Are dark spots and pigmentation same?

Uneven skin pigmentation (or hyperpigmentation as it is often known) is a common skin complaint. Dark spots – known as age spots or sun spots – or dark patches of skin frequently appear on the face, hands and other parts of the body regularly exposed to the sun.
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Are dark spots melanin?

Dark spots on the skin, or hyperpigmentation, occur when some areas of the skin produce more melanin than usual. Melanin gives the eyes, skin, and hair their color. Dark spots on the skin are not a cause for concern and do not need treatment, though people may choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons.
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Is melasma the same as dark spots?

Brown spots vary in size and usually appear on the face, hands, shoulders and arms. Areas most exposed to the sun. Age spots are common in adults older than age of 50. Melasma is a common skin condition of adults in which light to dark brown pigmentation develops, mainly on the face.
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Does dark pigmentation go away?

How long does it take for hyperpigmentation to fade? Once what's causing the dark spots or patches is found and stopped, fading can take time. A spot that is a few shades darker than your natural skin color will usually fade within 6 to 12 months. If the color lies deep in your skin, however, fading can take years.
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Why does the skin get dark spots and hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation occurs when the skin produces more melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. This can make spots or patches of skin appear darker than surrounding areas. Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition. It affects people of all skin types.
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Tips for Dark Spots, Hyperpigmentation, and Melasma



Which cream is best for pigmentation?

  1. Jovees Anti Blemish Pigmentation Cream: ...
  2. Fab India Vitamin E Depigmentation Cream: ...
  3. VLCC De-Pigmentation Day Cream SPF 25: ...
  4. Biotique Coconut Milk Cream: ...
  5. La Roche Posay Cicaplast Pro Recovery Skin Care: ...
  6. O3+ Dermal Zone Meladerm Intensive Skin Whitening Night Care Cream: ...
  7. Clarins White Plus Whitening Repairing Night Cream:
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How can I lighten my pigmentation?

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which research shows may lighten pigmentation.
...
Apple cider vinegar
  1. Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container.
  2. Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.
  3. Rinse using lukewarm water.
  4. Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.
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Is coconut oil good for pigmentation?

Lightens the skin - Virgin coconut oil contains lauric acids, which reduces inflammation on the skin and removes pigmentation and dark circles. With regular usage, it also reduces dark spots on your face and soothes irritation and itch.
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Which face cream is best for dark spots?

Best Cream For Dark Spots On Face
  • Kaya Pigmentation Reducing Complex, with Azelaic & Phytic Acid for all skin types. ...
  • Olay Total Effects 7 In One Night Cream. ...
  • Re'equil Skin Radiance Cream. ...
  • Lotus Professional Phyto-Rx Anti-Blemish Cream. ...
  • Brinton Obril Cream For Spotless Brilliance.
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Is vitamin C good for dark spots?

Topical vitamin C is a science-backed, dermatologist-favorite ingredient that may help slow early skin aging, prevent sun damage, and improve the appearance of wrinkles, dark spots, and acne.
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How does pigmentation look like?

Hyperpigmentation can appear as brown, black, gray, red or pink spots or patches. The spots are sometimes called age spots, sun spots or liver spots. The spots can occur in just one area of the body or all over.
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How pigmentation can be removed?

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which may help in lightening the pigmentation on your skin. Mix apple cider vinegar and water in equal parts in a container. Then, apply it to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes. Rinse using lukewarm water.
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What is the best pigmentation treatment?

8 Treatment Options for Hyperpigmentation
  • Lightening creams.
  • Face acids.
  • Retinoids.
  • Chemical peel.
  • Laser peel.
  • IPL therapy.
  • Microdermabrasion.
  • Dermabrasion.
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How does pigmentation start?

Hyperpigmentation is caused by an increase in melanin. Melanin is the natural pigment that gives our skin, hair and eyes their color. A number of factors can trigger an increase in melanin production, but the main ones are sun exposure, hormonal influences, age and skin injuries or inflammation.
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How can I prevent pigmentation?

How to prevent hyperpigmentation
  1. Avoid direct sunlight. Try to stay out of the sun during the peak hours of 10 am to 2 pm. ...
  2. Use a hat. Shade your face and scalp with a wide-brimmed hat.
  3. Incorporate Vitamin C into your beauty routine. ...
  4. Apply SPF. ...
  5. Limit touching your skin.
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What are dark skin spots called?

Age spots are small, flat dark areas on the skin. They vary in size and usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms. Age spots are also called sunspots, liver spots and solar lentigines.
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What is pigmentation face?

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition in which some patches of your skin become darker in colour than the surrounding skin. It affects people of all skin types and if you have patches of darker pigmentation on your face, you're not alone!
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How do I get rid of dark spots and pigmentation on my face?

The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends the following treatments for dark spots in skin of color:
  1. 2% hydroquinone.
  2. azelaic acid.
  3. glycolic acid.
  4. kojic acid.
  5. retinoids, such as retinol, tretinoin, adapalene gel, or tazarotene.
  6. vitamin C.
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Does aloe vera remove dark spots?

Aloe vera has been found to have many health benefits for the skin, from helping to heal wounds to moisturizing. There's a small amount of scientific evidence suggesting that applying aloe vera to your skin may help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmented areas, though it won't completely get rid of these darker spots.
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What food causes pigmentation?

Examples of foods that contain potentially hyperpigmentation-causing hormones are soy products, black beans, flaxseed and chickpeas, all of which contain estrogen. If your abnormal pigmentation is caused by medications, the pigmentation should stop worsening once you are taken off the medication.
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Can pigmentation be cured permanently?

There are many treatments that can remove existing pigmentation, but they may not be a permanent cure. To keep pigmentation away in the long-term, you will need some maintenance.
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Can scrubbing remove hyperpigmentation?

Traditionally, exfoliation is used to remove dead or hardened skin cells that can clog pores and diminish your skin's appearance. However, chemical and manual exfoliants can also remove darkened skin cells in the outer layers of skin, thus lightening hyperpigmentation.
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Why is my pigmentation spreading?

The biggest risk factors for general hyperpigmentation are sun exposure and inflammation, as both situations can increase melanin production. The greater your exposure to the sun, the greater your risk of increased skin pigmentation.
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Which serum is best for pigmentation and dark spots?

Vitamin C Serums To Combat Dark Spots
  1. Plum 15% Vitamin C Face Serum. ...
  2. Pilgrim Vitamin C Serum For Face. ...
  3. Garnier Light Complete Vitamin C Booster Face Serum. ...
  4. Neemli Naturals Hyaluronic And Vitamin C Serum. ...
  5. Mamaearth Skin Illuminate Vitamin C Face Serum. ...
  6. The Derma Co 20% Vitamin C Face Serum. ...
  7. Charmis Deep Radiance Face Serum.
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