Can autism be mistaken for mental health?

It's not uncommon for people, particularly adults, to be misdiagnosed with a mental illness before receiving a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD). But mental illness and developmental disabilities like autism are not the same things, although many people with autism also have a mental illness.
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What is autism sometimes mistaken for?

There are other brain disorders that mimic autism symptoms, like ADHD and anxiety disorders, including selective mutism. Autism can be misdiagnosed as another disorder with some shared symptoms.
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Can autism be misdiagnosed as depression?

Depression can often be misdiagnosed in children with Autism. Symptoms of Autism include having a flat affect and not interested in social interactions. Although this may look like depression, these symptoms are common with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
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Can autism be misdiagnosed as anxiety and depression?

Many autistic individuals also meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder. 3 However, prior to being identified as autistic, many are told that they have anxiety rather than autism. A strong need for routine, difficulty with abrupt or unanticipated transition, and sensory meltdowns can look like an anxiety disorder.
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What is the difference between mental health and autism?

Autism is not a mental health problem. It's a developmental condition that affects how you see the world and how you interact with other people. Just like anyone else, autistic people can have good mental health. However, people with autism do often experience mental health problems.
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Stop the Mental Health crisis for autistic people: Alexis' story



What can mimic high functioning autism?

Conditions That Mimic Autism
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) The symptoms of OCD, such as compulsive hand washing, cleaning or touching items like doorknobs, can resemble the repetitive motions of autism. ...
  • Antisocial personality disorder. ...
  • Schizophrenia. ...
  • Learning disorders. ...
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)
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Is autism mental or cognitive?

This definition goes some length to explain why people label ASD as a neurodevelopmental disorder, rather than a cognitive disorder. According to Green et al. (1995) autism is a syndrome defined mostly in behavioral terms, but it is associated with a wide range of cognitive deficits.
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Is autism mental or neurological?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first 2 years of life.
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How do you recognize autism?

Main signs of autism
  1. finding it hard to understand what others are thinking or feeling.
  2. getting very anxious about social situations.
  3. finding it hard to make friends or preferring to be on your own.
  4. seeming blunt, rude or not interested in others without meaning to.
  5. finding it hard to say how you feel.
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Can anxiety make you feel autistic?

Experiencing such high levels of anxiety can lead to exhaustion and meltdowns. It may also lead to autistic fatigue and burnout. This can significantly affect a person's quality of life, such as their physical and mental health, work/school and social life.
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Do I have autism or am I just socially awkward?

The difference between social awkwardness and autism tend to overlap because both have similar characteristics. Some people with autism might avoid eye contact, have difficulty with inflation of their voice, and even have trouble understanding sarcasm and jokes.
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Can social anxiety look like autism?

Allistics with social anxiety are rarely misdiagnosed as autistic. More commonly, an Autistic person with social anxiety may just receive a social anxiety diagnosis while the more accurate diagnosis (Autism) is missed.
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What is the faking autism trend?

Many of us will remember the disturbing fad of “faking autism” videos on TikTok. Examples of this included non-autistic people stimming to music (pretending to be autistic), to make people laugh, or because they thought it made them seem cute or quirky.
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How do you rule out autism?

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test, to diagnose the disorder. Doctors look at the child's developmental history and behavior to make a diagnosis. ASD can sometimes be detected at 18 months of age or younger.
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Can a child have autistic traits but not be autistic?

Population-based studies have found that, in addition to the individuals with ASD, many others exhibit subthreshold autistic or autisticlike traits (ALTs), that is, problems or peculiarities in sociocommunicative behavior, perception of others and self, and adaptation to the environment that do not meet formal criteria ...
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How does autism affect thinking?

Non-autistic people tend to assess concepts before details, also known as top-down thinking. Autistic people take the opposite approach with bottom-up thinking and use details to build concepts. It may take longer to filter out sensory details with this approach, but you're less likely to miss important information.
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What are the mental characteristics of autism?

People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention. It is important to note that some people without ASD might also have some of these symptoms.
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How does autism affect memory?

Autistic people have difficulties recalling episodic memories, including retrieving fewer or less specific and detailed memories compared to typically developing people.
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What is autism most commonly misdiagnosed as?

Sensory issues in autistic people may be misdiagnosed as hallucinations in schizophrenia. It can also be difficult to tell the difference between the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and ASD symptoms.
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What is pseudo autism?

Early Childhood Education specialist, Dr Putri Afzan Maria Zulkifli said 'Pseudo-Autism' was similar to Autism, meaning children lacking in social skills and seeming to live in their own world. She said this could be the result, if children spent too much time playing with gadgets and watching television.
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What are uncommon symptoms of autism?

While the exact cause isn't known, children with ASD experience stomach or bowel issues more frequently than other kids. These types of symptoms might include stomach cramps, nausea, constipation, and chronic diarrhea, which can make their attempts to socialize even more challenging.
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Does anxiety medication help autism?

Some classes of drugs commonly prescribed for treating anxiety disorders in the general population likewise help some of those on the autism spectrum. These include the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Prozac.
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