Are hoarders intelligent?

Hoarders are often intelligent and well educated, and they typically think in complex ways. “They may have more creative minds than the rest of us in that they can think of more uses for a possession than we can,” says Frost. Most fundamentally, scientists say, hoarders possess a profound inability to make decisions.
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What type of mental illness do hoarders have?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
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Are hoarders brains different?

The imaging analysis revealed that hoarders differ from both healthy controls and patients with OCD in 2 specific brain regions: the anterior cingulate cortex and insula. Scientists believe that these areas are part of a brain network involved in processing emotion.
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What is the mentality of a hoarder?

Neuroimaging studies have revealed peculiar commonalities among hoarders including severe emotional attachment to inanimate objects and extreme anxiety when making decisions. Hoarding both relieves anxiety and generates it. The more hoarders accumulate, the more insulated they feel from the world and its dangers.
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Are hoarders perfectionists?

Many hoarders are perfectionists. They fear making the wrong decision about what to keep and what to throw out, so they keep everything. 7. Hoarding often runs in families and can frequently accompany other mental health disorders, like depression, social anxiety, bipolar disorder, and impulse control problems.
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Hoarding Disorder: Mayo Clinic Radio



What is the root cause of hoarding?

Hoarding is a severe psychological disorder where a person gathers an excessive number of items and stores them. The reasons someone become a hoarder include altered brain connections, genetics, stress, OCD, environmental factors and altered levels of serotonin.
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Are hoarders bipolar?

Hoarding appears to affect more men than women, although women are more likely to participate in research and seek treatment. Hoarding is a significant psychiatric problem that occurs at twice the rate of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and at almost 4 times the rate of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
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Are hoarders mentally ill?

Hoarding disorder is a mental health disorder in which people save a large number of items whether they have worth or not. Typical hoarded items include newspapers, magazines, paper products, household goods, and clothing. Sometimes people with hoarding disorder collect a large number of animals.
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Are hoarders delusional?

Others will have poor insight: they'll mostly deny that hoarding is a problem, despite mounting evidence. In the worst case, someone may have delusional or absent insight, in which they are entirely sure that their hoarding behavior is not a problem.
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What does the Bible say about hoarding?

The first is found in Proverbs 11:26. It reads: “People curse the one who hoards grain, but they pray God's blessing on the one who is willing to sell.” People who grow grain or any other agricultural product can do with it what they want.
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Are hoarders lazy?

It's important to understand that hoarding has nothing to do with being messy, lazy or indecisive. Instead, it's a mental health disorder. People who hoard struggle to decide when to throw something away. When faced with discarding or giving away their possessions, they experience great distress and anxiety.
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Do hoarders have a hard time making decisions?

Compared to healthy individuals, several studies have reported that individuals with hoarding problems report difficulty making decisions and a tendency to be indecisive [6,7]. The tendency to avoid making decisions is thought to contribute to the clutter and disorganization that is a hallmark feature of hoarding [4].
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Why are hoarders so defensive?

Hoarders in many cases suffer from high anxiety and arguing raises anxiety levels. Moreover, these items give the hoarder a feeling of security and safety, which lowers their anxiety . Arguing with the hoarder can only raise the hoarder's stress levels and make helping them more difficult to help.
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How do you talk to a hoarder?

The following are some helpful things you can do or say to help someone struggling with hoarding:
  1. Educate Yourself on Hoarding. ...
  2. Focus on the Person, Not the Stuff. ...
  3. Listen and Empathize. ...
  4. Set Reasonable Expectations. ...
  5. Recognize Positive Change. ...
  6. Volunteer to Help. ...
  7. Suggest Online Counseling Services Like Teletherapy.
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Are hoarders depressed?

Hoarding is a disorder that may be present on its own or as a symptom of another disorder. Those most often associated with hoarding are obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression.
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Can a hoarder be cured?

“People show significant improvement, but the majority still have hoarding disorder at the end of treatment,” Tolin says. Indeed, while CBT can help reduce symptoms, it appears to be less effective for hoarding disorder than it is for other disorders, such as depression or anxiety.
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Are hoarders greedy?

According to psychologists, the greed is the first thing that motives people to hoard goods. Many people start collecting goods in abundant quantity regardless they need or do not them. It means greed among people causes the hoarding and finally hoarding leads psychological disorder.
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What are the 5 levels of hoarding?

5 Stages of Hoarding Explained
  • Level 1: The Least Severe Level with Few Indicators.
  • Level 2: Noticeable Object Collection and Embarrassment with Visitors.
  • Level 3: Odors, Poor Hygiene and Narrowed Hallways.
  • Level 4: Structural Damage, Sewage Issues and Unusable Rooms.
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Are hoarders schizophrenic?

In DSM-5, hoarding is not mentioned as a symptom of schizophrenia but has been instead elevated to an independent diagnostic category of hoarding disorder.
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Why can't hoarders throw anything away?

Attempts to discard things often bring up very strong emotions that can feel overwhelming, so the person hoarding often tends to put off or avoid making decisions about what can be thrown out. Often, many of the things kept are of little or no monetary value and may be what most people would consider rubbish.
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What are the first signs of hoarding?

Warning Signs & Symptoms of Hoarding
  • Inability to Get Rid of Things. ...
  • Severe Anxiety about Discarding Items. ...
  • Denial there is a Problem. ...
  • Obsessive Thoughts and Actions. ...
  • Compulsive Buying. ...
  • 'Clutter Blindness' ...
  • Chronic Disorganization that Impedes Daily Activities. ...
  • Fear of Others Touching Things.
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Are most hoarders male or female?

Despite all the news and TV stories about female hoarders, men are actually more likely to hoard than women, with the numbers being nearly twice as high for men. [3][4] Males also tend to start at a younger age than their female counterparts.
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What kind of help does a hoarder need?

Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, is the primary treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most common form of psychotherapy used to treat hoarding disorder. Try to find a therapist or other mental health professional with experience in treating hoarding disorder.
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What is the best way to help a hoarder?

Examine your own behavior
  1. Don't enable your loved one's hoarding. ...
  2. Don't clean up after the hoarder. ...
  3. Keep your expectations realistic. ...
  4. Manage stress. ...
  5. Resolve conflict in a positive way. ...
  6. Don't make everything about hoarding. ...
  7. Highlight your loved one's strengths. ...
  8. Address any underlying conditions.
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How do you live with a hoarder?

How to Help Someone Who Hoards
  1. Don't Take Their Possessions. ...
  2. Don't Enable the Behavior. ...
  3. Educate Yourself. ...
  4. Recognize Small Victories. ...
  5. Help Them Sort Their Belongings. ...
  6. Don't Clean Up for Them. ...
  7. Help Your Loved One Find Treatment.
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