Can blue baby survive?

Studies show that the long-term survival of "blue babies" and other patients with congenital heart defects is reasonably good. Over 90 percent of the patients are alive 20 years after the first conduit operation, while the mortality rate within 30 days after the operation is less than 1 percent, reoperations included.
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What happens if a baby is born blue?

Infant methemoglobinemia is also called “blue baby syndrome.” It is a condition where a baby's skin turns blue. This happens when there is not enough oxygen in the blood. Methemoglobinemia is a condition that some babies are born with (congenital) or some develop early in life (acquired).
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Is blue baby syndrome fatal?

In severe cases, blue baby syndrome can even cause death.
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Is Blue Baby curable?

There is no specific treatment for blue baby syndrome. Instead, treatment involves treating the heart condition that is causing the blue baby syndrome to happen. Once the heart condition is treated, your baby's skin will return to its normal color.
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Why was my baby blue when born?

A baby born blue in appearance and not crying or moving is considered to be in respiratory or cardiac distress. The heart is not pumping blood efficiently and there is not enough available oxygen. The blue color is due to the deoxygenated blood, which appears much darker in color than oxygenated blood. Acrocyanosis.
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Blue Baby Syndrome | 75th Year Anniversary



Do blue babies have brain damage?

The lasting effects of insufficient oxygen (“born blue”) depend on how long the baby was without oxygen and how quickly treatment was started. Babies can suffer cell damage right away. Additional damage can occur because of toxins released from damaged cells after the flow of oxygen and blood to the brain is restored.
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How long does it take for a baby to turn blue?

The condition occurs most often in babies under 6 months of age. When this young, babies have more sensitive and underdeveloped gastrointestinal tracts, which are more likely to convert nitrate into nitrite. As nitrite circulates in the body, it produces methemoglobin.
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How long did the first blue baby live after surgery?

Despite the initial success of her "blue baby" surgery, little Eileen Saxon was born with too many other health problems to survive. She was unable to sustain her growth after the historic operation and died nine months later following surgery on another section of her heart.
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What to do if a baby stops breathing?

If the infant is not breathing:
  1. Cover the infant's mouth and nose tightly with your mouth.
  2. Alternatively, cover just the nose. Hold the mouth shut.
  3. Keep the chin lifted and head tilted.
  4. Give 2 breaths. Each breath should take about a second and make the chest rise.
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What blood type causes blue baby syndrome?

Key points about Rh disease

Rh disease occurs during pregnancy. It happens when the Rh factors in the mom's and baby's blood don't match. If the Rh negative mother has been sensitized to Rh positive blood, her immune system will make antibodies to attack her baby.
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Why do babies stop breathing and turn blue?

Apnea (AP-nee-ah) is a pause in breathing that lasts 20 seconds or longer for full-term infants. If a pause in breathing lasts less than 20 seconds and makes your baby's heart beat more slowly (bradycardia) or if he turns pale or bluish (cyanotic), it can also be called apnea.
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What can lack of oxygen at birth cause?

Oxygen deprivation at birth is linked to a number of conditions that include cerebral palsy, and epilepsy. These babies can suffer from cognitive problems, intellectual deficiencies and developmental delays as they grow older, compared to babies who do not suffer from such oxygen deprivation.
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What do you do when a baby turns blue from crying?

Call 911 if your child remains blue or is not breathing for longer than a minute.
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How long can a baby go without breathing at birth?

The impact of oxygen deprivation will vary from baby to baby. However, it is estimated that after approximately 10 minutes of no oxygen brain damage will start to occur and that death will occur if the baby is completely starved of oxygen for 25 minutes.
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What does a blue baby symbolize?

Some have suggested that Auer's Blue Babies are a continuation of the visual tradition of children symbolizing hope, love, new life, innocence, and purity."
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Will baby breathe through mouth if nose is blocked?

When your child's nose is stuffy or blocked with mucus, they may breathe through their mouth out of necessity.
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What was the best option when dealing with an unconscious breathing baby?

Hold the baby on their side with their head slightly tilted back, supported and lower than their bottom. Holding them on their side with their head back helps keep the airway open. It ensures their tongue falls forward and any fluid drains out. This will help the baby to continue to breathe.
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Can babies forget to breathe?

The brain has a special area, called the respiratory center, which tells the lungs to take a breath on a regular basis. If this area is not mature, the baby may forget to breathe. About 45 percent of babies weighing less than 5 ½ pounds will have at least some apnea.
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What illness did Dr Blalock have?

15—Dr. Alfred Blalock, one of two physicians, who developed the “blue baby” operation at the Johns‐ Hopkins Hospital, died of cancer‐ at the hospital today. He was‐ 65 years old. Dr.
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Who Cured blue babies?

Vivien Theodore Thomas (August 29, 1910 – November 26, 1985) was an American laboratory supervisor who developed a procedure used to treat blue baby syndrome (now known as cyanotic heart disease) in the 1940s.
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Did Eileen Saxon survive?

The child was 15-month-old, Eileen Saxon, the surgery was a success and she went home after 3 months. Unfortunately her cynotic episodes returned and 2 days before her 2nd birthday, she underwent another operation, she passed away 5 days later.
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Is blue baby syndrome hereditary?

D. New research suggests that a once-fatal congenital heart defect – sometimes called “blue baby syndrome” – is influenced by genetic factors that are broadly found in the general population.
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Do babies Come out blue?

It is important to note that healthy babies are often born looking fairly bluish, but this should change within 30 seconds of their first breath (3). Shortly after birth, babies may also exhibit acrocyanosis, which is a bluish discoloration only in the hands, feet, and lips (2, 4).
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Why is baby blue around the mouth?

“If your baby's lips are turning blue, or the mucus membranes in their mouth or tongue turn blue, this is a sign that they are not getting enough oxygen,” says Carrie Drazba, MD, a pediatrician at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. This condition is known as cyanosis.
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