canada Energy Regulator, Canada does not currently import any crude oil from Russia, and has not since 2019.
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What does Canada get from Russia?

In 2020, Russia exported $617M to Canada. The main products exported from Russia to Canada were Platinum ($109M), Rubber Tires ($55.4M), and Nitrogenous Fertilizers ($49.5M). During the last 25 years the exports of Russia to Canada have increased at an annualized rate of 2.48%, from $334M in 1995 to $617M in 2020.
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Has Canada sanctioned Russian oil?

On June 7, 2022, Canada further amended the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations to prohibit the provision of 28 services to the Russian oil, gas and chemical industries, including technical, management, accounting, and advertising services.
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Does Canada have its own oil?

Canada has the third largest oil reserves in the world and is the world's fourth largest oil producer and fourth largest oil exporter. In 2019 it produced an average of 750,000 cubic metres per day (4.7 Mbbl/d) of crude oil and equivalent.
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Is Canada stepping up oil production?

CALGARY, Alberta, March 24 (Reuters) - Canada has capacity to increase oil and gas exports by up to 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) by the end of 2022 to help improve global energy security following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson on Thursday.
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Is Canada self sufficient in oil and gas?

Table 1 shows that self-sufficiency in oil and natural gas ranges from as low as 1 per cent (oil) and 0 per cent (natural gas) for South Korea and France to 253 per cent for Canada (self-sufficient in oil), and 319 per cent for Australia (self-sufficient in natural gas).
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Is Japan buying Russian oil?

Japan's biggest refiner has stopped buying crude oil from Russia, and plans to source alternative supplies from the Middle East. The energy group, 30.3% owned by the Italian government, has suspended purchases of Russian oil, including for Germany's Bayernoil refinery, where it has a minority stake.
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Is China buying Russian oil?

Asia buys up Russian oil

Most of the additional oil has gone to two countries: China and India. China's imports of Russian oil rose 28 percent in May from the previous month, while India has gone from taking in almost no Russian oil to buying more than 760,000 barrels a day.
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Who is buying cheap Russian oil?

J.P. Morgan commodities experts estimate that China can buy an additional million barrels of Russian crude a day as China recovers from Covid and attempts to add to its strategic crude stockpiles on the cheap. Russian Urals crude is selling for a $30 discount to Brent.
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Can us replace Russian gas?

Even with new infrastructure, the U.S. won't be able to replace the volume of gas that Europe imports from Russia, says an expert. “Europe needs more U.S. LNG to get through the next two winters, not incentivization to use gas for the next 20 years,” said Claire Healy, of the energy think tank E3G, in a statement.
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Can the EU wean itself of Russian gas?

The EU's long-term shift toward clean energy will reduce its reliance on Russian fuels. However, boosting wind and solar has limited impact in the short term, due to the long lead times involved in the development of new facilities.
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How is Russian gas replaced?

The Commission expects to be able to replace 50bcm of Russian pipeline gas with LNG by the end of the year and another 13.5bcm with non-Russian pipeline gas and biomethane. Renewable energy and energy savings could replace an additional 38bcm of Russian gas, the Commission calculates.
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Does Canada buy oil from Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia was the second largest supplier of imported crude in 2021 at 15% of Canada's total, and Nigeria was the third largest at 13%.
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Why is Alberta's oil so cheap?

The oil Alberta produces is simply of a lower quality than Brent or WTI, and is located further away from customers. But it's also important to note that price discounts are impacted by Alberta's access to markets. The easier it is to move our oil to refineries around the world, the less the price discounts will be.
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How many years of oil does Canada have?

Canada has proven reserves equivalent to 188.3 times its annual consumption. This means that, without Net Exports, there would be about 188 years of oil left (at current consumption levels and excluding unproven reserves).
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