What were the causes of the Kuki Rebellion of 1917 19?

The British had demanded recruits to the corps and the Manipur king promised 2,000 men. However, Kuki chiefs refused to join and instead declared war on the colonisers in 1917. The conflict that followed lasted for two years and claimed many lives.

Who led the Kuki rebellion?

IMPHAL: Kukis on Wednesday remembered their hero, Khotinthang Sitlhou, who led the Thadou chiefs and declared war against the British to defend and preserve Manipur's sovereignty during what is popularly known as the Kuki Rebellion.

What is Kuki revolt?

The first resistance to British hegemony by the Kuki people was the Kuki Rebellion of 1917–19 after which their territory was subjugated by the British and divided between the administrations of British India and British Burma.

Where is Kuki from?

The Kukis are an ethnic group including multiple tribes originally inhabiting the North-Eastern states of India such as Manipur, Mizoram and Assam; parts of Burma (now Myanmar), and Sylhet district and Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh.

Who suppressed the rebellion of the Kukis?

Then, in the Anglo-Khonoma battle of 1879-80, the British used the Kukis to defeat the Angami Naga warriors, and during the Kuki Rebellion, Naga warriors were used to suppress the Kukis.

History of Anglo Kuki War of 1917-19, Why there is a controversy over Anglo Kuki War? #UPSC #IAS

What was the reason behind the dispute of the royal family of Manipur?

He was initially accused of taking the administration of Manipur State in his own hands making the king a mere puppet, this was considered in a way as a war against Queen Empress of India under colonial law. Next he was accused of brutally torturing Manipur people.

When did the Kuki disturbance in Tripura take place?

On 22 January 1862, another horrible massacre was perpetrated in northern Tripura and Sylhet which is known as Adampur massacre under the leadership of Ratan Poea, Lal Chokla's Son, the leader of the Kukis', committed the crime. At that time also the king of Tripura did nothing.

What language is Kuki?

The Kuki-Chin languages (also called Kuki-Chin-Mizo, Kukish or South-Central Tibeto-Burman languages) are a branch of 50 or so Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in northeastern India, western Myanmar and southeastern Bangladesh. Most speakers of these languages are known as Mizo in Mizoram and Manipur.

Is Kuki a refugee?

The Kukis have been incessantly called as 'refugees' and 'foreigners' by a section of the Meeiteis, who are also hastily followed by some other rather insignificant groups with vested interests.

Is Kuki a Naga tribe?

Distinct from the Meitei-dominated valley, the hills of Manipur are home to two major tribal groups – the Nagas and Kuki-Zomi tribes. The latter falls under the larger 'Zo' ethnic umbrella, which has a presence in India, Myanmar and in Chittagong hill tracks of Bangladesh.

What is the significance of MIM to the Kuki tribe?

Mim is the last harvest of the year in the Kuki society. The people summon their deceased ancestors and pay their respects on this day. They offer tokens of maize, jewelry, clothing, bread and rice wine. Half of the harvest is dedicated and offered to the dead souls.

What is the population of Kuki in Manipur?

In Manipur, the various Kuki tribes, living mainly in the hills, currently make up 30% of the total 28.5 lakh population of the State.

What is Manipur issue?

The Insurgency in Manipur is an ongoing armed conflict between India and a number of separatist rebel groups, taking place in the state of Manipur. The Insurgency in Manipur is part of the wider Insurgency in Northeast India; it combines elements of a national liberation war as well as an ethnic conflict.

Where did the Kukis live?

Kuki, a Southeast Asian people living in the Mizo (formerly Lushai) Hills on the border between India and Myanmar (Burma) and numbering about 12,000 in the 1970s. They have been largely assimilated by the more populous Mizo (q.v.), adopting their customs and language.

When did Manipur gain its freedom from the Colonisers?

On 15 August 1947, with the lapse of paramountcy of the British Crown, Manipur became briefly "independent", i.e., free of control from the Governor of Assam, which may be regarded as reversion to political autonomy that existed before 1891 However, the Maharaja had already agreed to accede to India on 11 August, the ...

Which group of people in Assam use the haokip dialect?

Pu Mangkho-on Haokip, Chief of Tingkai.

How many Naga tribes are there in Manipur?

S. R. Tohring (2010) lists 66 Naga tribes whereas Kibangwar Jamir (2016) lists 67 tribes. The 1991 Census of India listed 35 Naga groups as Scheduled Tribes: 17 in Nagaland, 15 in Manipur and 3 in Arunachal Pradesh.

Who are the indigenous people of Manipur part 5?

Only Meiteis ad Nagas are the indigenous people of Manipur.

How many tribes are there in Kuki?

About 50 sub tribes of the Kuki tribe are a part of the schedule tribe act in India that give an access to those tribes that were marginalized and exploited under the Indian Caste system in the previous centuries.

What is the meaning of Kuki?

Definition of Kuki

1a : any of numerous hill peoples in southern Assam, India. b : a member of a Kuki people. 2 : a language of a Kuki people.

Which language is divided into Naga Kuki and Tibeto-Burman groups?

The total population is 90,372 Rongmei (Tohring 2010), and 11,000 Inpui (Devi 2013 Linguistically, all the four ethnic groups are the speakers of Tibeto-Burman groups; however, based on their genetic relationships, the languages of Manipur are broadly divided into two groups (Naga and Kuki-Chin) and further into ...

Why did Tripura join India?

On the advice of the Government of India, she dissolved the Council of Regency and became the sole Regent on 12 January 1948. More than a year later, on 9 September 1949, she signed the 'Tripura Merger Agreement', and with effect from 15 October 1949 Tripura became part of Indian Union.

Which is the largest tribe in India?

The Santhal are the largest and one of the oldest tribes in India, They are spread across Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal.

What is the old name of Tripura?

An ancient name of Tripura (as mentioned in the Mahabharata) is Kirat Desh (English: "The land of Kirat"), probably referring to the Kirata Kingdoms or the more generic term Kirata.

What were the effects of the war in Manipur?

The Japanese defeat at Kohima and Imphal was the largest up until that time. They had suffered 54,879 casualties, including 13,376 dead (plus 920 casualties in the preliminary battles in Assam). Most of these losses were the result of starvation, disease and exhaustion. The Allies suffered 12,603 casualties.