Can a pituitary tumor cause inner ear problems?

Pituitary adenomas are common "brain tumors", but only on rare occasions are they sources of dizziness or imbalance. The reason for this is because the pituitary is far away from the inner ear as well as structures that process motion information from the ear.
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Can a pituitary tumor cause ear problems?

The most common symptoms are a pulsing, whooshing sound in the ear and hearing loss. The tumor eventually can spread to involve the brain, the facial nerve and the inner ear, affecting hearing and balance. They also are a type of paraganglioma. These tumors are treated surgically or with stereotactic radiosurgery.
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What are the symptoms of a malfunctioning pituitary gland tumor?

Signs and symptoms include:
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Weakness.
  • Feeling cold.
  • Less frequent or no menstrual periods.
  • Sexual dysfunction.
  • Increased amount of urine.
  • Unintended weight loss or gain.
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Can a Prolactinoma cause ear problems?

Although prolactinomas have been reported to be associated with tinnitus and fullness of the ear (Dominguez Ugidos et al.
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What systems are affected by pituitary tumors?

The pituitary is part of the endocrine system. The pituitary helps control the release of hormones from other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, sex glands (testes or ovaries), and adrenal glands. The pituitary also releases hormones that directly affect body tissues, such as bones and the breast milk glands.
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Pituitary tumors: Symptoms and treatments



Where does your head hurt with a pituitary tumor?

A person with pituitary tumor apoplexy usually has a sudden-onset, severe headache at the front of the head (either located on one side of the head or both) and/or behind one or both eyes.
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Can pituitary tumor cause sinus problems?

Based on size, pituitary tumors may be classified as microadenomas (less than 10mm) or macroadenomas (larger than 10mm). Large tumors can press on the optic nerves and invade the cavernous sinuses, which house the carotid arteries and the nerves involved in eye movement.
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What problems can the pituitary gland cause?

Conditions where the pituitary gland fails to produce enough hormones include:
  • Adult growth hormone deficiency.
  • Diabetes insipidus.
  • Hypopituitarism.
  • Pituitary tumours.
  • Tumours of, or injury to, the hypothalamus, having a knock-on effect on the pituitary gland.
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Can a pituitary tumor cause dizziness?

Pituitary gland tumors are usually benign, but they can cause a host of problems that often show up as blurred or double vision, dizzy spells.
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What happens if you leave a pituitary tumor untreated?

Most pituitary tumors are curable, but if left untreated, they can lead to serious complications such as complete vision loss.
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What are the signs that your pituitary gland is not working properly?

Hypopituitarism is an underactive pituitary gland that results in deficiency of one or more pituitary hormones. Symptoms of hypopituitarism depend on what hormone is deficient and may include short height, infertility, intolerance to cold, fatigue, and an inability to produce breast milk.
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Which of the following are common early signs of a pituitary adenoma?

Pituitary Adenoma Symptoms
  • Headaches.
  • Vision problems.
  • Weight gain.
  • Easy bleeding/bruising.
  • Change in bone structure, especially in the face and hands.
  • Menstrual irregularities.
  • Lactation.
  • Erectile dysfunction.
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What blood test checks your pituitary gland?

Venous Blood Sampling

Sometimes ACTH levels may be high due to a tumor located somewhere else in the body. For these reasons, doctors may order a pituitary venous blood sampling test, also called petrosal sinus sampling.
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What type of tumors cause tinnitus?

Noise in the Ear (Tinnitus)

Tinnitus is a very common symptom of acoustic neuromas and many other inner ear conditions. People with acoustic neuromas may experience a high-pitched tone in the ear affected by the tumor.
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Can brain tumors affect ears?

Tinnitus — or ringing in the ears — and dizziness can occur with some types of brain tumors, but these are usually indirect symptoms.
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Is tinnitus a symptom of a brain tumor?

Symptoms that may indicate a possible cranial base tumor include: Headaches or dizziness. Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
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Can pituitary gland cause vertigo?

For example, TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) as well as many sexual hormones are controlled by the pituitary, and disturbances of these can occasionally trigger dizziness. Low pituitary function can cause dizziness due to low adrenal output. Pituitary surgery can precipitate hyponatremia (Wei et al, 2003).
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Can a pituitary tumor be seen in an eye exam?

During a visual field test, if a patient struggles to see the dots of light at either side, or pressure is detected on the optic nerves, it may indicate a pituitary tumour. They should be referred to a hospital ophthalmologist, and then for an MRI scan and an appointment with an endocrinologist.
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Does pituitary tumor make you tired?

A pituitary gland tumor may cause fatigue if it lowers levels of cortisol, thyroid hormone, or growth hormone. High levels of cortisol can weaken muscles, which may also cause fatigue.
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What is the most common pituitary disease?

Below are the main types of pituitary tumors.
  • Nonfunctional adenomas (null cell adenomas) These tumors are the most common type. ...
  • Prolactin-producing tumors (prolactinomas) These benign tumors are also common. ...
  • ACTH-producing tumors. ...
  • Growth hormone-producing tumors.
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Can a pituitary tumor cause neurological problems?

Pituitary tumors and other pituitary disorders can have several signs, but most often fall into these categories: Neurologic symptoms when a pituitary lesion is large (headaches, loss of peripheral vision, double vision)
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What are some signs of a possible tumor on the hypothalamus?

These symptoms are most often seen in children whose tumors affect the front part of the hypothalamus. Some tumors may cause vision loss.
...
Symptoms
  • Euphoric "high" sensations.
  • Failure to thrive (lack of normal growth in children)
  • Headache.
  • Hyperactivity.
  • Loss of body fat and appetite (cachexia)
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What percentage of pituitary tumors require surgery?

Complete removal of a tumor is the desired goal. However, a minority of patients with pituitary tumor will have a recurrence of the tumor. Approximately 16% of patients with a non functioning tumor will have a tumor recurrence within 10 years and 10% require additional treatment (surgery, pituitary radiation).
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Can pituitary tumor cause stiff neck?

D. In contrast to the insidious, subacute development of headaches in most patients with pituitary tumors, patients with pituitary apoplexy may experience acute, severe headaches, perhaps associated with signs and symptoms of meningeal irritation (stiff neck, photophobia), CSF pleocytosis, or occulomotor paresis.
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Would a pituitary tumor show up on an MRI?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan

They are very helpful in looking at the brain and spinal cord and are considered to be the best way to find pituitary tumors of all types. MRI images are usually more detailed than those from CT scans (see below).
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