Can an eye exam detect lupus?

Regular comprehensive ocular examinations are important for early detection of ocular complications associated with SLE. By being aware of the systemic and ocular manifestations of SLE, optometric physicians can provide better care for their patients with lupus.
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Can an eye doctor tell if you have lupus?

Retinal vascular lesions

Evidence suggests that retinal involvement may indicate that lupus is generally active in the body. Mild cases of retinal involvement may have no symptoms. However, in other cases, the symptoms may include loss or distortion of vision and floaters in the eye.
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Can an eye exam detect autoimmune disease?

Eye doctors can often spot signs of other autoimmune diseases as well. For instance, bulging eyes is a symptom of a condition known as Graves disease.
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What eye problems are associated with lupus?

Among the eye conditions linked to lupus are:
  • Dry eye disease (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus.
  • Retinal vasculitis.
  • Scleritis.
  • Optic neuritis.
  • Optic neuropathy.
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How do you confirm a diagnosis of lupus?

No one test can diagnose lupus. The combination of blood and urine tests, signs and symptoms, and physical examination findings leads to the diagnosis.
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Eye Exams: Detecting the Signs We Can’t See



What are the 11 signs of lupus?

The 11 Signs of Lupus: What You Need to Know
  • A butterfly-shaped rash across both sides of the face.
  • Raised, red skin patches.
  • Sensitivity to light.
  • Ulcers in the mouth or nose.
  • Arthritis plus swelling or tenderness in two or more joints.
  • Seizures or other nervous system problems.
  • Excessive protein in urine.
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What can mimic lupus symptoms?

Here are the conditions that are most likely to mimic the symptoms of lupus and how to make sure you get the right diagnosis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis. ...
  • Rosacea and other skin rashes. ...
  • Dermatomyositis. ...
  • Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease. ...
  • Hashimoto's disease. ...
  • Sjögren's syndrome. ...
  • Fibromyalgia.
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Does lupus blur vision?

Rarely, lupus damages a cranial nerve called the optic nerve. That's the nerve in the back of your eye that sends light signals to your brain. This is called optic neuritis, and it can bring on symptoms like: Blurry or dim vision.
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Do you gain weight with lupus?

Muscle pain — Muscle pain or tenderness is common in people with lupus; rarely, some people also notice muscle weakness. Weight changes — Lupus can sometimes cause weight loss or weight gain.
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How do they test for lupus in adults?

Common tests used to diagnose lupus
  1. Routine blood tests. Usually, your doctor will first request a complete blood count (CBC). ...
  2. Antibody blood tests. The body uses antibodies to attack and neutralize foreign substances like bacteria and viruses. ...
  3. Blood clotting time. ...
  4. Other blood tests. ...
  5. Urine tests. ...
  6. Tissue biopsies.
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What illnesses can be detected by an eye test?

8 Health Problems That Can Be Detected Through an Eye Exam
  • High blood pressure. ...
  • Heart disease. ...
  • Diabetes. ...
  • Rheumatoid arthritis. ...
  • Thyroid disorder. ...
  • Parkinson's disease. ...
  • Cancer. ...
  • Multiple sclerosis.
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What can an optometrist diagnose?

Eye exams can detect eye diseases and disorders such as glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachments and macular degeneration, and other health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure and brain tumors.
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What can an optician diagnose?

They examine the internal and external structure of your eyes to detect conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration and cataracts. They may also test your ability to focus and coordinate your eyes and see depth and colours accurately.
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Does lupus cause eye sensitivity?

Nearly one percent of those with lupus will experience scleritis which can lead to symptoms of light sensitivity. Less common are issues like conjunctivitis (pink eye) and iritis (pupil inflammation), but they have been reported by those with lupus.
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Does everyone with lupus get the butterfly rash?

Lupus can be difficult to diagnose because its signs and symptoms often mimic those of other ailments. The most distinctive sign of lupus — a facial rash that resembles the wings of a butterfly unfolding across both cheeks — occurs in many but not all cases of lupus.
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What is lupus pain like?

Muscle and joint pain.

You may experience pain and stiffness, with or without swelling. This affects most people with lupus. Common areas for muscle pain and swelling include the neck, thighs, shoulders, and upper arms.
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What does a lupus flare feel like?

During a lupus flare, you could expect to have rashes, joint pain, and possibly a new symptom, too. Some common symptoms of lupus flares include: Painful and swollen joints. Rashes.
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Do your hands shake with lupus?

Tremor as an early manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
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What foods make lupus worse?

Foods High in Cholesterol and Saturated Fats

Heart attack risk is 50 times higher in people with lupus, so patients with lupus should be extra vigilant against foods with known links to heart disease, such as red meat, fried foods, and dairy.
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Does lupus affect your teeth?

Tooth decay was present in 100% of people with active lupus disease and 85% of people with inactive lupus – possibly due to reduced salivary flow or dry mouth, a common development of lupus. People with lupus exhibit more tooth loss than healthy population.
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Does lupus make you sleep a lot?

Lupus and Fatigue. Fatigue is a very common complaint among those living with lupus. HSS Rheumatologist, Dr. Jessica Berman indicates that research estimates 40% of lupus patients have persistent severe fatigue, meaning that the fatigue stays for a long period of time.
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How does lupus affect the ears?

With lupus, hearing loss often begins in one ear, affecting high-pitched sounds, before spreading to the other ear and affecting lower pitches, known as reverse-slope hearing loss. It can also cause tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness or aural fullness. Auditory processing disorder (APD) also may be an issue.
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How long can you have lupus without knowing?

Lupus symptoms can also be unclear, can come and go, and can change. On average, it takes nearly six years for people with lupus to be diagnosed, from the time they first notice their lupus symptoms.
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What labs are abnormal with lupus?

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

CBC provides information about the red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), and platelet counts, and health of RBCs, all of which may be abnormal in lupus and may need treatment. Common issues are: Low RBC (hematocrit, hemoglobin). A normal hematocrit is 35-40%, hemoglobin 11.5-15.0.
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What kind of doctor can diagnose lupus?

Many people who have (or suspect they have) lupus see a rheumatologist (or pediatric rheumatologist if a child or teen). This type of doctor specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the joints and muscles.
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