Why was indirect rule not always used?

Why was indirect rule not always used? Direct-- central authority has power over the country; Indirect-- system in which a central authority has power over country, but local government maintains little say and authority. When local rules resisted colonial rule indirect rule was not always possible.
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What were the problems with indirect rule?

Chiefs became despotic

One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. This was because the colonial masters had bestowed on them more powers than would otherwise have been accorded them under their tradition.
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Why did the indirect rule fail in the South?

Presence of educated elite in southern Nigeria

These educated elite, some of whom were lawyers and journalists, were British-trained. They opposed the policies of the British if it was found to be detrimental to the interest of the local people. That is why the indirect rule did not succeed in southern Nigeria.
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What is the major disadvantage of indirect rule system?

The system alienated educated Nigerians. The system created unity between the local chiefs and the educated elites in the society. It was undemocratic and authoritarian in nature.
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What were the good and bad features of indirect rule?

Good features: -It did not disrupt local customs and institutions. Bad features: -It was basically a fraud because British administrators made all major decisions.
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Why the British Used Indirect Rule to Govern Nigeria



Why was indirect rule not successful in some parts of Nigeria?

INDIRECT RULE SYSTEM IN THE EASTERN NIGERIA

The indirect rule system succeeded in the north met partial success in the west and failed completely in the eastern Nigeria. This was because the easterners never developed monarchies and the people appointed by Luggard as warrant chiefs were rejected.
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Why indirect rule was only partially successful in the West?

The West on the other hand was on a middle ground. The indirect rule was partially successful due to the checks and balances inculcated in their political system. The Yoruba Obas were not absolute like in the North, thus, they were accountable to their people.
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What are the disadvantages of indirect?

Disadvantages of Indirect Taxes
  • Regressive Nature. This tax remains regressive to some extent even after the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax. ...
  • Cumulative Nature. Charging this tax sometimes works cumulatively. ...
  • Unfavourable for Industries.
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Was indirect rule successful?

Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted. This was the very system Lord Lugard adopted and reformed.
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Why the educated elites opposed the indirect rule system?

Exclusion of the educated elite

Probably the major reason why the educated elite opposed Indirect Rule was their own exclusion from taking part in the colonial administration of the time. This pitched the educated elite against the chiefs in what is described as divide and rule tactic.
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Why did the British use the indirect rule?

The hierarchical nature of the political structure was ideal for the system of indirect rule because the British could control the emirs and the emirs in turn could control their people.
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What are the reasons for indirect rule?

Apparently, the core reason for indirect rule in Nigeria was because of the cheap nature of the system. Since indirect rule used the local authorities, the colonial masters didn't spend too much money on the administration.
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Why was indirect rule successful in Western Nigeria?

Absence Of Highly Centralised Administration: The Yorubas unlike the Hausa/Fulanis , did not have highly Centralised system of administration , hence, the partial success of the system of indirect rule of lord lugard.
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Why do you think indirect rule impacted local culture less?

Under indirect rule, local rulers were allowed to keep their authority and status in a new colonial setting. This made access to the region's natural resources easier. Indirect rule was cheaper because fewer officials had to be trained. It also affected local culture less.
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What are the disadvantages of direct rule?

The Disadvantages of Direct Democracy
  • It requires more time. ...
  • It requires participation. ...
  • It requires self-discipline. ...
  • It requires a large monetary investment. ...
  • It requires honesty. ...
  • It requires investment. ...
  • It requires more than the pocketbook. ...
  • It requires knowledge.
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What were the effects of the indirect rule system in West Africa?

The greatest fault of the Indirect Rule system, however, was its complete exclusion of the West African educated elite from local government: the educated elite were excluded from both Native Administration and colonial government, and thus became transformed into an alienated class.
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What are the factors that led to success of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria?

  • Introduction. ...
  • Reasons for the success of Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria. ...
  • Centralized System of Traditional Government. ...
  • Effective Traditional Judicial System. ...
  • An Efficient Islamic System of Taxation. ...
  • Limited Interference in Local Political Administration. ...
  • Little Interference in the Workings of Islam.
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What was the difference between direct and indirect rule during imperialism?

Defining Direct and Indirect Rule

Mamdani (1996) characterizes this difference in terms of the relationship of individuals to the colonial state: Those under direct rule relate to the state as citizens, whereas those under indirect rule are subjects under hierarchies of power.
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What is indirect rule in history?

What is indirect rule? It is a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions.
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Why are indirect taxes bad?

Indirect taxes make the distribution of income more unequal because of their regressive effects. The poor will get taxed a higher proportion of their income than the rich, making it a regressive tax. Higher indirect taxes can cause cost-push inflation which can lead to a rise in inflation expectations.
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What are the issues with earlier indirect tax structure?

Challenges of Previous Indirect Tax Structure: Some of the challenges under the previous indirect tax structure could be attributed to Central Excise wherein there were variable rates under Excise Duty such as 2% without CENVAT 6%, 10%, 18%, 24%, 27%, coupled with multiple valuation system and various exemptions.
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What are the reasons for indirect rule system in Nigeria?

Below are some of the reasons why indirect rule succeeded in the North:
  • Autocratic Nature of the Emirs.
  • Submissiveness of the people.
  • Centralized nature of the North.
  • Lack of educated elites to oppose the system.
  • Pre-existing tax system in the North.
  • Preservation of the culture and religion of the people.
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How did indirect rule operate in Igbo land?

British attempts to colonize Igboland, however, met with great resistance. The British introduced a system of indirect rule in which colonial administrators ruled through existing indigenous authorities. The policy, however, assumed that all Nigerian governing systems were hierarchical and centralized.
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Who used indirect rule?

The British appraoch was called indirect rule and was applied to all of Nigeria including southeastern Nigeria. The problems of colonial governance in this period are striking. Contemplate the differences in the cultural values of the European and the colonized. Consider the differences in power between the two groups.
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Why did most European powers use indirect rule to control their colonies?

Because of their small numbers relative to local populations, most European colonizers resorted to indirect rule, relying on the governments that were already there but exerting control over their leaders.
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